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callmetepuktanganadacall

By Pu Darsiemlien Ruolngul*

New Delhi

For INPUI


‘Tulai ringtu nun, thalai hai hi

Khawvel tar nenetui umlo chu an fawp a

Khopna um lo, beidawngna chauh a ni

Hung unla Lalpa hringna tui chu dawn ei tiu’

-H.P.Runremthang


U Muong (Pu L.Keivom) in Thu le Hla Lepsena (Literary Criticism) a hung ziek kha tiem an hawiin a bengvar thlak hle el. Mi tamtakin ei ngaituo ngai lo le ei lo sui zen zen lo ngainuomum deuvin a hung thursuok a, ngaituozui nuomtuhai tading chun ngaituozui ding le ngaidan dang dang siemna dinga thiltha a nih. A ngaidan le a hmu dan a hung ziekhai kha a thlirna tukvera inthoka hang thlir chun ‘amen’ thei vong niin ka hriet a. Ieng po el khom hi tukver dang danga inthoka thlir thei a nih a, ei thlirna tukver azirin ngaidan dang dang khom siem thei a ni hrim a. Hi chungchang hi kei khoma ka thlirna tukvera inthoka ka lo thlir dan hang suklang ve ka nuom a, tu poi khom hril lo dingin ka hang inngai phot chu a nih a.


Ei thupui ‘Khawvel tar nenetui umlo chu an fawp a’ tia ei hlaphuokthiem

Runremthangin a hung sam suok hi keiin ka lo hmu dan le ka lo ngaidan a

chun hitaka ‘khawvel’ a ti hi ‘earth’ nilovin, Pastor Thangngurin:

Khawvel i chung a pik

Thimin a thla an zar khum che;

Hremhmun meikhu rim innam zo tah ie,

I rawngbawl ding chun;

Ropuina hlimin ka thla hi zawr ta naw rawh…tia a lo sam ‘khawvel’ ngei kha niin an lang.


Hlaphuoktu Runremthang chun naute nene ne laiin, a phing a tam phaa a nu nenetui inhnik ti tak le khop taka a hang nek hlak anga tulaia ringtu inti, abikin thalai tamtakin khawvel ropuina le hlimhlapnaa insukkhop tuma an hnot le an buoipui hlak, amiruokchu pitar, nene vuoi ta hnungin insukkhopna ding nenetui a nei ta naw ang ela khawpna nek a beidawngna le lungngaina chauh intlung tirtu, bel tlak a ni naw zie leh tekhin a, chatuona tawp ta ngai lo ‘Lalpa hringna tui’ dawn lem dinga thalaihai fielna tongkam mawi tak el, hlaa a hang phusuok hi thiem ka tiin ropui ka ti bek bek a nih. Hi hi Pastor Thangngur bok khan a lo hmu chieng em leiin,


Lawmna zongin an tlan vel sang tam tak

Hmu lovin thlan thimah an inkhel pui

Ropuina hlim an hnot chu sum hlim ang,

Hmu le changtu khomin an nei song nawh…tiin a lo kheksuok pui a ni kha.


Hi chang ang bok hin a chang dang dang hai khom hi, ei thlirna tukver azirin ngaidan le pom dan dang dang um thei ve pei dingin ka ring a, hrilsap tul lo dingah ngai in la. Chun, ei hla dang danghai khom hieng anga lepse ding nisien, belchieng dawl tak tak um bik dingin ka ring nawh. Hi artikul THU LE HLA LEPSENA hi ka tiem zo char khan ei hla, ei kurinkukpui hlak, Independent hlabua mi le hla dang danghai ka hang en a, hieng ang thlirna tuktukvera inthoka hang thlir le hieng ang inkhina hmolfung hmanga hang inkhi chun soisel ding le hnawl ding an tam awm de aw, ti hi ka ngaituo le ka lungrila mi deng tu hmasa tak chu a nih.


Entirna dingin Pastor Thangngur hlaa ‘Bukna an hang siema, Zion kulpui sungah’ ti dam hi ‘Zion kulpui hi a um am a ni? tiin zawna hang siem ta in la, a dawn buoithlak ve hle dingin ka ring. Amiruokchu Hmar hla a chu ei sak ngun pawl tak le ei dit pawl tak a ni ve tlat si! ‘I tongbau khuoi ang thlum’ ti hai dam hi ‘khuoizu chu a thlum ngei a, khuoi hi a thlum hlak am a ni? tiin hang indon ta inla, a don buoithlak bok a tih. Chuong angin ei hla dang danghai khom hang lepse tak tak ding chun belchieng dawl tam naw hle dingin ka ring. Amiruokchu hieng hlahai hi ei thlarau chawmtu le ei khawswt hnemtu an ni hlak bok si!


B.A.(English Literature) ka’n chuk ve laia ka lo inhnik na chu Literary criticism le chulaia a kaupeng pakhat poetic license a ni hlak a. Hi ka’n hnikna hin tuchena lekhabu le thuziek dang dang hai ka tiem changin ka ngaituona a la thuoi zing a. Hi lei hi ning a tih, hi artikul, THU LE HLA LEPSENA hi ka hang tiem char khan ka hrietna le ka ngaituona lo inlusu ta hnung kha keithova umin, a hung thanghar phat el a. Ngunthluk nawzuola ka hang tiem non chun U Muong hin a thilziek a hin poetic license a ngaipoimaw tawk naw deu a ni awm de aw, tiin ka ngaituo tah a, chu thu chu tawitea hang hril ve ka nuom a nih.


Poetic license hi hrilfie a’n tak ang bokin a huop chen khom hril intak tak a nih a, ramri fel taka khang thei khom a ni ngai bok nawh. Hla thu hin Thuziek pangngai (prose) angin ziekdan mumal tak le remkhawm dan fel fai tak a nei thei ve naw a. A san chu hla hi thluk nei a ni tlat leiin a thluk le inmila siem a tul a, a thluk le inmil ding chun a thu kim lo met dam, a tul raklo belsa dam a tul hlak. Hi lei hin hlaphuoktu chun a kim naw met amanih, tul rak lo belsa theina dingin ‘phalna’ an nei anga ngai a ni hlak. Hi hin poetic license chu hrilfie zo chie naw sien khom a umzie tlawm azawng chu suklang thovin ka ring.

Hi dungzui hin hlaphuokhai hrim hrim hi prose standard amanih, grammatical rules le historical fact amanih besanin tukhomin an inkhi ngai nawh a, inkhi ding chi khom a ni bok nawh. Hla tha le thanaw inkhi thei na tak chu a saktuhaiin an hrietthiemin a phuoktu lungril le ngaituona kha an intawmpui thei am? tihai hi an poimaw le tul lem a nih.


J.F.Laldailova, Zoram khawvela lekhaziek thiem in Zosapthara hlahai a soiselna chungchanga ‘Zosapthara Hla’ ti thupui hmanga Zikpuii pa (K.C.Lalvunga) in a ziek thenkhat hang suklang inla: ( Pu K.C.Lalvunga hi ‘Mizo Writer of the Century’ Award dongtu a nih)


“Pu CZ Hualan ‘Hla hi thu (prose) a ni lova, fiah lo deuh riai hi ni se lung a ti leng zawk a ni’ a tih kha a dik a ni. Han chhunzawm hlek ila, hla hi prose a ni lo mai a ni lova, information pawh a ni lo. Chuvangin ‘Nunna lungloh tui an in e, An thliak hawilo par nen’ tihte hi a dik chiah em ni, tia khei khei hi a tul lo. Tin ‘logic’a ni bawk lo. Science phei chu a ni lo lehzual. Chuvangin hla thute hi a logical conclusion a dik em? Scientific proof a dawl em? Tia en en mi pawh a ni lo. Chungte chunglamah chuan hla phuahthiam chuan license a nei a, thumal leh tawngkam na na na chu a duh duhin thai bingbilet mahse, heng zawhna pathumte hi a chhan fiah theih chuan a tawk. Chung zawhnate chu, a hla phhuah kha miten an hriatthiam pui em? An pawm em? An lung a ti leng em? tih hi a ni. Keini chuan Zosapthara hlate hi kan hriatthiam pui a, kan pawm a, kan lung a ti leng a ni. Chuvangin tun thlenga Zoram tlang tina rinna lama a fa ten chawlhni tina khuaibu lunlai ang maia a hla an la thum pui pawh hi a awm a ni. Hengte hi Zosapthara phuah certificate a ni.


Chu chauh chu a ni lo, literature hi hla thu no hlerh hlerh leh tawngkam inhlap ri help help a ni chuang hlek lo tih ka sawi tel nghal duh a ni……… Literature hi eng dan mahin a phuar lo, a ropuina leh a mawina chu a lo dawngtute lo tawrh dan leh an khawvel thlir dan thu a ni. ……Chutiang chiah chuan keini Puritan, chhandam hlimna hriatna kawnga Lal Davida thlahte hi chuan, Zosapthara hlate hi chu, a grammatical mistake sangkhat hre reng chung hian, kan tahpui chang a tam thin a sin, kan la tahpui dawn chauh pawh a ni ta ve ang.”


