INPUI: Hmar News & Info

Ziektu: Pu L.Keivom, Retired IFS and Inpui.com Columnist

Tuta in hmaa ka siepek chêu dàn le thupêkhai anga dàn fel nei hi hnam ropui dang tu am an um ve a? -Deuteronomy 4:8

Khawvel histawria hnam trèning sikul ropui tak le tlo tak chu Sinai Trèning Sikul a ni ring a um. A hongtu chu Jehova a nih. A hongna hmun: Sinai Thlaler. Chu sikula kaihai chu hnama a thlang, hnama indin suok a tum leia kum 430 zet Aigupta hausaknaa a chawm lien le sukpung, Israel thlahai an nih. Aigupta ram an suoksan hnung kum hni le thla hnia an intiem chun, thiempua ser hrang Levi thlahai thrang sa loin, pasal, ral do thei, kum 20-a inthoka a chung tieng ngot khom 603550 an nih. Levi chihai le nuhmei le naupang kum 19 le a hnuoi tieng tiem sa inla lem chuh a tlawm takah maktaduoi hni chuong daih ni ngei an tih. Kum 40 zet Sinai thlaler pûmbùka a hang ser tawl tak tak chuh, Aiguptaa inthoka hung suokhai lai mi pahnih-Joshua le Kaleb- chauh dam khawsuokin ram tiem Kanan an lut a nih. Mi dang luthai chu Aigupta rim innam ta lo, thlaler pûmbùka inthoka ser thar vong an nih. An thruoitu Mosie chen khom a hlà chuong nawh.

Trobul thusim

Ei thu buon hi kong khat zawnga ngaituo chun a dangdai khop el. Tukver kholbing taka inthoka thlirtuhai chun Pathien thu sukbuongbârnaa ngai nuom pawl khom um thei an tih. Sienkhom Pathien thutak le a thiltum hril ei tum lem a nih. Tukver pahnia inthokin thlir ei tum a nih. Edena Pathien lalram indin chu bawsietna leiin a tlu sop ti ei hmu a. Chu tluksietna tungding nawk dinga Pathien thu ruot chu fie takin Tirko Paula’n Adam hmasa le Adam nuhnung ti zawngin Rom 5:12-21 khan a hril fie a. Adam hmasa le Adam nuhnung Krista inpawna lampui hi a seiin a khokham a, ngainuom a um bok. A lampui siktan tumin Setan chun nasa takin thrang a lâk a, suol tieng mihai a thruoi ngat ngat a. A tawpah Pathienin mihriemhai chu tuiletin a hrem a, Nova le a sunghai chauh naw chu an mang fai thrak a ni khah.

Khâng khopa hremna nasa kha hre a, sim song vang vang el tah awm tak, Nova thlahai an hung pung pei khan thrat tieng an pan chuong nawh. Tuileta mihriem le hring tinreng a hrem nawk ta naw dingzie sumrisang hmanga Pathienin Nova kuoma thu a thlung (Gen 9:12-17) kha an hriet zui nuom ta nawh. A naw zawnga Pathien hremna pumpel dàn zongin, van insangzie amanih inhnuoizie amanih hre nghal lo hai chuh, tui a lêt nawk a ni khoma a chìm phak lo ding van tonga insang sanhimna khawpui Sinar phaizawlah an bawl mup mup el. An tum dang chu pawlitiks deu el, hnuoi hmun tinah inchek darh nêka hmun khatah um khawm a, an hming sukthang a nih. Eini laia hnam tinin insanhimna dinga ‘Inpui’ ei bawl fir fer ang deuh khom hi a hoi khop el. Mihriemah Pathien ‘ram’ tlung chu ni sien, hieng thil hi thil trul lo tawpkhawk a nih. Sienkhom, sanhimna khawpui bawl chu trûlin an hriet tlat si. Chuleiin, Pathienin an trong a sukhranpek a, an hisap naw zawng takin, hnuoi hmun tinah sukdarin an um tah lem a nih.

Chuong chu thil um dan a ni leiin, Adam nuhnung a hung suokna dingin Pathienin mi pakhat a thlang fàl a, ama chu Tera naupa Abram, a hnunga Abraham hung ni tah chu a nih. Ram pêk a tiem tieng pan dingin a hril a. Thu awi takin, a in le lo le a sung le kuohai maksanin, a kepui zawn tieng zui peiin, Kanan ramah a chuong lut a. Tràmpui mitsimin a lo hmuok a, tràm tlànin Aigupta ramah a tlu lut a, an lal Faraw-in iemani chen a nuhmei a lo neipek nawk nghal. Pathienin kut rol naw sien chuh, a che buoi mei mei khom ni loin, ama zara hnam tin malsawma an um ding thu Pathienin a tiem chu a khak buoi thei hle ding a nih. Pathienin daireka kut a hung rolna tah hi chu thil namei a ni ngai nawh.

Abraham thràlbea inthoka hnam tin malsawma an um theina dinga Pathien thil ruot chu a tupa Jakob hmanga hnam indin a nih. Chu ding chun Jakob chu hming thar, ‘Israel’ ti a pek a (Gen 32:28), chu hming chu somin Israel hnam hi a hung pieng a. Jakob le a thlahai, mi 70 vel chauh chu Aigupta ramah an pu Abraham ang bokin, tràm tlànin an fe thla a, kum 430 zet an um sungin maktaduoi hni chuong hielin an pung a, a tawpah Mosie hmangin a thruoi suok a. Aigupta kalchar hnuoia lo seilien tah an ni leiin hnama hang indin suok ding chun Sinai thlaler pumbuka zàp linga ser thar an ngai a nih. Chu chu a nih ei thu buon tum hih.

Sinai pùmbùk

Hmangruo le hriemhrei sutna le serna hi pùm (smithy) an ti a, a umna in chu pûmbùk ti a nih. A thir sertu chu ‘thirsu’ ei tih. Thîr raw inlingna thuk chu ‘pùm hnâr’ (furnace), a zàp lingna dinga thing kawrong pahni an phun chu ‘pumthei’, a thli hung suokna dinga a dawt (pipe) an inbuk chu ‘pùmdawt’ an tih. Thir hmangruo le hmangraw hrang hrang hi rawtuina mei fe thlenga siem an nih. A thren an raw tui a, an sung a; a thren ruok chu an raw ling a, thirsuin an ling lai chun a dit dan ang takin a sut a. Kawlhnam thra, ngei le inuoi dam hi thîr hrang hrang chokpol, dannaranin a thîr èk hlek thrang ta loa voi 350-500 lai suklinga an sut non a nih. Japanese-hai kawlhnam thra chi ngat lem chu voi 65000 lai top thir chi hrang hrang an vuok thuo le sut muk a nih.

Chuong ang chun mihriem amanih hnam amanih hmang tlaka ser ding chun rawtuina mei voi tam fe thleng a ngai. Pathien hnam thlanga hril Israelhai hi hrilfiena chieng tak an nih. A thlangtu an Jehova hi, a hming an sàm ngam naw namain rorum tak, zainem tak, thra chu thra, thra naw chu thra naw, suol chu suol, fel chu fel, fel lo chu fel lo ti ngut el a ni leiin, an zawm ding Dan a pek khomin a râpum zawng taka chê a nih. Hindu thiempu Brahminhai chu Ganges le Indus vadung hring dum dup kamah, zan thla var hnuoi, thil hring inhrâm chek chek karah, vana arasi paw tuor el chu thlira dawnkhawlin, lungrila an thil donghai chu hla thu hmangin, nêm inno takin an ziek thlak a, chuonghai chu an sakhaw lekhabu intranna Puranas, Vedas, Upanishads le hming dang danga an kohai hi an nih. Gautama Buddha khom hmawng (pipal) thing buk hlim hnuoia hringnun umzie a dawnkhawl laiin a lungril sunvarin a um a ni khah. Israelhai Pathien ruok chu van inrûm le kawl inlep zuoi zuoi karah, mei khu intûr ngula a suok hlut hlutna Sinai tlangah meichokin a hung trum a, meichok bokin lungthìrah intrêk chuoi chuoiin a Dan pekhai chu a hung ziek a, tlang khom triin a’n thin bup bup el a nih. Chu Pathien chu ‘kang hmang thei mei’ a ni si a (Heb.12:29; Deut 4:24).

Chu Pathien chun kum 40 sung Israel thlahai chu hnama indin suok dingin duot tak le khauh takin a hang hruol tawl a na, an rì mi rí an sawn chàng a tam. Hnam khikhawk, lulul, var inti tak el an ni a, anni lai Aigupta tuihang ngaia inuoi an la tam a. A tum a hloma an Pathienin a chawm tawl ni sien khom, thil intrum lo met a um leh an chier inthluok a, a ru inlangin an thruoitu Mosie an suosal a. Ringnaa ram tiem Kanan pana kal chawi an nizie hre phâk an tlawm a, a hre phâka inngai chin khomin kâr khat vel lam chauh ni sia kum sawmli zet thang el tah chu a ngaina tak an hriet bik ring a um nawh.