A chunga Zikpuii pa’n zawna pathum a hung siemhai ang khi Runremthang hlaphuok, ‘Lalpa kuomah kir nawk ei tiu’ ti chungchangah zawna hang siem ve ta inla chu, a saktuhai laia 99% hai chun hrietthiem pui le pomin, ei lung sukinleng ngei a tih ti ka ring. Chuleiin, hi hla ropui hi inkhina dang dangah lo tling naw deu sienkhom inphalam derlovin sak pei ei tiuva, Pathien thlarauvin a lo hmang ta hlak ang bok khan hmang zom pei a tih ti a hin innghat tlat lem ei tiu.


(Inpui Editor's Note: Hi artikul hi Pu Darsiemlien in October, 2008-a, a iziek anih).

From Z. L Zote
For Inpui

Tuithaphai:
'In Ngaidam tuona' ti thupui hmanga kum 2009 calendar Hmar Gospel Centenary Committee in a isiem chu January thla a inthawk khan zawrsuok tan a lo ni tah. Hi calendar hi
Hmar Gospel Centenary (1910-2010) lawmna ding le inzawma 'fund raising' na ani nghal.

Manipur, Assam, Mizoram le Meghalaya ah hai thondar a ni bakah vairam khawpuilien New Delhi, Bangalore, Mumbai le hmun danghai ah semdar a nih.

A man chu Rs 20/- anih.

Tulai chu Kristien Kum 100 lawmna prokram hmang dan ding ri in Tuithaphai a tuom vela. Unau tawng dang hmanghai khom nasataka hmang tumin an insingsa tan mek.

Gospel centenary hmang tuhai popo kuomah thiltha ropui tak a tlung ngei mi tamtakin an beisei thu an hril.

February 5, 1910 v/s May 7, 1910


By Pu Ramthienghlim Varte, Shillong

Courtesy: Sawrtui Monthly


Pipu nunhlui inralrunna, milu laka insel inhal lai nunphung le thingbul, lungbul biea Khawhring, Khawchom, Zasam, Lasi,Nelhau le tiemsenglo huoi biek tlawnna dinga ui-le-ar a inthawi hun le bu-le-bal le ran lua thangsuo leia zu-le-sa hmanga mawl thlak taka chawng chenna khawvel an hmanga. Chuongang inthim sa mupin eiram le khawtlang a bawm zing lai chun sappui nun le sakhuo, Vai le Meitei hai ditnaw tuipui ralram hlataka inthawk chanchintha kum 1910 khan a hungtlunga.


Chuchu Kristien sakhuo eiti hi anih.Hi hin hunthar pawimaw tak ami siempeka; ram le hnam hmasawnna, hieng-Inchukna, fak le dawn zawngna, hriselna, khawtlang nun le kawng hranghranga mel lung pawimaw ani baka, thlarauva damna zalenna ei chang bawka ei vangnei emem.Kum 100 ei tling tepta leiin HMAR KRISTIEN CENTENARY tia lawm dingin sakhuo puithiem le thuoitu kohran pawl hranghrang eiin singsa mupmup taa. Mithiem le sakhuo tienga hrietna kulmut nei haiin chu chanchintha hung lutna hmasatak Senvawn khuo hi a hun le ni an suidan le ngaidan an angnaw deu neinuoia.


Kristien Centenary ei hma ela um tah lawmna dinga hin in ruollo rup in um palh eiti ti inlau a um emem. Ei in khuongruol theina dinga kalo thlirve le Senvawn khuoa chanchintha hung lut dan tlangpui ni ding awma sui le ngaidan ei mithiem le sakhuo puithiem hai ziek ramtin a tawi thei anga dawl khawmin hei bi thuokthuok ei ta, chu insel tuona thu chun a tlangkawmin suktawp tum ei tih.

1. Hranglien Songate 'Hmar chanchin' Pu Tlangval chu February 3,1910 in Senvawn a hunglut tiin a zieka, Pu L.Keivom in 'Hmar Hlasuina' a chun February 3,1910 Pu Tlangval Senvawn a lutni tiin a ziek bawk.

2. Pu Lamzakhai Kolhen in NEIG Mission chanchin a buotsai na a Senvawn a chanchintha lutni chu March 13,1910 tiin Pu (Dr) Laldena chun a lekha ziek 'Manipur simthlanga Chanchintha lut phutna ni' tia a zieka, Pu Darneilal Khawlum ruok chun Pu LamzakhaiVaiphei in mission chanchin a buotsai na Senvawn a chanchintha lutni chu March 3,1910 tiin 'Evangelical Assembly Church Diamond Jubilee Souviner' a chun a ziekve thung.

3. Rev(Dr) Rochunga Pudaite in 'The Glory of the Lord' ti a ziekna a Pu Tlangval le pawlhai December 1910 in Senvawn an hungtlung tiin a ziek.

4. Rev(Dr) Ruolneikhum Pakhuongte in 'The power of the Gospel' ti lekhabu a zieka chun Pu Tlangval chu Senvawn a January 1910 in Senvawn a hunglut tiin a ziek.

5. Rev H.L.Sela in 'Manipur Simthlanga Mission chanchin' a ziekna a Pu Tlangval le a rawihai chu Senvawn a May 7,1910 in an lut tiin a zieka, Rev Darsanglien Ruolngul ruokchun May 7,1910 hi Pu Tlangvalin Senvawn ava sir hnunga a ram mi ngei rawngbawlna tan dinga Aizawl an suoksan ni tiin a lekha ziek 'Chanchintha Kalchawi' a ziekve thung.

6. Rev Darsanglien Ruolngul lekha ziek 'Chanchintha kalchawi' a Pu Tlangval chun February 1910 in Senvawn a suoksan tiin a ziek.

7. Kristien Magazine, February 1960 Vol. III.No I a chun Pu Tlangval Sevawn a alut hun chu kum 1909 tawptieng annawleh kum 1910 bul vel ti ani nawka.

8. Rev Lalthangliana Field Director EFCB a rawia apa R.Dala a chanchin an buotsai na lekhabu a chun Pu Tlangval in Senvawn hung sir a nuoma; November 1914 in Culcut a Pu R.Dala kovin hun iemani chen an chamhnung chu kum December thla in Tuiruong dunga lawnglengin anhung thlunga, lampuia ni tamtak an thang hnungin Senvawn khuo an thlung ta hrama , tiin a ziek.

9. Pu Tlangval a naunu Ruth chun Pu Tlangval chun January 18,1910a Aizawl suoksanin February 10,1910 in Senvawn a tlung ni awmtakin a ring thu a hril ve. Rev Lalthankhum Sinate lekha ziek 'Kohran hring' chun Pu Tlangval ngeiin Aizawla a inthawk Senvawn a sir hun chu February 1910 anih, ti aziek leiin hundang chu ani theinaw. January 31, 1910 (Thawtanni) in Aizawl an suoksana hriet ani leiin February 5, 1910 (Inrinni) hin Senvawn an tlung anih tiin.

10. Pu Thansei a lekha ziek 'Bawlhmun' a chun Pu Tlangval le rawihai chun January 30, 1910 in Aizawl an suoksana, February 5,1910 in Senvawn an lut, a ram leilung en thlitlai a fe anni leiin sawt cham lovin an hung kir nawk nghal, tiin.

A chunga zieklang a um anghin Senvawn khuoa chanchintha a hunglut tan dan le Pu Tlangval le a rawi haiin Senvawn a sirna ala sawtnaw vei leh ziektu tamtak hai hriet dan an angnaw khawp ela. Kum 1984 October 5-8 a Hmar Biel Seminar nei khan kohran tienga thuoitu,mithiem, ram le hnam invawi ei fe tha emem ela, ei thurel tamtak sukpuitling a uma, chulaia pakhat Seminar resolution B (i) Sakhuo na tienga ei rama chanchintha hunglut ram le hnam tadinga mellung pawimaw tak ani leiin a hun le ni fietaka siem ding ti kha ania, chu buoipui tu dingin Dr Laldena ruot ani nghenghe.Chu le inzawmin Dr Laldena chun Pu Tlangval chu February Ni 5,1910 in Senvawna lutin a mansa chu a bang annawleh, a bawmrang chu an nghat ngei ani zie a hmudan ziekin Hmar biel Seminar thuthlukna inzatakin (ahun tiem sungngei) Hmar biel Seminar follow up Committee a a pekluta, Hmar biel Seminar Proceedings tiin THURO Journal June 1985 a khawm insuo anih. A ziek a pawimaw na deudeu hai chu hieng a hnuoi a ang hin:


"Ei rama Missionary hai sulhnung sui dingin kum 1982 khan London Missionary Archives, London University, India office Library, Baptist Missionary Archives le National Library of Welsh, Aberyswyth sirna ka neia.Welsh Library ah Dr Peter Fraser personal file ah Pu Tlangval lekhathawn kuta ziek dam, khawla sut dam tamtak hmu theiin alo uma.Chulaia document pakhat chu OFFICIAL STATEMENT OF THE THADO-KUKI PIONER MISSION ti anih. Hi hi Rev D.Lloyd Jones le Pu Tlangvalin an buotsai anih. Hienghin an ziek – 'Kum 1910 January thla tawp laivel tak chun Mr Roberts le Lushai Christien thenkhat Manipur panin an suokdawka. An suokdawk hma chie Pathienni (Sunday) zantieng biekin an inkhawma, Rev D.E. Jones chun zinga Manipur pana suokdawk ding thu a puonga; lampui a an thilthaw na a Lalpa malsawmna an dawng ngei theina dingin tawngtaina a inhlan ani. A zinga Thawtanni zingkar chun Mr Roberts chun Major Cole, Political Superintendent inah ava lenga, Manipur ram sir phalna Imphala Political Agent kuoma thirhrui lo thawn pek dingin a hni nghala. Hi tuk hin Roberts ruol hin Dr Fraser le Mr Jones hai khawm bawi insuoktir na thua Major Cole an in hmupui ve tiin'.