Ka ngaituo a, a tira an beisei ang khan lut tah thut hai sien, hnam pum invoina, tranna le hmangaina lungril la put phak lo, pahnam zawnga thil la ngaituo thrìm thrèm ruol kha hang inhron hai sien, an ri ngaithlak inhoi rak naw nih. Anni khâta Israel ram an hluo hnunga an khawsak dan ei thlir zui chun indo le thisen insuona a tam a, an chanchin a tiema tiem ringot khomin thisen inruiin luok a suok bùr thei a nih. Mani bing, sung bing, chi bing, hnam bing ngaituona le tranna lungril kholbinga inthoka dam khawsuokna dinga lien lema insuikhawm le inthuruol ding chun ei bung le châng tin hi voi za tam insuikhawmna pùma incher ei mamaw. Ei inlalna khaw chiterek hman keikhawma zauh lien thei si loa lien lema hnam pum insuikhawmna thu khûkpui chu mani inhlemna mei mei a nih.

Hnama dam khawsuok ding chun inpumkhat le inthuruol a poimaw. Inpumkhat ding chun trobul intrawm dam, hmêl le rong inang dam, trong khat hmang dam, sakhaw biek thuhmun dam, thu le hla zêng khat pur tlâng dam, ngaihlut zawng le du zawng inang dam le mihriem huong khata hîp khawmtu le phuor khawmtu hrang hrang nei dam a ngai. Israel thla, pui lia inthoka suok pahnam sawmpahnih, pahnam tin khom nuoi khat neka tam tah, mani pahnam seng suong le hnam khat ang khoma inngai ta lohai chu trong khat hmang, sakhaw khat bie, inrelbawl dan le invong dan thuhmun hnuoia hang hlu lut thut chu thil namen lo tak a nih. Khawvela thruoitu ropui filora ngai Mosie khom a lu inhai chàng a tam a ni khah. A tarpu Jethro thurawn la a, rorelpuitu ding mi ruot a, chan a sem hnung khan an invong dan khom a hung zieum ta chauh a nih.

Kha hma khan chu kum 430 zet Aigupta bawia um, an dan hnuoia khawsa an nih. Tu ruok hin chu ram thar hluo ding le sorkar thar indin dinga a honpuia inpêm an nih. Hnama an inser tungnaah a hmaa an lo thaw hlak iengkhom enton ding an nei nawh. An Pathienin dan a pek ang anga khawsak dan an inchuk fawm pei chauh a nih. Chuong dan a pekhai chu chipchier takin Mosien a ziek thlak a, a thi ni chenin a zawm dan ding a zirtir ngat ngat a nih. An Pathien hlakin a dit fîr si, an chet suol chang le a lung an suklungsen chang chun a rawn intàm thei hle. Thupek Sawm laa Sinai tlanga Mosie a thang sunga Aron rawia rangkachak bawng lem siema an lo biek el leia Pathien lungsenin ‘hnam lulul tak’ an lo nizie a puong hlol trum khan Mosien dawvan a kai rak leiin a lungsenna meia raw ut vong a tum khah a thrul a nih. Chuong sa khom chun, Mosie thupekin mi sangthum vel chu an la sat hlum ta tho tho a nih.

Sinai thlaler chu a rawng a, a râpum takzet. Tlâng fil le inzum tak tak an ngir khup a, nèl an um nawh. Ruom (wadi) hai chu ruom an nina bak chu tui leh inzomna an nei nawh. Kantu an nei sun chu pilvut inleng chum chum a nih. A hmuna ngei ei hmu chun zuom a um naw zuol. Ni khat khom hmasuon ding ni inla, a zuomum naw dan a dang chuong nawh. Hi thlalera hnam trening sikul kum sawmli zet hang hong el chuh, a rumintang khop el. A hmaa ei hril tah ang khan, a kai hmasahai laia Aigupta rim innam chu pahni chauh a kai muolsuo an um a, a dang po chuh Sinai thlaler sul suok vong an nih. Chuonghai chun ram an hluo a, hnam ropui takin an ngir suok a, Solomon inlal lai (c.965-925 BC) kha van tonga an ropui lai a nih. A thi hnungin Israel lalram chu hmun hniin a hung koi dar a. Hmar tienga hnam sawm inthuruola an indin Israel lalram (Kingdom of Israel) chu BC 721 khan a hluotu hnamhai chopin Assyrian han an chìl pher a, an mang thrak a. Sim tienga Jerusalem besana inlal Juda lalram (Kingdom of Judah) chu Babulon lal Nebukadnezzar-in BC 587 khan a hung hne a, Babulon salah an intàng a. Hi hnung hin Grikhai inlalna hnuoia dam, Roman lalram opna hnuoia dam, Muslim lal Ottoman Empire sirdena hnuoia dam an um hnungin May 15, 1948 khan Israel ram thar chu a pieng nawk chauh a nih. Nebukadnezzarin Davida lalram a suksieta inthoka Israel ram thar a pieng nawkna ding hin kum 2535 a lak a nih.

Kum sanghni zanga an pil hmang hnunga Israel ram a hung pieng nawk el hi chik taka ei sui chun Sinai Trening Sikul hlawtlingzie hriltu a nih. Hi sikula an thil inchuktir po po hi zieka sie-in an lo hum a. Chuonghai chu Mosie zieka ngai lekhabu panga- Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers & Deuteronomy- an ni a, a hlawmin Torah tiin an ko. Hieng lekhahai hi, Deuterenomy bung tawpna chang riet tihai naw chuh, Pathienin Mosie kuoma a hril a lo ziek thlak niin an ngai. Chun, baua thu an inhlan sawng tam tak, Oral Torah an ti chuh an nei bok a, chuonghai chu a hnungin ziekin an hlù khawm a, a bu hmingah Talmud le Midrash an tih. Ieng anga hnawchêp le hnot dara an um lai khoma dol zor nuom loa tha thar an hung lak pei theina chu Sinai Trening Sikul thu le hla an inhlàn sawng pei le vong him chu a nih. Chu chun Juda Sakhuo (Judaism) a hring bakah Kristien Sakhuo (Christianity) le Muslim Sakhuo (Islam) a hung hring bok a nih. Hi Sinai Constitution hi a nih khawvelin invong dan thra a lakna hnârpui tak chuh.

Tlangkawmna

Ralthuom le tha hratna hmanga ram hi indin el thei a nih. Sienkhom hnampui (nation) pakhata indin suok chu thil hautak a nih. Sinai Trening Sikul suokhai ngei khomin Kanan ram an hang hluo a, pahnam seng hmingin ram an hang insem a, hnam khata inthuruol taka hma nor nekin pahnam tinin mani ning ningin hma an nor a, an hung hmuingil met leh an Pathien theinghilin, suolna tinrengah an inhnel a, hnam dang pathien an biek a, anni le anni an indo a. Kum zathum sung chu lal nei loin, “mani thra tizawng zawngin an thaw seng a” (Roreltuhai 17:6), an mumal nawh. A tawpah an beidongin lal an ngen a, Saula, Davida le Solomon an inlal hnungin Israel lalram chu pahniin a koi a, mani le mani indoin an khawsa a, mi salah an lut rip a, an trong khom Aramik trongin a hlàn a, Isu hung lai khom khan Aramik a nih an hmang. Kum sanghni zanga hnungah pahnam lungril banin thuok an hung lak nawk thei chauh a nih. An trong Hebrai khom ziekin um sien khom inbieknaa hmang ta lo a ni a, kum 1881-a Jerusalem a inpêm Eliezer Ben-Yehuda-in a tuoithar nawk chauh a nih.

Italy ram indar vong hnung chu 1860-1870 laia hui khawm a, sorkar thar an indin khan Parliament inkhawm hmasa takah mi var Massimo d’ Azeglio chun, “Italy ram ei indin ta a, tu hin a ram mihai hi Italian vonga siem chu ei sinpui a nih” tiin a hril a. A ram trong dingin mi zaa pahni le a chenve chauh hmang Tuscanian dialect chu a hmasawn tak a ni leiin an lak lut top a, chu taka inthok chun Italian trong ei ti hih kum sawtnawte sungin a ram trongin a hung par suok a, kum 120 hnunga Italy rama palai sin ka zu thaw chun mani hnam bing trong hrie la um nuolhai sien khom Italian trongin kum tam tak liem tah khan a lo hui khawm vong tah.