Atanbaw suta titakzeta Long life Calender meu phara suiin January thla tawptieng taka pathienni chu Tarik Ni 30 ani leiin Tarik Ni 31,1910 Thawntanni a Aizawl suoksana Senvawn khuo pan ani. Pu Tlangval hai chu Senvawn rama Pu Thangneirum le Pu Kaithangin anlo hmuoka Pu Tlangval le a rawihai pathum chu February 5,1910 nisa inher zantieng pang chun an tlungta a, Pu Hrangthangpa in an inruoka chu chun an rieka. February 6,1910 Pathienni chamin Pu Tlangval chun Lailak zawla thuhrilin Johan 3:16 Pathienin khawvel a hmangai bekbeka,chuongchun anau pakhat neisun a pek…..ti a tiem zovin Pathien thu lo ring ta ro aw, atia, February 7,1910 Thawtanni tuk Senvawn an suoksan hmain rulrukut le khawsik damdawi semna anei nghenghe. Chun hi Tarik February 5, 1910 hi innghatna le besan tak chu Official statement of The Thado-Kuki Pioner Mission (written document) uluk taka Pu Tlangval le Pu Lloyd Jones in an buotsai ani leiin pawm tlak anih"tiin.


Chun, Pu Darneila Khawlum in Souvenir of the General Assembly Diamond Jubilee,EAC 2008 a 'Manipur Sima Missionary Day le a Kum Suina ' ti a ziekna a chun Dr Peter Fraser le Watkin R. Roberts haiin Manipur a chanchintha anla hril nawh ti hrein Gospel hrilna hmun ding zawngin enthlakna (survey) an hung neia. Watkin R Roberts ( Pu Tlangval), Thangkai Vaiphei, Bualtang khuo le Lungpau Vaiphei Maite khuo haiin enthlakna an hung nei zo khan Manipur a chanchintha hril dingin tir ngeiin Vanzik, Savawm le Thangchhingpuia an hung tira May 7,1910 ah Senvawn an tlung, tiin a zieka. Hienghai bak nilovin hungni, kum le hun milo sui dan a lak khawm hai chu hiengang hin:

1. Haitar khuo,Lusei rama kan umlai Pu Hauzatawng (Pasungpa) tua kan umlai Pu Savawmhai rawi an hunga, May thlabul chu ani ngeia, bu hna khawm a kur dam tah.Tuilien hma ani ti kahriet chieng. Rev Chawnga Pudaite, Sielmat 31.7.1989

2. Dr P.Fraser chun Senvawn a um ding le mihai zirtir dingin mi pathum Vanzika, Savawma le Thangchhingpuia hai a tira, May 7,1910 ah Senvawn an tlung.Bawlhmun phek 29(1994) by Thanseia.

3. Senvawn Lal Kamkhawlunin Johan-Bumal a hmua hrilfietu ding mi ancha a, Senvawn chu May 7,1910 khan an tlung taa,chanchintha hril an tan taa. Hi hun le ni hi inchikthlak ni sera hmang hiel alo ni tah. Manipur Mission le kohran chanchin phek 25 (1984) by Rev H.L.Sela

4. Chuongchun, Senvawn a chanchintha chu May 7,1910 ah a tlung tah. Manipur rama chanchintha lut dan Ist Edition phek 12(1982) by Upa Lalchhawnzova.

5. Manipur rama Missionary dingin inchuklai mi an zawnga mi pathum anhung inpea, Vanzika, Savawma le Thangchhingpui (Taitea) annih.Hi haihin May 7,1910 ah Senvawn an hungtlung tah.Rangkachak ram chanchintha hunglut dan phek 57 by Malsawmdawngliana.

6. Senvawn zantieng an ta a, May 7, 1910 zantieng anih.Hi ni hi inchik ani. A hun zatin inser anih. Tuipui rala inthawkin var a hung tlung. By P.K Englian page – 20.

7. May 7, 1910 hi Senvawn chanchin Tha lutni le kohran in tanna le inphunna hmasatak anih. Vangaitlanga Chanchintha lutdan Published by Kristien Nuhmei pawl, Vangai Presbytery, EAC 1997, phek-2.

8. Vanzika, Savawma, Thanchhingpuia (Taitea) Senvawna School hawngdingin an fe ta a. May 7, 1910 in Senvawn an tlunga, hi ni hi MISSIONARY DAY tia hmang hlak anih. Hmar chanchin By Hranglien Songate 3rd Edition 1996, phek 64.


Chun, Souvenir of the General Assembly Diamond Jubilee, EAC,2008 a 'NEIG Mission Chanchin Tlangpui A biktakin EAC' ti Rev (Dr) Lalhmuoklien Mission Director,ECCI in a ziek para 6na chun "Senvawn Lal Kamkhawlun a fielna angin Watkin R.Roberts ( Sap Tlangval) chun Thangkai le Lungpau hung thuoiin 1910 February thla in Manipur Simthlang biela Senvawn khuoa an hung in zina. Anni hi Rev Wiliam Wiliams ang bawka Missionary Manipur Simthlang biel hung sir hmasataktu annih.Pathienni zan anni puola in thlana inkhawm hmang ania. January 31, 1910 Thawntanni Aizawl a inthawkn Manipur Simthlang biela Senvawn khuo panin an hung inthawk dawk tana. Lampui hredingin Watkin R. Roberts chun Thangpau le Lungpau a hung thuoi a, thuomhnaw phurtu iemani zat a hung thuoi bawka. Chuongchun February thla in Senvawn an hunglut ta a. Chu tuma Manipur Simthlang biel an hung sir khuo hai chu Parvachawm, Senvawn, Parbung, Taithu, Patpuihmun le Sartuinek hai annih. Senvawn khuoa pathienni hmanga an cham hnungin Mizoram Sartuineka inthawkin an kaia. Hi khuo a an um lai hin Thangkai le Lungpau hai chu Kristien a an inpe nghala.Anni hi Manipur simthlang biela Kristien hmasatak an nih.


Aizawl February thla tawptieng an tlunga.Manipur a pathien thuhrila fe dingin an naupang chawmhai lai mi an zawng ta nghala. Tlangval pathum Savawma, Thangchhingpuia le Vanzika hai an inpe a. Manipur a pathien thuhril theina phalna pe dingin Manipur political Agent kuoma thirhrui an thawn bawka. Chuongchun pathien ringsanin Aizawla inthawk chun an hungsuok tah a. Changzawla ruo a sura Vanzika hai khuo ani bawk leiin ni 9 zet an chama. Hi khuoa an um lai Aizawla khuolzin fe hungkir hai chun lekhathawn an hung hawn peka. Manipur Bawrsap thirhrui Senvawn a rawngbawl phalna ania, chuongchun an lawm ta emem a.Anni chu May 7, 1910 in Senvawn khuo an hungtlunga, pathien thuhril an tan tah a.Chu ni le kum chu NEIG Mission kohran bul in tanna le Manipur simthlang biela pathien thu hunglut tanna ani leiin hun sawttaka inthawkin Missionary day a hmang ani hlak Hi ni hi kum tinin Missionary day a hmangdingin sawrkar khawmin holiday ah a sie ta hiela, lawmum tak anih."tiin a ziekve.


Souvenir of the General Assembly Diamond Jubilee, EAC, 2008 ami bawk 'Pastor rawngbawlna' ti Rev Huolthangsei Thiek a ziekna a chun "Manipur Simthlang Biel (Churachandpur) ahin May 7,1910 khan Watkin R.Roberts hmalakna zarin Senvawn khuo a chanchintha in Bu a khuor tana. Watkin Roberts kha mi huoisen le tumru takel ana, la naupang sienkhawm Welsh rama inthawkin Aizawla Dr Fraser hai nupa hung zuiin mani a ramtang nuomve in January 31,1910 ni tak khan Manipur simthlang Biel , Missionary hai lalut ngai dernaw na ram chu en thlitlai dingin Vaiphei naupang pahni Thangkai le Lungpau, Azawla Missionary Schoola lo kai tan chau hai chu hung thuoiin a hung inthawk suoka.Manipur ram an lut chun Parvachawm khuo an sir hmasataka, chun Senvawn ah, Lungthulien ah, Parbung ah, Taithu ah, Patpuihmun ah, Sartuinek ah chun Mizoram Verveka an rieka hi zan hin Thangkai le Lungpau chun sandam in hrietchiengna an nei nghenghe anih.Anni pahni hi eini mi-le-sa laia christien hmasatak annih.Watkin R Roberts hin a khuo sirna taphawta Chanchintha Johan Bumal a sem pei niawm anih.