Eini rawi khom pahnam amanih chi bing lungril amanih bàn a, lien lema inhung khawm a, Sinai Trening Sikula kaihai tluksietna le dam khawsuokna thuruk hi man a, an thaw suolhai bansan a, an thaw indikhai enton le thaw vea hma ei nor chun, ram ei siem chauh khom ni loin, hnam ropui takah la ngir suok ei tih. Sinai Trening Sikula inthoka Joshua le Kaleb chauh Aiguptaa inthoka hung suokhai laia an tling muolsuo bik san kha an hrat khawkheng bik lei ni loin, LALPA umpuina le thruoina hnuoiah a ni phot chun iengkim thaw thei dinga inringna lungril an put tlat lei a nih (Nam. 13:30; 14:6-9). Keikhom chu chu hringnuna ka chelbàn nghet a nih. (February 24, 2012 Delhi)

By Dr. Lallukkhum Infimate

Krista thisen zara unau ditum tak talc, Tipaimukh mipui hai, inrengin ei Lalpa Isu Krista hmingin chibai ka buk cheu.

Li tUng luoi luoi, MLA election chu ei lo zo duok el taha. Election sungna na na chu ei sosang nasa hle. Khuo tinah, General Assembly ang hielin ei in zi mur mur a. Senvon a ei repoll lemkha chu, mi tin, chi tin, hmun dang danga mi hung fuon khawmin, a khuo ei sip mup mup a. A sun a zana, ku tin ku tanga inn ye vu hai kha, tu hin chu a ri re riei riei tang atih. Khawsung mi ta ding lem chun khawsawt urn hiel dingin ka ring.

Chun, tuta tuma Assembly Election dinga nasataka milo santa, ka na a ka hriet el khela ka mit ngeia ka hei hmu hin lawmum le ropui ka ti taluo a, in renga chungah lawmthu ka hung hnil anih. A bik takin, nu-le-pa, pitar putar, kohran thuoitu le thalai tamtakin ka sawl ka kham ti lova in milo supportna le tawngaina haia in milo sanna hal leiin in chunga lawmthu hrilseng ruollo batin kan hriet. Mi tamtak, ka hmel khom lo la hrnu ngailo dam, thahnemngai takin sin in milo tan peka, hma in mi lo lakpui pei dam kha ka ngaituo’n ropui le lawmum ka tia. Sum le pai, artui le thilpek chi dang danga in mi hung hangpuina hai kha ka darnsunga dinga theinghil ruollo an nih. Pathien hausakna dong nasa hle in kan hniet bok. A nil vote nawtu hai khoma ditsakna tawngbau tha in mm hlawtir hal kha ka ta ding chun a hlu hie anih. lemani tiha zui lakiaw nei dam le inbâtna chite te leia mi la vote lo rnei mei chauah ka ngaia. Chuleiin, an chunga khom ka lawmhle tho anih. Pathien zar le nangni hai zara hlawtlingna kalo chang lem chun, mitin chungah ramni khang lovin, ka mile sa hai hung ni vong dingin ditsakna in hian mol ka tih. Ei politics hi MLA tlinga, mali party ta ding chaua sin thaw nilovin, hnam ta dinga sinthaw ding ei ni lem ti brie seng ei tiu.

Ei ram hi an riengin a tlasie ta em ema. Li hnam in ‘ml hnung a hnot hie bok’ ti hi mitinin a thunon a ei nei ani tah. Ni dang laia, “Hieng anga ram in.hoi le mawi hi, a urn noh hi khawvela hin chu” tih a hla ei lo sak dup dup hiak kha, voisun ni bin chu,” ci ram ci hnam a chim zo tab, a siet nawna hrim a urn noh” ei ti nawk dup dup ci an ta hi. Ei bei a dongin, ei in ngai tlok tiok a. Ei lung senin ei ha ei rawt hiak. Ei thuoitu hai chunga lungawi lovin nuor thusim ei inzawta, Thuoitu thar ngaia, inthlak danglam nuomin du thu ei sam ei sam hlak bok. Mak ka ti bêk bêk chu, “hieng lawm lawma ei hnamin beidongna le lungzingna runpuia antâng lai bin, election boruok in ami hung nuoi zet chun, harsatna run puia inthoka ml thuoisuoktu ding thuoitu tha zongna lungril nekin, sum sawtnawte hung inlanga bo nawk el hiak ang, tangka sum tiengpang ngainatna hin mi tamtak lungril mit a suk del thei el hiak hi anih”. Mi pakhat chun,” Ram le hnam, ram le hnam, eita, Election a hung tlung meu chun Ram le hnarn chu ka ha Se, ‘tangka sum chau anih’ ei briet fuk” atih. Chu khom chu indik mei atih. MLA hi ram siemna dinga hmangruo tha tak au vei leh, chuong ang ringota election ei hei hmang el chu ava poi awm de! Ei hmabak chu an kho vieu awm! Nisienlakhom, ka bei a dong noh. Hieng anga lungrila pasie ngai ye lo ml ringum, sang tamtak ei rama hin an urn ti ka brieta. Chuong hal chu, Krista a ka ringna inawmpui, ram bmangaitu, kei ang bok a mani hnama bring, thuoitu tha dit nil, lak neka pek turn lem mi an nih. Chuong ang mi hai chu ram ml siem thar pui dinga kan hnemna hai chu an ni hrim anih.

Ei rama election boruok hi a danglamin arik em ema. A lampui hi a thap-inthira. Mi lung anno hiaka. Thaw ding le thaw lo ding hi a tama. Ei election dawha hai, ei thang lak dan le ei in dawr dan hai hi ka thlir kir châng chun, cinema lem chang khom ei ang yang yang in ka hriet hiak. Ka ta ding chun hrietnaw ram fang ang ka ni leiin kan thor hie hiak bok. A chang chun, ei election nungchang le, ei beisei dan hai le, ei lampui hraw hai hi ka ngaituo chângin, “Ram nêl umlo” ti hia a mm hrietsuok tir hiaka. Ram nêl umlo a leng angin kan ngai chang a tam. Ruol thenkhatin “I vote zang chu I zei naw taluo” an mi ti hiak. “Ka zeinaw thu thur lovin Pathien mi tirna hi ka fie em leiin hma tieng ka fe pei lem anih” tin kan naituo lem hlak. Ram le hnam invoina nei dêrlo, hmathlir nei dêrlo, khawtlang hmakhuo ngaina nei dêrlo, thang la hung thar ding hai ta ding ngaituona nei dêr lo, fak ding le hiep ding ringot zong, thaw lova fak turn mi ka tong changin ka bei a dong hiak. A bikin, tuta tuma Senvona repoll than ami suk beidong zuol. Inthihaina hai, inhuoihmangna hai, le selai hai chen lek phekna ram ei hang chuongkai ye el ta chu mak ka tib. Ei ram, ram thiamuong urn tak le hnam dang haiin, “ Thiempu hnam” an mi ti hiel hai laia tiung ding chun a rapthlak taluo. Tlung ta ngai naw hram sien ka nuom. Hieng ang lawm lawm hi chu eini laia un dingin ka lo ring phak ngai noha. Hieng ang hmuna election ka hei ngir ye el hi kan sir rum rum chang a tam. Lungril le ti tak zeta mi lo san tu hai dam ka hai hmu châng hin ka lunginsieta. Ka nuhmei, ka nau hai, le ka sungkuo hai ka suk buoi chum chum dam hi kan phalama, kir nawk thei nisien ka ti vong vong hlak. Nisienlakhom, ka ringna mitthla a ka hmu, hi Ram nêl umlo khela Ramthar mawi hung indinthar nawk dinga kona rawl mawi talc ka dong hi, tiansiet san ruolah ka ngai noha. Chuleiin, ei mipui hai harsatna le tlaksamna khêk rawl hai hi sansuok dinga kona rawl ri ngeia ngaiin, rinumna, harsatna le inzakna hai hnungson in, huoisen takin ka fe pei hrim anih. Hi ka hmalakna a tlawmngaia, taima taka milo san tu hai chungah lawmthu ka hril non anih. A then chu lohrna thorn intuo theilo le insung thorn enkol hman lo rak khopin an mi san. Hienga milo santu hai p0 po chunga hin lawmthu ka hrilseng noh. Anrengin, Pathienin rnalsawm seng raw seh. Anni hai hi, Dr.Lallukhum thangpuitu el nilovin, ‘ram le hnarn ta dinga tlawmngaia inpe an nih’ ti ka chieng anih.

Inthiak danglam tang eitiu.

Ei hnam hin chu inthiak danglam a va tul ta de aw. Mi hai an inthang hiut hlut lai, ei hnam hlak chu a pu tier tier el si. Ei hia phuoktu’n, “ In son a hun tah, Zion nau hal hin” ati ang than, eini Hmar nau hal thom bin, Gospel Centenary chen chen ei lo hmang phak ta hnung hin chu, ei ngirhmun inson a va hun ta de. Ei khawsakna le, ei khawsakdanhai, le ei fak zong dan hal hi inthiak danglam ei tul ta hie. Ei hmathlir suk changkang a hun taha. Intodelna ram pan tang ei tiu. Chu dinga poimaw zuol hal chu—infe pawna lam, sikul, damdawiin, electric meivar le tui hal hi an nih. Hieng hal hi biel dangin an nei seng leiin eini khomin ei nei thei ye. Candidate hal lai a tu tu thorn lo tling inla, hieng ei hang hril hal hi MLA hal hmalakna dinga ka dit hmasatak hal chu annib. Unau hai, Pathien lunginsietna zar le, nangni hai thangpuina zara hlawtlingna ei chang phot chun, pawl ramri thiek eita. Ei hnam hin, lungruolna Zion tiangab leng tiang ei tih. Chupha chun, Khuonu Chung Pathien zarin dam eita: ei ram lungsietum tak a te hin, pom lal nau ang Ian nui ngei ei tih.

You’re interested to apply for a home loan, but you do not know how. You simply don’t know where to begin, and there are so many questions going through your mind. Questions such as the following: How do you go about it? Where do you start? What are the requirements? How long does the whole process take? Who can help you?

Where can you find the answers to all these questions?

You’re in the right place because this article will try to provide you with the answers to your questions.

Home loan applications follow a set procedure:

Step 1. It is essential that interested borrowers should do some preliminary research about home loans and home loan options from the Internet first. Check different lender websites. Look into their documentary requirements and make a list of these requirements. This early in the process, work on completing all the documentary requirements to speed up the whole application process.

Step 2. Those who are not confident that they can do the whole application process by themselves, there are Loan Market mortgage brokers who can help and assist. Loan market mortgage brokers will discuss with the applicants the different home loan options available. So if you are serious about proceeding with your loan application, be sure to listen well and ask questions if you need clarifications or more information. Know what you want; this is the key!

After choosing the best loan option, you may now proceed to step 3:

Step 3. Be ready to submit all the necessary documentary requirements.

Step 4: At this stage, the lender/lending institution will review your application and see if you meet their basic requirements. They will look into your income, employment, and they will also check your credit worthiness. The lenders will base their initial decision on the documents you will be required to submit at this stage. 

Step 5: If the lender finds your application acceptable, you (or your broker) will then receive a conditional approval. The lender will also inform you or your representative if you need to do more so that they can issue an unconditional approval.

Step 6: During this stage, the lender may order an estimation of the property you want to buy. Your broker will tell you if the cost of the security assessment is already included in your application fee or not.

Step 7: If you pass Step 6, the lender will then submit your application for appraisal of Lender’s Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Step 8: If you successfully meet all the requirements at his stage, a Letter of Offer will be now be issued by the lender which means that your home loan is unconditionally approved.

Step 9: At this stage, loan documentation is issued and will be sent to your solicitor/conveyancer who will then coordinate with the lender for a settlement date.

Step 10: Lastly, you need to decide on the type of insurance you want, of course based on your specific needs. The choices are (1) Home and Contents Insurance, or (2) Life/Income Protection. It is essential that you already decide the type of insurance as you will be required to start your insurance cover prior to settlement.

On the question on how long it takes for the whole process to finish, under normal circumstances it can take be as short as a few days to a couple of weeks. One aspect that can hasten the process is the availability of requirements; hence it’s very crucial that you know well ahead of time what these requirements are so you can prepare them already. A conservative time frame would be 2 weeks or at least 14 working days for the approval and another 2 to 3 weeks for final settlement.

So it’s really simple: if you want the process to be faster and stress-free, prepare everything that you need well ahead of time.

About the author: Siena Lombardi is a research and technology writer for Phoenix kiosk, a touch screen kiosk manufacturer firm in Tempe, AZ. Phoenix Kiosk specializes in kiosks, software and technology for small to large size organizations.

Pu L.Keivom* in hi seminar paper February 20, 2012, a huoihawt HSA (Delhi Jt Hqrs) Seminar a  Hmar tawng hman/ziek dan mipui hmaa a tlangzar chu a nih.

 

THRE KHATNA (PART 1)

Trong rurel

Hmar trong hi mal tin umze nei (monosyllabic) le lam dan zira thu mal inang khom kawk hrang hrang nei (phonetic) trong a nih. Ei trong bul (root words) po po khom rihlawm khat vong a nih. Entirnan, sa, va, nga, ran, thing, ruo, hlo, mei, tui, fang, bu, mîm, bâl, lung, pilChu taka inthok chun trong mal hrang hrang, a thren rihlawm hni, a thren a neka tam ei hung siem suok a, monosyllabic-a inthokin pollysyllabic-ah ei lut a nih. Entirnan, ‘sa’ thumala inthokin sakei, sazuk, sakhi, sakeibaknei, sabengtung, sanghawngsei, sapheimanli le a dang dang a hung suok a. Chuong anga thu mal khat (monosyllabic)a inthoka thu mal iemani zat zom khawma siem chu a nih polysyllabic an ti chuh. A tlangpuiin, polysyllable ei hung siem dan le European tronga an siem dan a’n ang nawh. Eini trong chu polysyllable-a ei inchangtir hnung khomin monosyllabic zie a la put zing. Chuleiin, Zo hnathlak trong hrim hrim ei ziek phaa Golden Rule 1 chu, thu mal tin a hranga ziek a nih.

Golden Rule 2 chu, thu mal kei kopa thu mal dang ei siem kha ziek kop loa umzie hrang a kawk ding a ni chun ziek kop chau ding a nih. Entirnan, santen, sungkhaw, khawsik, hmusit, endong, entleu, ningkhong, hawihawm, zakmaw, zawlnei, ngilnei, theichang, fanghma, vaimim, butun, tuthlaw, hreipui, hreite, suodur, liengko tihai hi ziek kop loa ei thre hrang chun an umzie a danglam ding a ni leiin, chuong ang thu malhai chu ziek kop ngei ngei ding a nih. Thu mal threnkhat, entirnan hawrop, chawhnung, chawhma le a dang dang chu ziek kop loa umzie nei der lo an nih. Chun, mal tina umzie nei khom hminga ei siem chun ziek kop ngei ngei ding: Lalpiengfel (Noun+verb+adverbial adjective), Sakeibaknei (common noun + noun + verb), zieklobu (verb+adverb+noun), lunglekha (noun+noun). Hi thu mal ei hmang ‘Entirnan’ ti khom hi lak tawi a na, “Inentirna dingin’ tina a nih.

Chu Golden Rule No. 1 chu hmangin, thu mal lamnon, entirnan, po po, bèk bêk, èm êm le a dang dang, kha hmaa ka lo ziek kop hlak kha tu hin chu ka ziek kop ta nawh. A san chu hieng thu mal hrang hrang ei lamnonhai hi nina hrang hrang nei an ni lei a nih. Chu indanglamna chu ei trong rurel le fe dan ei sui chieng pha leh ei hmu chieng thei chauh a nih. Chuonghai chu a tawi thei ang takin a hnuoia hin ei tar lang ding a nih.

Demonstrative Pronoun

Hieng a hnuoia thu mal lamnonhai hi Singular le Plural form-a ei hmang pha leh Singular form-a chu chu, kha kha, khi khi, khu khu, hi hi, saw saw tia ei lamnon hai kha Plural form chun chuong chun, khâng kha, khieng khi, khuong khu, hieng hi, sawng saw ti a hung ni ta leiin, Singular form-ah lo ziek kop inla khom Plural form-a ei ziek pha ziek kop a remchang ta naw leiin ziek kop lo vong a thra.

Chun, hieng thu malhai bok hi tuortu (Object) le thilthawtu (subject) a ei hmang pha chun Object-a chu chu, hi hi, kha kha, khi khi, khu khu, saw saw, tihai hi Subject-a ei hmang pha leh chu chun, hi hin, kha khan, khi khin, khu khun, saw son ti a hung ni nawk dai a nih. Chuleiin, tuortu kha thilthawtu ngirhmuna an um pha thu mal pangngaia lamnon thei a ni tak naw leiin le a thu mal tin khan kawk hrang an nei leiin ziek kop lo ding a nih. A thu mal hmasa hi pronoun pangngai, a nuhnung hi demonstrative pronoun a ni vong. Ei ziek kop chun mizie hrang an nina a sukbo a nih. Hi thu hi chieng lemin ‘HI’ ti thupuia hmangin a hnuoia hin a hranin la thlir ei tih.