Chuleiin, ama Roberts a fe liem hnungin, Johan Bumal chu a umzie an hrietnaw a, Senvawn Lal Pu Kamkhawlun in ama khawnbawl pakhat a tira, lekhabu kawmthuo hnuoia a phekruoka kutziek in hrawl pherphura ziekin 'Nangngei hungla mihung hrilfie raw'tiin. Roberts le Dr Fraser chun Makedonia kona anga ngaiin mi pathum Pu Savawma, Pu Vanzika le Pu Thangchhingpuia (Taitea) hai chuh Senvawn khuo thutchil nghal dingin tawngtaina le antir suoka , asanchu, Roberts ta dingin umchil thei ding anih si nawh. Anni ruok hi chu Manipur simthlang Biel an hunglut hin Senvawn khuo an hung pan nalnal nghala; kohran an phuna, ringtu Kristien an um nghal bawka, chu chu May 7,1910 tuta Missionary day Sorkar thawktu chen khawma an inser ta zing hi anih. Senvawn khuo Chanchintha mansa bangna eiti vet khawm hi hienglei vawnghi ani lem anih" tiin a ziekve.Pu Darneilal chun mansa an bangnaw a Bawmrang an hungphur ani leiin Bawmrang innghat tilem ding ani, atia khawm chu nisien a pawi chuong nawh.Ei thupui takchu chanchintha ani tlat leiin.


Annawleh, Pu Sap Tlangval or Pu Tlangval hieng lawmlawm hming inrim le eilam rawn emem el chu tu amana, khawlai mi rengreng am ani leh? Pu Tlangval chu a hming WATKIN ROBERT ROBERTS ania, kum 1886 September 21 Wales ram hmartieng Carnaevon khuoa pienga, sungkuo neinung tak annih. Apa chu Ukil (Lawyer) eiti hai anghi ana, Parliament member khawm lo nita mi rorum tak le tumru takel anih. A tleirawl lai Dr Reuben A.Torrey sermon alo tiema, alungril a tawk hle a, chutaka piengthar-sandamna chang anih.Kum 1904-1906 laia Welsh rama harna ropui takel a tlunga, thuhriltu ropui Evan Roberts hmanga pathienin sin a thawlai ama khawm khawvela chanchintha hrelo ringnaw tu, thina thimhnuoia , sansuok ngai emem a thunghai kuoma chanchintha hril a tulzie an hriet suokvea. Amiruokchu, Lalpa kona chu khawlai ram tak amani ti a hrietchiengnaw leiin England rama Keswick Convention,1907 a thanga, Dr Peter Fraser in India ram Hmarsak tienga chanchintha hril a tulzie a hril a hrietin India rama Missionary a fe dingin an sukthluka. Dr Peter Fraser hai nupa le aruola hungin October, 14, 1908 khan India Hmarsak ramthim suk eng dingin a hungtlung ta anih.Ama hi chawmtu neilo ama le ama in tuma hung ani nghenghe. Tlangval kum 22 chauva upa, hmeltha le feltak ani bawka leiin SAP TLANGVAL or PU TLANGVAL tia ko a hung nih. Nuhmei hmeltha takel Gladys leh innei in nau pasal Paul (Mizo hming Lalkhawpianga) le nau nuhmei Ruth an nei.Ama hi Lala pa ti khawmin anko hlak.


Leh, a chunga ei hungziek hai baka lekhabu le articles tamtak hmuding a um.Thil liemta hnung sui hi a sawt deu talem chun sa hnung sui ang deu ani leiin hril insiek ding a tam nuom renga. Amiruokchu, a ziektu an tam poleh an diktak chu a a hung inlang hlak. Sel-pawtawk zawnga pawl le pawl siema lamving vung tha theinaw anga in khak tuoa thaw nuom chun tarik in angnaw neuneu hai hril kawi thei tamtak a um. Senvawn a Pu Tlangval hunglut dan chu February 1910 ngei ani ti a chiengtawk hlea. Senvawn Lal Kamkhawlun khawm an hmupui a, alo lawm hlea, a khuoa umding le Skul hai khawm sie dingin alo hril. Pu Tlangval le a rawihai chun thil iengkim an hrietfel a, an khaw sir nuomtak Senvawn anva hmua rawngbawlna dinga bu khuorna thei ngei dinga an hriet hnung chun Aizawl tieng an kirnawka rawngbawlna taktak nei dingin Dr Fraser Skul naupanghai lai Manipur Simthlang ramthima Rawngbawl nuom an zawnga, tlangval pathum Thangchhingpuia(Taite) Chhangte, Phullen, Mizoram; Vanzika, Ratu, Mizoram; Savawma (Vawmkapthanga), Lungthulien, Manipur chu inpe in Senvawn chu anhung pan taa, hilai ramthim suk engna dinga bu an khuor tanni chu May 7,1910 ani.Hi taka hin Pu Tlangval chu a thang tanaw hrim anih.Chuleiin ei rama chanchintha hunglut dan chu February 5,1910 in Pu Tlangval le a rawi a rawngbawl tan danding en thlitlaina neia Senvawn an thlung ni ana; May 7,1910 hi rawngbawl tanni ani tihi mi popovin hreseng eitiu A ienglem him a pawimaw eiti ruokchun, a pawimaw veve, tlangram lo neitu haiin anlo hmun ding inchikna per an zepa, vat dinga an thawksuok angchar anih. Perzep le a vata midang an inrawlnaw chun tukhawm an buoi ngai nawh.


Hmar Student khawmpui lien vawi 67na December 2007 a Vairengte, Mizoram a nei tum khan HSA Constitution siemthat chungchanga thangve pawimaw na a um leiin Assembly rorelna a ka thangve a. Kristien Kum 100 thlingna 2010a lawmna dinga thu putlut a uma. Hmar Kohran popo inkhawma Pathien hmabula lawmthu hril le bawk khupa chibai buk chu Students hai thiltum anih. HSA tukvera hei bi chun Kristien sakhuo a eihung inlet hnunghin thlarau damna chau nilovin taksa khawsakna a inthlak danglamna nasatak a hung rasuok ve a. Mi khawsakdan, changdan, chetdan le nunphung dangdanghai entawn nachang hrein, inchukna le khawsakna misuk hmasawntu le changkangtu ani leiin thaw awmtak ani reng. Amiruokchu, kohran pawl thuringbul (doctrine) le inthuoidan angkhat hai hman ui le kel ang ela hmunkhata um khawm theilova inkal themthum eini tawla; ringna le thuring (doctrine) a ei ringkawl bat hmunkhat pui theilo, thim tak meuva eithim, ei pawlser, naupang in thina taka ei hmanghiel hlakhai chen khawm thangsa a renga hmangtlang ding leklem chu ka huphur ngawtel.


Asanchu, HSA hmalakna a eirama kristien sakhuo kum 75na ei hung chuongkaia Diamond Jubilee year kum 1985 a hmangding tuma kohran pawl hranghranghai keikhawm a harsatzie kha taksa ngeia buontu le in khawkpuitu kani leiin ka hrietchieng ema ka huphur anih. Thimlal kulpui, Setan a buzawl, Nelhau a rawi hai inse khekna hmunpui thiekdar dingang thluka kei chun ka ngai leiin student in rawina hnuoia renga Centenary lawmna programme siem nuom um hle sienkhawm a awlai naw dingzie ka hril vea. 'Kohran pawl iemanizat hai lem chun Centenary fund dam an dawl mupmupna kha a sawt ta a, Senvon a Centenary Building bawl ei tum ferfur tawl ana, ei thil rawt hi anhnu tieng anta' tiin a huphur um thu ka kan zawt ngiel bawka. Ringnekin Assembly palai hai kha an thangru khopel. Kohran pawl a thang nuomnaw le azawm nuomnaw an um leh boycott chen nuom pawl dam an hung um.


A tawptawpa HSA huoihawtna a Kristien Centenary lawm ding chun an mi nawr thluk pui ta nghenghe. Bei am sei rundung. Chuonghai baka, Hmars SMS News, Bangalore a inthawka hungsuok February thla laihawl vel khan, HSA Centenary debate tiin debate subject a hung thawa; a thangnuom an tam khawpel, insuo senglo SMS an hmu thu a hungsuok deu zing.


Thukhar tudinga an mihung ti leiin hi debate a thanghai popo thuziek kalo tiema, a thu thlangkawmna le kharna chu 'HSA in Hmar pumhuopa Centenary lawmna a buotsai tum hi sukpuitling ngei dingin hma la sien, kohran pawl a thang nuomnaw le hel tlata, ring sukngar an um chun boycott lovin suktlun dingin hma la ngam sien, hi huna bek hin ei rengin Pathien hmaa lawmthu hril ei tiu' ti anih. Hmar haihi hnam mak takel eina, thil hrimhrim politics nisien, sakhuo thil nisien, khawtlang thil nisien atak tak thlungphak lova a thluka buoi hnam. Mosie anga tum ram tlungphak silova Nebo tlanga inthawka kanaan ram tlir pawl le vanram inhawi zie hahip le zer far kuongkuongin, thuok tawp vangvanga pulpit a khekpuia, mipui an inrui tawkta maw ti pha a thluk hei suk danglama financial campaign a hnungkhar ngeingei. Hmar students khawma a thupui an chai hma a an khukpui ding le buoipui ding chu a thluk tho anih.