Adverb of degree (Intensifier)

Adverb chu thilthaw (verb) hrilfiena a nih. “Lala a fe hrat, Lali a fe muong” ei ti chun ‘hrât’ le ‘muong’ hi thilthaw um dan hrilfietu, adverb of manner an nih. Amiruokchu, “Lala a fe hrat êm êm, Lali a fe muong bêk bêk” ka ti chun a fe hrat le muong thu hrilna ‘êm êm’ le ‘bêk bêk’ hi adverb of degree a ni ta thung a nih. Sienkhom, thu mal pangngai lamnon loin, “Lala a fe hrat taluo” ka ti thei a, chu chu thu mal khat, uorna thu a ni leiin a hranga ‘ta luo’ tia ka ziek chun umzie pai naw nih.

Chun, ‘Thanga ka hmu naw hrim hrim/rêng rêng” ei ti chun hrim hrim le reng rengin an uor chu a hmaa ‘naw’ ti hi a nih. Hi taka hin, lamnon loin “Thanga ka hmu naw hrim/reng a nih” lo ti lang chu a kawk a dang daih a nih. “Par mawi tak tak an hung chawi, In lien deu deu ka hmuh” ti nekin “An par hung chawi chu a mawi kher el, Ka in hmu chu lien deu a nih” ka ti thei bok a. A hmasa hi thu mal pangngai lamnona thu uor taka hrilna a na, a nuhnung ruok hi chu thu mal pakhat chauh lama thu uorna a nih. Hieng hai hi adjectival verb an ni vong a, sienkhom thu uorna dinga thu mal lamnon hi double adverb ti a na, tu laia hmang tlanglawn lem chu Intensifier ti a na, indik lem hman a tih. Hieng vàng váng, veng veng, rau rau, chen chen, tho tho, zeu zeu le a dang dang hai hi double adverb an ni a, thilthaw an zui a. Amiruokchu, thil thawna hmun le hun hril fiena (adverb of place/time) a ei hmang pha ruok chu double adverb kha thilthaw hmaah ei sie thung a nih. Entirnan, Khu chen chen chu ka fe pei nawh.

Lamnon: Plural siemna hmangruo

Dannaranin, plural siemna dinga thu mal ei hriet inlâr tak chu ‘hai’ ti hi a nih. Amiruokchu, ei trong kalhmang ei hang bi chieng ruok chun plural siemna hmangruo ei lo hau êm êm a, chuong laia ei hmang tlanglawn chu thu mal pahni lamnon a nih. Thu mal hrang hrang hi noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, phrase leh clause chen khom siemna dingin ei lamnon rop hlak a. Hieng thu mal ei lamnon hin a hmaa thu mal um, ei lamnona thu inphum kha plural-in a siem hlak a nih. Thu mal lamnon hi double adverb-a ei hmang nek hmanin plural siemna dingin ei hmang rawn lem khom a hoi. Chuonghai chu ziek kop ding an ni nawh. A hnuoia hin chu chu hang thlir vak ei tih.

Noun lamnon:

Noun lamnona plural ei siem dan hang bi inla. “Khaw lai hmun am i fang a?” ka ti chun hmun pakhat bik kan donna a nih. “Khaw lai hmun hmun am i fang a?” ka ti ruok chun hmun pakhat neka tam a sir leiin chuonghai chu ka’n don a nih. Chuong anga noun lamnona plural ei siem dan entirna iemani zat hang pe inla:

Tu nau nau amanih ka don khawm.

Tu hming hming am a na i sam kawi hi?

Ieng trong trong am i thiem a?

Tu zakuo kuo am i sawp a?

Tu par par am a na i hung lo khawm hi?

Ieng puon puon am i haw khawm a na?

Tu lo lo am bu a thra a?

Tu khuo khuo am i sir ta a?

Hi taka hin lam rik hni nei ‘zakuo’ tia a zuitua hin ‘za’ banin ‘kuo’ chauh hmang a ni a, chu chu ei trong a lam inhoi zawnga thu ei kei kop dan a nih. Hieng ang bok hin Saptronga thu mal ei hmang pha khomin ei thaw hlak.

Tu telefawn fawn am an hung siem ta a?

Ieng pensil sil am i’n chawk a?

Ieng ofis fis am i sir ding?

Ieng elekson son am vote i thlak tah?

Ieng promawson son am a hmu tah?

Tu Minister ter am an hung?

Pronoun lamnon

Pronoun lamnon hi plural siemna dingin ei hmang bok. “Tu tu am inhlawfaa i ruoi ding?” ka ti chun mi pakhat neka tam a ruoi ding thu a kawk a. “Tu am inhlawfaa i ruoi ding?” ka ti ruok chun mi pakhat chauh a kawk. “Ieng ieng am a na i buoipui?” ka ti chun ‘ieng ieng’ ti hi plural a na, thil pakhat neka tam a ngaituo tina a nih. Hi taka ‘tu’ le ‘ieng’ ei lamnon hi Saptrong chun indefinite pronoun an tih.

Uorna Adjective le hmang kop

Uorna hi adverb le chauh ni loin adjective leh khom hmang thei a nih. “Zakuo thra deu ka nei” tia ‘deu’ hin adjective ‘thra’ hi a uor a. Zakuo thra deu deu ka nei” tia uorna ‘deu deu’ ei hmang non ruok hin chu zakuo thratzie hril ta loin zakuo pakhat neka tam a nei thu a kawk daih thung a nih.

Tirna/infuinaa Verb lamnon

Thil thaw ding mi ei hril amani le ei infui chang hin verb ei lamnon rop hlak a, chu chun thilthaw kha voi khat neka tam thaw a nih ti an entir a, thilthaw chu plural-ah a siem a nih.

Fè fé naw rawh.

Thaw thaw ngai naw rawh.

Khêl hril hril naw rawh.

I hmûr liek liek naw rawh.

Ko ko la, hung el a tih.

Tiem tiem la, hung thiem el i tih.

Adverb lamnon

Hieng, “Van a’n rûm dur dur, Ar a’n chiek lom lom, Thanga a voi dut dut” ei ti chun adverb ei lamnon hin verb thilthaw chu voi khat neka tam thaw a ni thu ei hril a nih. Lamnon loin voi khat chauh lam inla chu, thilthaw kha voi khat chauh thaw a ni thu a hril thung a nih. Hieng ei lamnonhai hi adjectival verb an nih.

Subject le Verb lamnon

Subject le verb lamnon hi trongkam chi khat, adverb ‘el’ ti belin, mi thilthaw rop ei nghok kha ei soisel hlak a. “Nang hi i in i in el a, Ka zakuo i lo hâk i lo hâk el a, Hi mipa hi a suok a suok el a, Mi poisa i bat i bat el a, Inkhawm i’n hnu i’n hnu el a” ei ti chun thilthaw kha voi khat neka tam thaw a ni thu ei hril bakah kha thilthaw kha ei dit naw thu hrilin ei soisel sa bok a nih.

Noun Clause-a Verb lamnon

Verb ni si, sienkhom noun sin thaw si, plural siemna dinga ei lamnon hlak tam tak a um a. “Kan hmu hmu kan inchik” ei ti chun, “Kan hmu hmu” ti hi noun clause a na, noun sin a thaw a, noun hmangna hlak transitive verb ‘inchik’ tuortu (object) a hmang a nih. Iem a na kan inchik chu? Kan hmu hmu. Hi taka hin “kan hmu hmu” ti hi noun anga hmang a na, ‘kan’ hi subject a na, ‘hmu hmu’ ti hi predicate (verb) a nih. Hieng, “ I dit dit la rawh, I nuom nuom thaw rawh, A um umin bu fa ro, A hung hung lo chibai ro” tia verb ei lamnon po po hi plural siemnaa ei hmang hlak a nih.

Adjective Clause-a Verb lamnon

“Zakuo thra kan ti ti kan inchawk” ei ti chun, Ieng zakuo am in inchawk? ti zawna donna chu ‘Thra kan ti ti” ti a ni a. “Thra kan ti ti” ti hin noun zakuo a hril fie leiin adjective sin a thaw a nih. Hi taka ‘kan’ hi subject a na, ‘thra ti ti” ti hi predicate (verb) a na, chuleiin adjective clause a na, ei lamnon hin plural a siem a nih. Hieng, “Pastor kan ring ring kan tir, Sa inhnik kan ti ti kan fak, Ka thuomhnaw thraa ka hriet hriet le nal ka ti ti ka chawi” tihai khom hi an ni vong. Amiruokchu, “Titi a sep” (noun) amanih, “A titi” (verb) ka ti ruok chun a kawk a danglam daih a nih.

Adverb Clause-a Verb lamnon

“A nuom nuomin ami soisak” ei ti chun “ami soisak” ti hi principal clause a na, ‘a nuom nuomin” ti hin principal clause-a verb ‘soisak’ ti kha a hril fie leiin adverb clause a na, ‘nuom nuom’ ti lamnon hin soisak dan chi hrang hrang a umzie a tar lang a, chuleiin adverb clause-a verb kha plural-ah a siem a nih. “A ngai ngaiin lo ngai raw se, A chang chang lo chang raw se, A ni ni lo ni raw se, A thaw thawin lo thaw raw se” tihai khom hi an ni vong. Hi taka hin plural siemna el chauh khom ni loin, a thilthaw chu a ieng ieng khom ni sien poi ei ti naw thu amani le ei pompui thu ei hril sa bok a nih.

Adverb Clause-a Subject le Verb lamnon

“I tiem i tiem chun thiem el i tih, A thaw a thaw chun hlawtling a tih, I dawn i dawn chun inrui i tih, I fâk i fâk chun thawhlàng i tih” tia thilthaw (verb) le thilthawtu (subject) ei lamnon hin verb chauh ni loin, verb le subject inkop kha plural-in ei siem a na, adverb clause a nih.

Principal Clause-a Subject le Verb lamnon

Subject le Verb lamnona plural siem hi principal clause-a khom ei thaw hlak. Entirnan, “A hriet naw naw a mi’n don a mi’n don el” ei ti chun ‘a mi’n don a mi’n don’ ti hi principal clause a nih. “A hriet naw naw” ti hin ieng am a’n don ti a hril bok. Verb-a ‘indon, don’ tuortu a ni leiin noun clause a nih.

THRE HNINA (PART 2)

HI-HIN

A chunga mi le inzom si, amiruokchu lamnon el thil khom ni ta lo a, ei hmang dan zira thu mal inthlak danglam hang thlir ei tih. Chu dinga besana ei hmang ding chu pronoun ‘Hi’ ti hih a nih. Chu taka danglamna siemtu tak, Object (tuortu) kha Subject (Thilthawtu) a inchangtirtu chu hawrop ‘n’ amanih ‘in’, thu hnungbeta ei hmang hlak, trong ziekna dinga a kila lung trangkai pakhat chu a nih.

Demonstrative pronoun

‘Hi’ amanih, lam nona ‘hi hi’ amanih, a hmang dan dungzuia ‘hi hin’ amani hai hin hming aiawtu (pronoun) kawkhmutu sin an thaw leiin Saptrong chun demonstrative pronoun a nih. ‘Hi hi hung chawi rawh’ (singular), ei ti chun ‘hi’ hmasa hi pronoun a na, ‘hi’ nuhnung hi kawkhmutu (demonstrative pronoun) chu a na, tuortu (object) ah ei hmang bok a nih. ‘Hi’ ti hi plural a ni ding pha ruok chu ‘hi’ a khan ‘eng’ ei bel a, ‘hieng’ ti a hung ni a. Entirnan, ‘Hieng hi hung chawi rawh’ (plural). Amiruokchu, thilthawtu (subject) anga ei hmang pha ruok chu ‘hi’ a khan ‘eng’ ni ta loin ‘n’ chauh ei bel a, ‘hi hin” ti a hung ni ta lem dai bok. Entirnan, Hi hin cheng sawmthum thawlawmah a pek. Chun, hmun threnkhata chu plural ‘hieng’ a khan plural siemna thumal pakhat ‘hai’ belsain ‘hienghai hin’ ei ti bok: Hienghai hin lawmman an lak.

Demonstrative adjective

Amiruokchu, ‘hi hi’ ti inkarah thil hming (noun) ei zep pha leh hming hrilfietu a hung ni ta leiin demonstrative pronoun ni loin demonstrative adjective a hung ni nawk dai a nih. Chu umzie chu, hming aiawtu kawkhmutu ni ta loin hming hrilfietu (adjective) kawkhmutu a hung ni ta thung tina a nih. Entirnan, Hi pa hi mi thra a nih, Hieng misuolhai hin mi an rok. Chuong chu a ni lai zingin, a hmangna zirin ‘hieng’ ti hi plural a ni chuong kher nawh ti hriet a thra. Entirnan, Hieng ang mi var hi pawl ding a nih (singular).

Tuortu (object) le Thilthawtu (subject)

Demonstrative pronoun chi hrang hrang hai hi tuortu (object) le thilthawtua (subject) ei hmang phaa an inthlak danglam dan tlangpui chu hieng ang hin a nih:

Tuortu (Object) Thilthawtu (Subject)

chu chu chu chun

chuong chu chuonghai chun

hi hi hi hin

hieng hi hienghai hin

kha kha kha khan

khâng kha khâng khan

khi khi khi khin

khieng khi khienghai khin

khu khu khu khun

khuong khu khuonghai khun

saw saw saw son

sawng saw sawnghai son

HMAR TRONG SUKHARSATU ‘IN’

Thumal hmaah ‘in’ belin thumal dang tam tak ei siem a. Saptronga khom hmakhalah ‘in’ hmanga incapable, inaccurate, inactive le a dang dang an siem ang hi a nih. Ei trong le Saptrong inang nawna ruok chu, eini chun ‘in’ chauh hmakhalah ei hmang laiin anni chun ‘im, il, ir le un’ tihai hi hmangin thumal an siem a, chuleiin impossible, immovable, illegal, irregular, unacceptable ti hai le a dang dang an hung ser a nih.