Chuleiin, Centenary annawleh, Ei rama chanchintha hunglut chungchang hril ani pha February 5, 1910 hi Senvawn lal Pu Kamkhawlun fielna anga Pu Tlangval le a rawi haiin chanchintha hrilna dinga um hmun khuorna ding remchang ani le ninaw hre nuoma an tlungni ana; thenkhatin Pu Tlangval in Senvawn nekin Parvachawm a sir hmasa lem dam eiti a, hi selpawtawk anih. Asanchu, Parvachawm khuo sir tum annaw a,a lampui a a hraw, zan riek a tula a riek chau lem anih.Chun, um chil thei dinga chanchin iengkim feltaka an hriet hnungin mi pathum pu hai- Savawma, Thangchhingpuia le Vanzika hai chu missionary sinthaw dinga inpe in Senvawn an hung pana rawngbawlna chu May 7,1910 hin tan ani leiin Missionary day tiin vawisun chenin ei hmang ta anih. Chuleiin,.Hieng ni pawimaw pahni haihih a thethawp dan ngaituo lem ding anih.


Hiengang hin: FEBRUARY 5,1910 CHANCHINTHA LUTNI; MAY 7,1910 RAWNGBAWL TANNI. Saptawngin eiti leh FEBRUARY 5,1910-GOSPEL DAY; MAY 7,1910 - MISSIONARY DAY TIIN.

Lawmna programme chu kum a huom phawt chun hini kherkher a thaw atul nawh.


Missionary haiin krista leia hringna thap ngam hiel khopa ei rama an rawngbawlna abul in tandan hrelo, boruok inher danglam dan hre mumal bawklo, kohran mipui hai lai, ei sakhuo thiempu le ei mithiem haiin February 5, 1910 hi Hmarrama chanchintha lutni ani leiin Centenary chu hini a lawm ding ani an tia, khingtieng panga May 7,1919 missionary hai rawngbawl tanni ani leiin Centenary chu hini ngeia lawmding ti pawl ei um bawk.Kohran tinin ei insung budget inhek raka centenary thawlawm ei thaw hai Centenary biekin bawl dam,centenary lungphun dam, Centenary Souviner dam buotsai ei tumseng bawk. Chunglai zinga a tarik ah ei buoia inthuruollova in khak tuoa in kal nei nuoia centenary ei hmangding ani chun midang haiin an milo tlir danding le tiem danding chu ngai pei a um naw khawpel.Tuta inthawka kum 100 dang hungtlung nawk dinga ei tu le te hai an buoi nawna ding le midang ei Hmar chanchin ei rama chanchintha lutdan sui nuom hai tadinga record buoi derlova sie chuh ei maw anih.


Thil pawimaw taluo, hnam ro, thilhlu bek bekel, ei history, naupang inchuk bu a chuong ding ani si a. A ni ni a chuh,hi thu hung irsuokna chu pawl bawk an reka; chulei tak chun annawm, eini rawi pathien ram suklien tum dan chu - Pawl fethlenga pathien rawngbawl eina, pathien nekin pawl ei ngai pawimaw lema, thlawmna nun rengreng kawllo, pawla thisen insuo ngam, ti ziek hmanga, setanin vartaka a rawngbawl dinga ami dawivet hai eini kati vet hlak. Belzebup ruoltha nina le inthim thilthaw ani ti hre nuom derlo,a thuthlung ei hmufie theinawna dingin pawlin ei thlarau mit ami sukdel pek thlata, in phe ruoiin thil amin hmutira, a tak tlinglo hlimtla a min chen tira, pathien rawngbawl lovin pawl rawng ani ei bawl. Khawvel A AW B lem chun iengtinam eiin thuruol reng ding. Chuleiin, a thluka buoi lovin thutaka hin hmasawnna ding zawng eitiu.


Hi Chanchintha zarin pipu nunhlui dit umlo tamtak mimal le khawtlanga harsatna eilo nei hai inthlaktlengna khawfing a hung chata, chu thlifim hung hranglutin kawng tamtaka eilo tangkai pui emem, taksa le thlarau damna ei changa,la hrenaw hai kuoma chu chanchintha puongdarna palai khaidiet ei chunga innghatin Tripura ramthim,Manipur ramthim,Assam ram tiin ei insung le nauhai khawm invawi hmannaw deuthaw in ei buoi tlang ani hi. Manipur simthlanga chanchintha Mansapui hung inbangna sungkuo eini ang hrimin kawng iengkimah midanghai thuoitu le lampui kawk hmutu eini a tul. Ei kawl-le-kienga unau tamtak chenghai entawn tlak le ami siemtu mit tlungngei dingin, chu dar ri chun puitling ngirhmuna mi vawrkai raw seh. Chuongang peiin ei ram sukrinumtu,thisen insuona,tharum hmanga mi tawkpawi le an thiltha lakpek le pathien neka mihriem ralthuom in hukpuia in huk khumkhum hai sukbo sienla, chu dar ri chun kohran le pawl in siktuona, pawl tam zawnga ei rawngbawlna hai sukbo sienla; ei insung le puotieng khawtlanga insuol le inthiktuo na hai sukbovin um sienla, lungril muong tak le hmangaina a kut insui khawmin ei chengna khawvel hi ransa chitinreng thlamuong taka an chengna hlak buonnel ram dai ang in chang raw se.


AW LALPA, SENVAWN KHUO NGEIA IN THAWKIN

REMNA CHANCHINTHA HUNG INRIK NAWN TIR RAWH.

ti seng thei inla nuom a um ngei.

By Pu L Keivom*
IFS (Retired), New Delhi.

People ask you for criticism but
they only want praise.

- Somerset Maugham

Lepsena chu iem a na?
Thu le hla chîk taka bìna hi Saptrong chun ‘Literary Criticism’ an tih. Chu chu thu le hla zieka um tah sîr tina inthoka thlir a, phok let a, a mawina le hmêlhemna, a hlutna le baksamna, a sakhatna le kawrongna, a khauna le zoina, a buk rik le zàng dan le a tlo ding le ding naw ngun taka bìna a nih. Kawl ram Tahana thu le hla tienga ka zawlpuihai chun Criticism hi ‘Fakselna’ tiin a hming an ser a, chu chu thu mal pahnih, inpâk (fak) le soisel (sèlna) kei kop a nih. Hmar trong chun ‘Pâksèlna’ ti ning a tih. Chu nêk hmana hmang dinga ka dit chu ‘Lepsèna’ ti hi a nih.

Mi puitling le hnam puitling inkhìna hmol pakhat chu lepsèna an hmang thiem le thiem naw dan le an ngai thei le ngai thei naw thuah a nih. Chîk taka mi lekhabu ziek bia hung lepsetuin (critic) a hmu dan chanchinbua a hung tar lang hi ‘Book Review’ an tih. Lekhabu inpâk le tran zawnga lepsètu chun a ziektu lawm a hlaw. Amiruokchu, lekhabu tiemtuhaiin a hril ang kha a ni nawh ti an tiema inthoka an hung hriet suok ruok chun kha lepsètu thil ziek hrim hrim chuh a hnungin an tiem nuom ta ngai nawh. Lepsetu threnkhat chun an mi er le hnàm deuhai thu ziek an riviu changin hlei nei takin soisel ringot an tum a, thu lai hriet thei a ni nawh. Lepsetu thra chun ziektu kutsuok thratna le thrat nawna nia a hmuhai chu inlâi tak le tlang takin a tar lang a, mit le na a sukvar a, zirtirtu ropui a nih.

Eini rawi chu naute anga thu le hla tieng kut le ke la hre hrang lo khopa mawl ei la ni leiin thu le hla tienga lepsèna hi tiem ding a la vang êm êm. A tamna tak chu Mizo-Lusei trong lekhabu a ni a, kum tin lekhabu thar 120-150 vêl a suok a, sienkhom lekhabu riviuna tiem ding a la tlawm a, a suok sun khom bèl chieng dawl a tlawm. Eini laia lepsètu tam lemin an tum ngar ngar ni awma inlang tlangpui chu a ziektu nêka hre lem daih anga insie le chu chu suklangna dinga soisel ding zong ngat ngat a nih. Chun, ei thu ziek ei beisei anga an hung lepsè naw chun a lepsètu theida nuomna a lien. Hi hi ei hnam a la naupang a, mihriem lungril a la puitling tawk naw lei a nih. Thu le hla tienga insang British hai le an trong hmangna khawvela thluok inril hmanga thu le hla an khel chip hne ang ngirhmun hi ei tlungna ding chun kum zaa tiem a la ngai ka ring.