‘In’ hmakhala hmanga thumal ei siem threnkhathai chu inang, inawi, inba, inbâi, inbàn, inban, inbarh, inbât, inbauh, inbâu khat, inbaw, inbawk, inbawl (rong inbawl), inbawr, inbeng, inbengberep, inbei, inbel, inbèm, inben, inbiek, inbiekruk, inbiel, inbol inbom, inbor, inbu, inbûk, inbuk, inbul, inbûm, inbun, inbûr, inbur, inbuon, inbuotsai, inchang, inchai, inchâk, inchal delh, incham, inchàn, inchapchar, inchat, inchawi, inchawm, inchawn, inchei, inchêk, inchek, inchel, inchemhar lak, inchèn, inchen, inchêp, incher, inching, inchik, inchîl, incho, inchok, inchong, inchom, inchor, inchot, inchu, inchûk, inchuk, inchûl, inchum, indang, indaih, indam, indan, indap, indar, indawha, indawi, indawk, indawm, indawn, indawp, indawr, indawt, indeng, indel, indem, indên, indêp, indep, inder, indêt, indêusaw, indi, inding, indik, indîl, indin, indîp, indîr, indit, indo indoi, indok, indol, indom, indon, indot, indu, induong, indur, inel, inen, inep, iner, infân, infar, infawk, infawn, infawp, infie, infiel, infiem, infin, infui, infûk, infun, infuol, inhai, inhâk, inhak, inhal, inhap, inhawi, inhawk, inhawmthaw, inhawr khawm, inhoithaw, inhêk, inhèl, inhêm, inhen, inher, inhlan, inhlap, inhlem, inhliem, inhîk, inhîp, inhlîp, inhlip, inhmang, inhmangai, inhmai tuo, inhmaton, inhmakhal, inhme, inhmei, inhmelhriet, inhmelmak, inhmu thiem/thiem lo, inhnai, inhnâk, inhnar, inhnâr, inhnawchep, inhnawk, inhnawm, inhnem, inhnît, inhnok, inhnon, inhnot, inhnu, inhoi/ti, inhoi thaw, inhok, inhong, inhriel, inhriem, inhriet, inhriettir, inhril, inhro, inhrol, inhrom, inhron, inhro, inhrosa, inhru/hruk, inhruol, inhûi, inhûk, inhumru, inhup, inhuphur, in-iel, in-iem, inîp, in-ir, inkal, inkam, inkan, inkâp, inkap zût, inkâr, inkarthlak, inkar thel, inkau, inkawng, inkawi, inkawkal, inkawn, inkei, inken, inkêp, inkeu, inkhang, inkhai, inkhak, inkhal, inkhâm, inkhawm, inkhang, inkhan/lo, inkhâp, inkhap, inkhar, inkhât, inkhè, inkheng, inkhel, inkher, inkhi, inkhing, inkhul, inkhuongruol, inkhuokhir, inkhuol tehlem, inkhum, inkhup, inkhur, inko, inkon, inkop, inkot, inkuo, inkuol, inkul, inkûm, inkungkei, inkur inkuk, inla bing, inla hlei, inla lawn, inlai, inlak hran, inlak lien, inlak vung, inlal, inlang, inlam, inlap, inlâr, inlau, inlaw, inlawng, inlawm, inlawn, inlawt, inle, inlekhal/thal, inlek, inlekkaw, inlet, inlemchang, inlepse, inling, inlir, inlung, inlukhup, inlu lak, inlu ling, inlusu, inmai, inmâk, inman, inmel, inmil, inmit, inmuolvom, inmu le ar, innang, innang ching, innawt, innei, innêl, innêp, inngai, inngai bel, inngai hlu, inngai hnuoi, inngaina, inngai sang, inngai sie, inngai tlawm, inngaituo, inngai sie, inngak, inngam, inngansie, inngawk, innghak, inngei, inngêk, innghirngho, inngur, inno, innong, innok, innon, innor, innot, innui, innufa, innupa, inpafa, inpak, inhlaw, inhlawfa, inpawngnek, inpawl, inpol, inpei, inpe, inpêk, inpengtuo inpenparh, inper, inpêr, inpersan, inpet, inphà, inpha hman, inphahnuoi, inphai, inphal, inphan, inphàn, inphâr, inphat, inphaw, inphi, inphier, inphiel, inphil, inphin, inphir, inphit, inphît, inphon, inpom, inpom chilh, inphû, inphûm, inphun, inphur, inphut, inping, inpom, inpot, inpuk, inpuktir, inpum, inpumbil, inpumkhat, inpumpek, inpun, inpung, inpur, inputu, inrang, inrak, inrâk, inràl, inral en, inram, inrapthliek, inràu, inrawi, inrawp, inrawn, inrawt, inrel, inrem, inren, inrep, inret, inrêu, inri, inriem (khum), inrieng, inrieu, inring, inrik, inrik, inril, inrim, inrip, inro, inrok, inrol, inrom, inrop, inru, inruk, inrul, inrûm, inrum, inrûn, inruolcham/rem, inruohmang, inruom, inruot, inrût, insâng, insangbung, insang mar, insai, insai sa, insap, insa seng, insât, insawi, insawi zoi, insawk, insawp, insiek, insiem, insiem siet, insiem danglam, insieng, insier, insiet, insik, insil, insim, insingsa, insîr, insit,, inso, insok, insom, inson, insop, insor, insu, insui, insuk, insulpel, insûm, insut, intai, intâng, intak, intâl, intal, intâm, intan, intar, intat ngei, intekem, intel, intem, inten, intêp, inter, intet, inthang, inthak, inthal, intham, inthap, inthè, inthel, inthem, inthên, inthêp, inther, inthi, inthiel, inthiem, inthien, inthieng, inthier fihlim, inthîk inthim, inthin, inthîp, inthir, inthla, inthlada, inthla dul, inthlahrung, inthlang, inthlan, inthlawp, inthli, inthlim, inthlit, inthlo, inthlong, inthuok, inthuom, intîm, intir, intit, inti, intivei, intlong, intlok, intlon, intlung, intlun, intlur, intodel, intong, intoi, intok, intol, intom, intu, intui, intuithlar, intung, intuk, intuklut, intul, intum, intûn, intuo, intuoi, intuok, intuol vuok, intuom, intuorpui, intûr, inturh, intra, intrai, intrâm, intran, intring, intron, intrum, inthrang, inthrâl, inthrâm, inthre, inthrì, inthrîn, inthro (thral inthro), inthrok, inthrul, inthrum, inthrung, inthruoi, inthruom, inthruong, innui, innuoi, inung, inuire, inuk, inul, inup, inur, inût, inunau, inuoi, inuok, invai, invak, inval, invâm, invap, invau, invè, invêng, inveng, invet, inving, invîn, invir, invit, invo, invong, invoi, invom (in tum suok), invot, invûng, invui, invul, invûm, invuong, invuok, invuol, invur, invut, inza, inzang, inzak, inzàl, inzal (zam-inzal) inzàm, inzam, inzâp, inzap, inzâr, inzar buoi, inzat, inzei, inzel, inzem, inzen, inzêp, inzep, inzi, inzing, inzil, inzin, inzir, inzo, inzong, inzom, inzor, inzum, inzuom, inzuot, inzun, inzût le a dang dang hai an nih.

Hieng neka tam hman hi thu hmakhala causative verb siemtu ‘insuk’ amanih ‘inti’ ti hmangin verb ei siem a, chuong thumala chun ‘na’ belin thumal tin deuthawah noun ei siem thei a nih. Entirnan, insukfel, insukvar, insukfai, insukthienghlim, insuklawm, insukhlim le a dang dang causative verb ei siem treuh thei bakah chuong thumala chun ‘na’ belin noun insukhlimna, insukthienghlimna, insukbuoina, insuksietna, insuklawmna, insukporchena le a dang dang siem treuh thei a nih. Chuleiin, hmabeta ‘in’ hmang le hnung beta ‘na’ bel hi Hmar trong serna faktawri ropui tak a nih ti inla, khel ei hril ka ring nawh.

Hmar trong ziek sukharsatu, sukharsatu a ni ti khom ei hriet naw le ei la sui chieng ngai naw nia inlang chu hieng ‘in’ a intran thu mal hai hi noun amani pronoun amani leh ei hmang kop pha a hmaa pronoun khan a zuitu thumala ‘in’ a ‘n’ chau kha a va lak hlak a. Chu chu khaw lai am kop tang a ta? Ei hriet tah angin, pronoun, hming aiawtua ei hmang chu a, an, i, in, ka, kan, ei, min a nih. A fe. Ei fe. I fe. In fe. An fe. Ka fe. Kan fe. Ei fe. Hi pronoun hai le a hnung zuitu thumal ‘in’ a intran ei hmang zom pha leh a lam inhoi zawngin hieng hin ei ti hlak:

A thilthaw chu a’n thiem (a+ inthiem) reng reng am?

In thilthaw chu in inthiem reng reng am?

I thilthaw chu i’n thiem (i+inthiem) reng reng am?

In thilthaw chu in inthiem reng reng am?

Ka thilthaw chu ka’n thiem (ka+inthiem) naw ngei.

Kan thilthaw chu kan inthiem naw ngei.

Ei thilthaw chu ei inthiem naw ngei.

Min (mi+in) an mi’n thiem naw hle.

Hi taka ‘an’ hmasa hi pronoun-a ‘an’ (they, theirs) pangngai ni loin singular third person a ‘a’ le a zuitu thumal intranna ‘in’ a mi kha ‘i’ banin ‘n’ chauh a va lak a, a+n, pronoun le verb insiemna thu bul inbel khawm a nih. A dota ‘in’ hi pronoun-a ‘in’ (yours) ni loin singular second person-a ‘i’ le a zuitu verb insiemna thu bul ‘in’ a mi ‘n’ chauh a va lak a nih. A pathumna, ‘kan’ ti khom hi pronoun-a ‘kan’ ( we, ours) tina ni loin first person singular ‘ka’ in a hmaa zuitu verb siemna thu bul ‘in’ a inthoka ‘i’ bana ‘n’ chauh a va lak, ei lam kop a nih. Zawna poimaw ei hmaa umhai chu:

(1) Hieng an, in, kan tihai hi a hmaa thumal leh ei ziek kop dim a ni, ziek kop lo ding? Ziek kop ding ni ta inla iem a san?

(2) Thlûk sei ei pek dim a ni, an naw leh an inkarah apostrophe ei thlak lem ding? Tuta ei hmang dan chu a threnin thluk sei ei pek a, a threnin iengkhom pe loin a hranin an, in, kan tiin ei ziek top a. Hmar Baibul (Delhi Version) a chu hieng ang thil reng reng hi thluk sei pe ni loin, thu pahni lak kopa a lamtawi a ni leiin a karah apostrophe a’n, i’n, ka’n tiin kan sie a, a hran vonga ziek dingin kan sukthluk bok. Amiruokchu, editing zo tawm trêpa sukthluk a ni leiin a threnah hmang hman a na, siem thrat hman lo tam tak a la um bok.

(3) Hi hi Grammar ei siem pha leh a hmingah ieng am inbuk ei ta?

Hi thu hi mani senga fimkhur taka ei bi le ngaituo seng theina dingin entirna iemani zat a hnuoia hin sie a nih. Hi taka hin a hmaa ei hril sa lo ‘an’ dang, a+ni a a tawpa ‘i’ bana siem dam, ‘lan’ ti, (la+in) dam, ‘min’ (mi+in) khom a thrang sa.

AN (A+IN):

- I mi don ding a’n leiin ( a+ni) leiin ka hlim.

- Ka sir a’n phet (a+inphet) ngai nawh.

- Nangma an’ thok (a+inthok) ngei ni raw se.