Hmar tronga thu le hla
Chîk taka ei ngirhmun ei bi chun thu le hla tieng, abikin a hrilna hmangruo trong thuah hma sawn pei nêk hmanin ei hnung tol lem amani aw ti dingin a um. Ei pi le puhai khan A AW B ei nei hma dai khomin tak le suongtuona ram an pal phak tawk ang peiin tienami ngainuomum tak tak le hla thra tak tak, trongkam mawi tak tak hmangin an lo phuok a. Trongkam thra tak tak serin, indik tak le mawi takin an ngaituona an lo puong suok thei a. Kristien ei hung ni hnung, ziek le tiem dan chauh hre phak ngirhmuna ei um lai khom khan chu chu la som zui peiin, Thangngur le a ruolpuihaiin hla ropui tak tak an phuok a, ei literechar bulthrut an mi lo rempek a, ei vangnei hle.

Sienkhom, lekha inchuk ei hung tam a, dikri nei ei hung pung a, ngaituona hmang ei tlawm deu deu amani aw ti dingin, mani trong thiem tieng hma sawn tah nekin ei hnung tol deuh deuh a hoi. Tu hin chu Hmar trong thiem taka hmang thei le indik taka ziek thei ei vang tah êm êm. Chun, mani trong hmang le ziek thiem naw hi inzaka lak nêk hmanin changkangnaa ngai tum pawl khom ei um nok a nih. Trong danga hang inpawt hi insuktheina taka ngai ka hmu rawn tah. Hi hi hnam boral mek ei nizie hriltu, banga kut ziek fie tak chu a nih. Thu le hla hmang tlak ei phù suok ta naw a, lekhabu ei nei tlawm a, a hung suok zeuh zeuh sun sakhuo tieng lekhabuhai khom hi inphuoi deua hrilfiena bu an buotsaihai an ni deu tak. Ei pasiet dan le kawrong dan hi, Tuolte vanglaia pasie le kor, a bau a hang ka a, a mong a’n lang thei nia an hril ang kha ei nih. Ei ngirhmun hi ngaituona pangngai put le ram le hnam dam khawsuokna ding invoitu ta ding chun imu inhnik taka intuopui chi chu a ni ta naw khop el.

Natna hla
Ei inhnikna le chemkalna zawng hla tieng ruok chu a thra ta’m a thra naw ta’m ei la phu suok zing a. Chuonghai chu ei ram le hnam darthlalang, ei ngirhmun hriltu an nih. Thu le hla hi a hung suok laia ram le hnam ngirhmun thlalak a ni rop. Sa kâp a, inei a, bu le bâl an hauh pha chong chèna an lo khawsak lai khan Hranglâm hla hai, Darlâm hla hai, Sikpui hla hai le hla dang dang tam tak an lo phuok a. Kristien ei hung ni hnung, abikin kum 1919-29 inkar khan, harna hrang hrang a tlung chânga sin a thaw dan zûl ang peiin hla an lo phuok treuh bok a. 1930 laia Coleman-in Watkin Roberts a hung suotthlaka inthoka mission-ah inthrena le buoina nasa takin a mi hung chim hnunga Thangngur le mi hrang hrang hla phuokhai chu chuong tieng le inzomna nei chu a tam thung a. Chuong hlahai chu kohrana ei natna hla hung intranna an nih ti inla, suol tam naw nih.

Thil inchik tlak pakhat chu hi hi a nih. Hieng laia hla phuoktuhai hi Watkin Roberts zuitu deu vong an nih. A hnunga Coleman tienga thrang tah khom an um a, sienkhom an thranga inthokin hla phuok tieng an kut a chawl el a nih. A san tak chu thlaraua harna le hlimna hrim hrim Coleman pawlin an lo do lei a nih. Chuleiin, anni lai thlaraua harna le hlimna a tlung ngai nawh. Biek ina hla sak changa kepui amanih kutpui sukchang met khom hlim suola ngaiin hnot suok zai an rèl tum pei a nih. Sipai anga khong taka ngir a, solfa dan anga khuong vuo a, solfa thluka hla sak chu kristien thra ninaa an inzirtir dan a nih. Khuong le lengkhawm hla thlùka hla sak, kut ben le lam hrim hrim chu Watkin Roberts zuitu pawl, Independent Kohran thuomhnawa an ngai a nih. Coleman pawl chun Independent Kohran Hlabua hlahai hi sak thieng lo tluka an ngai le biek ina lem chu an sak ngai hrim hrim lo tluk a nih. Hi lei hin Coleman zuitu Hmarhai lai chauh khom ni lo, Zohnathlak dang Kuki, Paite, Rangte le Vaiphei hai laia inthok khomin hla an phuok hril ding a tam nawh. Vaiphei tronga hla an phuokhai hi Watkin Roberts zuitu pawl, Independent Kohrana thranghai kutsuok a nih.

India ramin zalenna a hung hmu hnungin khuokhirna hnuoia um Independent Kohran khom a hung zalen fihlim ta a, kha hmaa pawl le pawl inkara indaidanna khom damten a hung bo tiel tiel a. Chu inhriet thiemna fe tung pei chun Coleman pawl lo ni hlak Rochunga Pudaite hmalakna hnuoiah pawl khata kohran insuikhawm nuomna lungril a hung hrat a, kum 1968-a a hui khawmtuin a vuok darh nawk hma chen sung khan natna hla an phuok ti hril ding a um naw niin ka hriet. Sienkhom, kohran ei hung inthre nawka inthokin, buoina kansar benvon invoi tlat chun, natna hla phuok tran nawk el naw chu lam dang a um si nawh.

Kum 1968 hnung tienga natna hla le kha hmaa Coleman-Watkin Roberts inkhingna leia natna hlahai hi a san inang deuthaw vong sien khom tu lai chena ei natna hlahai hi pawl buoi el lei ni ta loin khawtlang le sung tin kul le Lalpa maicham chim se vong a, a siet nawna lai hrim um lo angin ei hla phuoktuhai chun an hmu tlat a nih. Pangzat a um khop el. Chun, kohran rongbawltuhai khomin phûr tak le inhawk sara bawl nêkin, “a lampui chu rinum sien khom” tia harsa ti le pheng ngawi ngawia rong an bawl thu hi an thu insampui nuom tak a ni bok. A biel le huon neitu ni inla, ei huona sor ding chun thafan le phùr an sukum naw awm khop el.

Factor pathum
Ei khawtlang le sung tin kul a chimna san hi ieng lei tak am ning a ta? Hnam hrang hrang laia a sana an hril inang kher naw nih. Thudik besana hmanga histawrianhaiin ei sawsaitia siksawina chi hrang hrang hung suokna san bulpui an hung sui pha chun, thil pathum an hmai ngai lo dinga ka ngaihai chu hienghai hi an nih:

Pakhatna, India ramin zalenna a hmu ruola India hmar saka chenghai sukhmasawnna le suklungawina dinga sorkar laipuiin sum tam tak a hung pek lut ei hmang suolin a kakhawk a nih. Ei hmang thiem ta’m ei hmang thiem naw ta’m, India zalenna hnuoiah mipui rorelna la lutin ei hung inenkol a. Khaw tinah lal ei bàn a, mipui thlangin rorelna an hung kengkaw a, thuneina inchuin ei hung inkhing buoi a, hlei neinain khawtlang inthuruolna a hung vuok chim a, felna le indikna nekin sum le paiin rawl a hung nei lem a, thok inrim loa sum hnar tlàn ding ei hung zong a, a hmaa ei hriet ngai lo thamna chi tinreng a hung hluor a, Vaihai angin sum ei hung biek a. Chu sum hnâr pur phaka ei ngaihai chu inthlanga tlinga rorelna hmol cheltuhai an ni leiin inthlang pawlitiks chu ei khùkpui tak a hung ni tah. Tlingna ding a ni phot chun suol ieng ang, tuol that chen khom, thaw ei inhuom a. Chu thil chun inthuruolpui dingin ralthuom chawia mi rikrap pawlhai a ko suok a, sum dawl le thisen insuona a pung a, ei chi-ai zo tah a nih.

Pahnina, inthlang pawlitiks-a ei luta inthoka sawt naw teah Manipur tieng thruoitu huoisen le langsar tak Ngurdinglien a hung suok a, Churachandpur khawpuia inthoka MLA thlang tling a ni hnungah Hmar Biel, Tipaimukh Constituency-a inthoka MLA hmasa tak a hung ni a, kum sawmhni chuong tling zawnin, Minister le nina poimaw dang dang chelin a hung inlal a, Parbungah Sub-Divisional hmunpui a’n din a, hospital ding chen khom bawl a hung ni a. Kha hmaa sum lut ngai lona Hmar Biela sum a luong lut huou huou kha thrathnempuia hmang nekin a hnam pumin ei sietpui pha lem am a ni aw! ti hi sui tham tak tak a tling a nih. Ûm inzàmna ruo, Chemtattepuin a fik a, ûm rain ram pilrila ngaingam taka varung in lai ngùmah a deng a, nasa taka kakhawk a nei ang el khan Ngurdinglien Factor hin ei histawri-ah kakhawk tam tak a nei a nih.

Pathumna chu Rochunga Pudaite Factor a nih. Hun sawt tak kohrana inthrena leia indar tah Hmarhai chu hui khawm tumin kum 1956 laia inthok khan USA-a inthokin nasa takin hma a hung lak a. A tam lem chu kohran pakhat hnuoia hung intêl khawmin, Sielmatah hmunpui indinin, thi le thau inpola thranga sum a hung dawl suokhai chu hmangin ei hung inthrang duok duok a. Amiruokchu, sum hnâr le thuneina cheltuhai hi inzoma thrang tum tlat an ni leiin, a cheltu mi tlawmte le mipui rorelna kengkaw tumtuhai inkarah thu a hung khuongruol naw a, pawl inthrein a hung zui a. Kohran hmasawnna ding hmangruo poimaw taka ei hung ngai tah sum kha kohran vuok darna hmangruoah a hung inchang tah lem hlauh a nih. Chu sum le pai chu hmangin, sikul le chawmna pek tiemin ei inzawr a, beram ei inruk tuo a. Sum hnâr nei chu pawl indinna ding hmangruo poimaw tak nia ngaina lungril a hung pienga inthokin ‘kei ka nih’ inti, sakhuo tienga rongbawltu taphot thil tum chu sum mi pe theitu dinghai laka kutdaw thiem inchuk a hung ni tah. Hi factor hi ei trangkaipui ei ti lai zingin khing tienga a mi vuok siet dan hi inthuk tak a nih.

Hieng factor lien pathumhai le factor hrang hrang hai chun a zawnin, a ruol deuthawin, an mi rùn a, a cham lo a cham loin an mi fen lèng a, ei hamthratna tuok chu ei hmang suol leiin ei ram le hnam, ei khawtlang le sung tin lai hri trium tam tak a’n lèng a, sietna rûnpui tuok ang hielin ei inngai a, sietna intluntu ruok chu ni loa a tuortu ni lemin ei insie deu vong a nih. Thabo taka ei sietna san suituhai chun Pathien ei tlansan lei niah an intum a, ama tieng kîr nawk inla, iengkim fel fai duok dingin ei mawl ring a nih. Kristien ram ni lo, Isu hming khom sâm ri ngai lohaiin ni tin hma an sawn duok duok san dam hi ngaituo inla chu, ei thu inchuktir dan khom hi a zie a um deuh ring a um.

Ei pi le puhai chun mihriem, abikin pasie sir inphet siem thrat nawkna dingin a tlawm takah kum sari a ngai an lo ti angin, hnam sir inphet siem thrat nawkna ding chun kum tam tak a ngai a, siem thraa ei inngai hnung khomin a kakhawk kum tam ei la tuor hlak a nih. Drug ngolvei insiem thra ang deuh a nina lai a um. A ngolvei laia damdawi triuma a lo suksiet le sukhmon tah a taksa bung hrang hrangin an sinthaw ding ang an thaw thei ta naw a, a puo tieng dampuolin inlang sien khom ngai a aw thei tak tak tah ngai nawh. A thu le hla ei chang thlang rop Zawlnei Hosea khom khan Israel ram tungdingna dinga a duthusam insam kûr nguoi sien khom a dam lai ngei, a mithmua ngei, a hnâr hnuoia ngei Israel hnam sawm chu an mang thrak a ni khah. Thawk le khatin ei lungril a lamlet thei a, Pathien zangaina tawp lo chun ei suol a ngaidam thei. Sienkhom, ei thil suksiet hnung ruok chu thawk le khata indin thrat thei a ni nawh. Suola inhnel leia lekha inchuk nuom dèr lo kha ieng anga inrilin a upat hnungin piengthar sien khom lekha a thiem thut thei nawh.

Ei kurinkukpui natna hla
Natna hla ei kurinkukpuihai laia pakhat chu Runremthangin Hosea 6:1 besana, Lalpa kuoma kir nawk dinga infielna hla a phuok hi a ni ka ring. Hi hla hi a thra ei ti ruol ruolin, thu le hla thra bukna lunga ei buk chun chang tin rik dan hi inang naw rup a tih. A châng khatna,

Tiena inthok chanchin thra ei dong,
Hmangaina le inremnain ro ei rèl a;
Sienkhom, Lalpa maicham a chim zo tah,
Hung ro, Lalpa maicham indin thar nawk ei tiu


tia hin zawna indon ding a tam kher el. Ei rama kristien sakhuo hung lutna kum za khom a la tling naw laia ‘tiena inthoka chanchin thra ei dong’ thu a hril hi iem a tina ning a ta? Watkin Roberts-in mission a phun chara inthokin a biel neitua inngai William Pettigrew leh inbakkkei an tran nghal kha a ni a, chu chu Coleman le buoinain a zui a, a hung thra ding ei ti chauh leh Rochunga Pudaite-in a hung phin dar nawk a. Zûntenu thu ang elin, “Buoina ngot, buoina ngot” hmasuon ei ni leiin, ieng tik hun khan am “Hmangaina le inremnain ro ei rèl” hlak a ni aw? Lalpa maicham chim zo vonga a hmu le indin thar nawk dinga a ti hi a ieng maicham tak am ni tang a ta? Ei biek inhai a la ngîr el bakah khaw tinah kohran pawl ei pung pei ruolin biek in le pulpit a pung deu deu a, pastor le upa khom ei pung deu deu bok a nih.

A châng hninaa “Tu lai ringtu nun thralaihai hi” ti sentence hi sut suol a ni ka ring a, a ni naw khomin sentence indik lo a ni leiin a kawk hriet thei a ni nawh. A dota ‘Khawvel tar nenetui um lo chu an fawp a” ti hi theulawzi thar, ngaituo fé tham a ni ka ring. Hla siemtuin ‘khawvel’ a ti hih ‘hnuoi’ a tina angah ngai inla. Hnuoi hi Pathienin hausakna tinrenga a thuom a nih. Mihriem ei pung deu deu a, nenetui angin hnuoi hausakna ei nèk hut hut a, a netu ei tam po leh nenetui a’n suo rawn el a nih. Nova hun laia mihai nêk daiin mihriem ei hnienghnar lem tah. Eini ngei khom ei pi le puhai hun lai lêt tamin ei hnienghnar lem tah bok. Khawvelin nenetui a hau taluo hi ei buoipui lem niin ka hriet. Hi thu char hi a nih William Worsworth-in, “Earth fills her lap with pleasures of her own” (Ode on Intimations of Immortality from Recollection of Early Childhood, line 77) a lo ti khah. Chu hnienghnarna chu Siemtu theinghil rak khopa tlàn pal inlau a um leiin, “Khawvel le a sunga umhai hi hmangai naw ro” tiin Johan chun ringtuhai a lo infui a nih (1 Joh 2:15-17).

Ka lo titi sawt taluo tah leiin châng thumna le châng lina chu bawkânin a châng tawpna tak chauh hi hang thuol vak ei tih. Chu chu

Muvanlai iengin ringtu nun hi,
Ei hlimthla chu hnuoiah inlêng vêl sienla khom,
Ei hringna chu van sânga lêng a nih,
Suol sukhlum thei lo di’n Lalpan a mi dom sang


ti a ni a, Kolosa 3:3 a, “In thi tah a, in hringna chu tu hin Pathien kuomah Kristaa chun thupin a um ta si a” (DV) ti besana a phuok ni dingin ka ring thla ringot a. Hi hi Bible Society of India suta chun, “In thi tah a, in hringna chu Pathiena chun Krista kuomah thupin a um sih a” tiin an inlet. A hla thu hi a phuoktu hin a’n sam inno hle a, a umzie tak hre chieng loa samphuola saktuhai khomin an zuk làmpui nuom nghal el a nih.

Hi taka ringtu nun le muvanlai um dan a tekhi hi ngainobei hle sien khom sui chieng thra ngot dingin ka ring. Muvanlai anga van sanga inlêng a hril hi thi thei lo mihriem thlarau niin a’n lang. Hringna pakhat ruok chu thi thei, hmu thei taksa hringna, thisen le inzom, lungphu a chawl ruola thi hi a nih. Chu taksa ina chun thlarau chu a chêng a, taksaa ei hring laia ei thilthaw chun chatuona ei thlarau thi thei lo um dan ding khom a rêl vong niin ei inzirtir a nih. Chu thil pahnih, inkop tlat si chu ui le kèl anga thlung kop thei lo anga ngai pawl ei um a. Thlarau chu muvanlai anga van sanga inlêng, suolin a tawk phak ta lo, hnuoia cheng a taksa in chu a hlimthla ang chauha hril hi zirtirna indik a ni ding am maw? Ei thlarau chu suol sukhlum thei lo dinga Pathienin a dom sanga ei hril si chun, Lalpa kuoma kir nawk dinga ei ti tak chu ieng am ni tang a ta? Chu hnuoi taksa chu a ni Pathienin suknain kei nawi tah sien khom tuom nawka sukdam dinga ei ring chu? Zawlnei Hosea khan a duthu a khekpui raka chu tak rama thil tlung leh ei hang enkhi a, a letlinga sukdikin a um tlat a nih. Ei Pathien thu inzirtir dan hi bi non ngai a tam awm khop el. Chu ding chun Baibul hi innghatna le enremna banga ei hmang rop ding le ei bi chieng ngai chu a nih. Powder le lipstick ang mei meia hmang ei chìng hi bansan ei tiu.

Ei hlahai, abikin tu laia natna hla ei phuokhai hi Baibul thu besana phuok chu ni si, sienkhom ei nuom dân dàna ei kei kawi le kei inchin, maimarawl hla a tam. A saktuhai hlakin keyboard a’n ri dup dup phot chun ei thisen pam lumin lung ei hang sukno fawm a, a thu umzie ngaituo dêr loin ei sak hrût a, ei làmpui a, ei thlarau ruok chu a chawm lien nawh ni naw nim, ni tinin ei natna inrikzie le chèr le zùr tieng ei pan deu deu thu nghok loa a mimirin ei fe khawmna taphota ei inzawt mathlawn naw hih. “Ka sunghai tu am an na?” ei la ti chur chur sung chun ieng uol ei suo naw ding a nih ti dam hi hriet a va thra awm de! Ui le âr chen khomin mani sunghai chu an hriet an naw maw?

Hun remchang ang peiin, ei natna hla hrang hrang hai x-ray in ei la hung lepsê pei ding a nih. Hi hi a khulâng khàngna chauh a la nih.

(*Inpui Admin's Note: Pu L Keivom in September 19, 2008, New Delhi-a, a iziek anih)

By Japheth Darngawn
*Exclusively for Inpui

Following are some of the well known politicians from the Hmar Community in North Cachar Hills District of Assam, India.

1.Pu Chawnhau Khawthlang (1st Chief Executive Member) N.C Hills Autonomous Council 1952-57
2.Pu Haulung (E.M) 1957-61
3.Pu Lalvuana Hmar (E.M) 1962-67
4.Pu Lalvuana Hmar (E.M) 1968-72
5.Pu Lalvuana Hmar (E.M) 1973-79
6.Pu Laldothang Khawzawl (E.M) 1980-86
7.Pu Lalzawmthang (E.M) 1987-95
8.Pu Darbiekthuom Hmar (MAC) 1996-2000 (E.M) 2001
9.Pu lalzawmthang Hmar (E.M) 2002-2007
10.Pu Laltlansang Khawbung (E.M) 2008- Nilaizing

Note:
E.M means Executive Member.
M.A.C means Member of Autonomous Council

(Inpui Editor's Note: Thawsuol pal a um thei a. Sukdik thei ran anih)

By Lalmalsawm Sungte

Kristien Kum 100na: 2010 ei ti hin ei lunginruol senga; amiruokchu tarik — February 10, 13, 20 le May 7 — ah ruok hin chu ngaidan an ang naw seng el thei.Kum 2010 hin Manipura Hmar hai in Krista chanchintha, Senvon, a ei dawng kum zabi hunser ei choungkai ding an ta a, chu hun chu kohran el khelah hnam awrganaizeson hai khom in an lo thlir thup chu a nih.

Hmar Christian Leaders Forum (HCLF) chun theitawp in kohran popo lungruoltaka ni le thla in ang a hmangpui tum in hma a lak mek a. Chu lai zing chun thangthar-thalai Hmar Students’ Association (HSA) khom in kohran popo in a ni le thla in ang thlapa an hmang thei hram na dingin t’in hma an lak tum ve bawka. Kum 2007, 51st General Asembili, Vairengte a thu an pasi chu: Kohran a mal a hmang tu/hmangtum hai chu “a tul chun boycott” ding ti a nih.

Hienga HSA rau in “kohran kuong” a nawr el tak hi mi tamtak ngaidan a ni naw ding a ni ti chu a chieng hle. ‘Hmars’ SMS a khom mi tamtak chun HSA hmalakna tha an ti em em lai zingin “boycott” chen an inhuom thu chu an lawmnaw thu an suklang ta a nih.Kohran le hnam awrganaizeson hin ramri an nei am an nei nawh? ti chu kum tamtak Hmar hai chun ei la chei dingin an lang. Hnam pawl am, kohran ei ngaisang lem? ti dam ei la suizui pei ding zie a sukchieng hle.

Tlang hrieta ei thuoitu hai polisi le thuthluktna hai nasa taka SMS, TV le radio haiah zalentaka ei hril thei a, thuoitu hai khoma an polisi le thurel an siemrem thei pha chun ei sawsaiti hi changkangna rieu ei nei tah ti thei ei tih.Polisi le thurel-thupasi hai hrim hrim mipui lai hril a hlaw nasa po leh thuoitu hai lawm lem ding ei nih ti hi hrie thar ei tiu a. Chun ei rorelna a thu ei pasi hai hi ‘feedback’ ngaithlak dan inchuk sa hlak ding a nih.

India sorkar Cabinet khom an inthunga, petrol man kaisang dingin thu an pasi bur a; amiruokchu mipui rawlri “kan dit nawh” TV, radio, newspapers, SMS ah hai an hei hriet chun an “roll back”(herkir) nawk hlak ti khom ei hriet a tul.

Chuongang bawkin “Eini kohran chun, hi ni ngei ngei hin...” ti a asembili rau in risawliuson ei lo pasi sa khom nisien iengtin am ei mipui han an ngai a? ti hi hriet tum ding a nih. Kohran thuoitu mipui rawl ngai hlak hai chu berampu tha an ni sia.Chun, ei polisi le thurel hai ei herkir/thiek leiin ei hming a sie-ah ngai nawng ei tiu. Hiengang hun hi mipui rawlri hrietna hunah hmang lem hlak ding a nih.

Ei nuom tak a ni tam, a ni naw tam; HCLF in kohran thuoitu hai rawn a, tarik hmangna ding tak an reltluk thei hlawl naw chun HSA, HYA, Hmar Inpui, ldd ha’n an nuom chun hnam pumpui huopin Manipura Hmar kohran popo fiel in lawmna siem ve hai sien a hadam hle ding niin HSA General President term tamtak lo cheltu Pu Ramthienghlim Varte chun a hril.

Iengtin am i ngaive a?

Aizawl, PTI: While no official functions were held, all the government offices and educational institutions remained closed as Mizoram observed the 22nd anniversary of the attainment of statehood on Friday (Feb 20).

Mizoram, then a Union territory, was upgraded into a full fledged statehood on February 20, 1987, following a historic peace accord signed between the Centre and the erstwhile underground Mizo National Front (MNF) on June 30, 1986 after Mizoram was reeling under insurgency for 20 years since 1966.

The provisions of the accord provided that Mizoram would be upgraded into statehood with certain safeguards.

The MNF cadres numbering more than 500 came overground after the accord was signed and the rebel leader the late Laldenga was installed as the chief minister of an interim government, a coalition of the MNF and the Congress party.

Laldenga and his MNF won the assembly polls in 1987 and the became the first state chief minister.

Aizawl, Feb, 20: Mizoram is celebrating its 22nd statehood anniversary today. It was on this day, in 1987, the Union territory of Mizoram was elevated to a full fledged state to become the 23rd state of the Indian Union.

Following the passage of the Constitution 53rd Amendment Bill and the state of Mizoram Bill 1986 by the Parliament, it may be recalled that the state was inaugurated by the late Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi on that day, raising the 30 member UT Assembly to a 40 member state Legislative Assembly.

Three administrative districts Aizawl, Lunglei and Chhimtuipui and 301 village Councils at the grassroot level were also created for administrative convenience. (* Actually there are 8 districts, with the addition of 3 in 2008, there are now 11 districts. The reporter lacks complete info).

All India Radio, Aizawl, on Friday started a 10 minute daily news bulletin in Mizo language at 7.30 am to mark the 22nd Anniversary of Mizoram State Day.

It was inaugurated by the state Chief Minister Mr.Lathanhawla.

News headlines are to be broadcast by FM Station at 8 pm and 9 pm everyday.

The duration of weekly district News Letter on every Sunday has also been increased by five minute that is 6.45 to 6.55 pm.

Source: NewsOnAIR

By Japheth Darngawn
Exclusively for Inpui

Following are the villages inhabited by the Hmar tribe (speaking Hrangkhawl pahnam dialect) in North Cachar Hills district of Assam in India.

1.Dijung
2.Machikhur
3.Lungkhawk
4.Doleichunga
5.Robi
6.Choto Robi
7.Tuizonte
8.Rekhaw
9.Tangpui
10.New Zoar
11.Buongkung
12.Buongphili
13.Muolpong
14.Zion
15.Buolsol
16.Asiak Robi
17.Kalimabong
18.New Machikhur
19.Tuikimadacall

Pune: Maharashtra khawpui inhawi ve em em Pune ah kum 1970s a inthawk khan Hmar nauhai chu chatlak lovin a umtawk an um zie hlaka. Kum 2009 a record dungzuiin mi 100 neka tam lekha inchuk le sinthaw an um.

Union Biblical Seminary a Bible inchuk khom kumtin in a fesuok le lut thar an um deu zing.

Atam lem hai chu thalai lekha inchuk an nia, sungkuo a umhmun det chu hril ding an um nawh.

Khawtlang ah HSA in hma a thuoia, member han an thei ang tawk sengin thahnemngai takin hma la in, Freshers Meet le insukhlimna hun an hmang hlak.

Pathienni in Fellowship/Inkhawm hun an hmang ve hlaka, Mumbai hai leh an inhnai leiin inkantuo prokram khom an nei deu zeu zeu.

Photo: hsapune.blogspot.com
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