KAN (KA+IN)

Hnam dang mi ka’n ngaizawngpui (ka +inngaizawngpui) el chu lungrilin ka’n thiem naw (ka+inthiem naw) a, ka’n zak (ka+inzak) a, ka’n thlahrung (ka+inthlahrung), chang suol k’an lau (ka+inlau) a, sienkhom k’an thla (ka+inthla) ngam si nawh.

IN (I+IN)

I hmel i’n hmutir (i+inhmutir) reng reng ding an (a+ni) nawh.

I’n zak (i+inzak) hlol naw a nel (ni+el) maw?

Hi hi i’n thawtir (i+inthawtir) chun i’n ditpui (i+inditpui) tina ning a tih.

Ei ramsuok ding chu i’n zo (i+inzo) ta?

LAN (LA+IN)

In la’n pei (la+inpei) naw zing a ni?

Kan la’n zo (la+inzo) fel naw a nih.

A la’n hma (la+inhma) taluo.

Ei l’an zo (la+inzo) hman naw a ni hih.

An la’n hman (la+inhman) hri naw a nih.

MIN (MI+IN)

I mawina mi’n hmutir (mi+inhmutir) rawh.

Hmelma’n (hmelma+in) an mi’n huol (mi+inhuol) khum.

Ka’n dikna (ka+indikna) phuin thiem mi’n chang (mi+inchang) rawh.

Mi’n (mi+in) an tia chu mi’n phatsan (mi+inphatsan) naw rawh.

THRE THUMNA (PART 3)

ZIEK KOP LE KOP LO DING

Causative Agents: Ziek kop ding

Ei tronga thu mal, thilthawtu hmangruoa (causative agent) thrang, thu mal dang hma (prefix) an naw leh thu mal dang hnunga bet/kop (suffix) laia ei hmang rawn tak chu “pek, pui, san, suk, tir” tihai hi an ni tlangpui. Causative agent-a ei hmang pha chu, entirnan, “suk” hi a zuitu thu mal leh ziek kop ngei ngei ding a nih. Hienga ei hmang pha chun adjective amanih intransitive verb amani kha transitive verb-in ei inchangtir hlak a nih. Entirnan, sukdik, suksiet, suklawm, sukhlim, sukhmang, sukbo, sukhrat, sukhnuk, sukhmasawn, sukkhawlo, sukhmelhem, suklungngai, sukmangang, sukbahla, sukhmingsiet, sukhmingthrat le a dang dang.

Hieng ang bok hin Golden Rule dang nawk chu ‘pek, pui, san, tir’ ti hai hi causative agent-a ei hmang pha leh a hmaa thu mal leh ziek kop ngei ngei ding a nih. Entirnan, thawpek, lawmpek, hrilpek, inchawkpek, inkhawmpek, ninginnuorpek, thawpui, lawmpui, hrilpui, lungngaipui, hmingsietpui, inchawkpui, iniempui, inthuruolpui, lungsenpui, inhmûrpui, ninginnuorpui, thawsan, lawmsan, hrilsan, fesan, bansan, infetir, inthawtir, inhmutir, inhriltir, inngaizawngtir le a dang dang. Compound noun siemna dingah ‘pui’ ti hi a hmaa thumal leh ziek kop bok ding a nih: nupui, papui, chipui, pawlpui, mipui, suopui.

Amiruokchu, verb (intransitive)-a hmang a ni pha pha a a hrana ziek ding a nih: Sikul kai dingin a tir; Trongtrainan a mi san. Entirnan, ‘Suk’ ti hi verb (intransitive) a ei hmang pha chu bu suk, thei suk (to pounce) amanih lu suk (to nod) a kawk a. ‘Bu a suk a, a sukchip vong’ ka ti chun, a hmasa suk hi intransitive verb a ni a, a nuhnunga ‘suk’ ruok hi chu causative agent-a hmang a ni leiin a hmaa thu mal leh ziek kop ding a nih. Hi hi ei trong structure um dan a ni leiin, hi Golden Rule hi ei bawsiet vai chun patzai inchin angin thre thrawp thei loin a hung um a, a buoi vong el a nih.

Voi, Tieng, Zawng, Mi, Naw/Lo

‘Voi’ ti le thumal dang ziek kop thuah ei buoi niin an lang. ‘Voi’ le nambar tiemna hi mi tam lemin ei ziek kop a (voikhat, voihni, voithum), ziek kop lo ding a nih: Voi za a voi. Amiruokchu, voituk, voisun, voizan tihai ruok chu ziek kop ding a ni thung, ni khata hun threna bik chauh hrilna a ni leiin.

‘Tieng’ ti hi ‘direction’ hriltu a ni leiin a hmaa thumal leh ziek kop lo ding a nih: Zing tieng, zan tieng, chang tieng, voi tieng, hma tieng, hnung tieng, in tieng, ram tieng, fe tieng, hung tieng, sak tieng, thlang tieng le a dang dang. Voisun/tuk/zan ti ei ziek kop ang bokin a thren chun ‘zingtieng, zantieng’ ti an ziek kop a, chuongang bokin ‘changtieng, voitieng’ ti khom. A hmasa hi ngaidam thei a na, a nuhnung ruok hi chu ziek kop lo a thra.

Dannaranin noun-a thumal pakhata ei hmang ‘ngaizawng, lawmzawng’ ti ang hi ei ziek kop hlak a, amiruokchu ‘thiem zawng, felna zawng, chemkalna zawng, inhnik zawng, theina zawng, huor zawng, dit zawng, inthuk zawng, sei zawng, insang zawng’ tihai ruok hi chu ei ziek zom ngai nawh. A umzie a sukdanglam ding an naw phot chun ziek zom lo a thra.

‘Mi’ le a zuitu thumal ziek kop thuah noun a ni chun ziek kop a, adjective-in a zui ruok chun a hrana ziek a thra: mihriem, mipui, minu, mihrâng (noun); mi fel, mi thienghlim, mi thra, mi var, mi thiem, mi mawl, mi changkang le a dang dang. Amiruokchu, noun form-a ei hmang ding pha ‘mithiem (lekhathiem), mimawl’ tia ziek kop thei a nih.

‘Naw’ le ‘lo’ hi thuhmuna ngai ni sienkhom a hmangna inang lo a tam. ‘Mi tlaktlai lo, bengvar lo, mi hmang lo a nih’ tia ‘lo’ hi ‘naw’-in thlak ta inla chu a sentence a kim thei tlat nawh. ‘Mi tlaktlai naw, bengvar naw, mi hmang lo chu sungkaw ta dingin trangkaina an nei nawh’ tia a sentence suksei a ngai. Khingtieng panga chun, ‘ringtu’ ni lo chu ‘ringnawtu’ ei ta, ringlotu ei ti ngai nawh. ‘Naw, lo’ hi noun siemna ‘na’ tiin a zui si naw thumal dang le ziek kop lo a thra: mi fel lo, thil inthieng lo/naw, chinchang hre lo/naw, mi chakvak lo/naw; fel nawna, inthieng nawna, hrisel nawna, insûm nawna. Chun, thu mal threnkhat, noun form-a ei ziek phaa ziek kop, entirnan ‘thilthawtheina’ ti dam hi negative form a ei hmang ding chun a hran deu vonga ‘thil a thaw thei nawh’ tia ziek a ngai nawk tlat a nih. Amiruokchu, ‘thilthaw’ hi noun-a hmang ni pha ziek kop a, verb-a hmang a ni pha ziek kop lo ding a nih.

Thumal pahni pathum kei kopa siem tronglamkei (idioms & phrases) ziek zom le ziek naw thuah hmang dan a’n ruol bok nawh. ‘A’ a intran rêng rêng chu ziek kop lo a thra: a biling a baling, a chin a lien, a pui a chal, a suk a tung, a dung a khang, a kop a kim, a kûl a tâi, a hring a hro, a mik a mak, a rûk a ràl, a sûr a sä, a tar a zûr, a thren a zar, a tum a tlang, a tûr a hrâng, a thra a sie, a thlum a al, an hnik an phak, a thu a hla, a zie a zang, a Zo a Vai, etc. Chun, thu mal iemani zat kei kopa siem a ni chun a tawpa ‘verb’ kha a hrana ziek a thra: zum le zuor intuo, lungawp inkai, hming se van ur, lung se van kai, tu mong ben, tuizâng khauh, tuisam pût’ le a dang dang.

Saptrongin ei ngaituona a thruoi leiin Saptronga thu mal khat chu eini trong khoma thu mal khat boka sie tumna a lien a. Proper noun a ni chun ziek kop ding a ni hrim: sakeibaknei, sabengtung, sanghawngsei, thingremhlasakthei (gramophone). Amiruokchu, chu chu a ni lai zingin, trong thar ei siemhai rêng rêng, a ngiel a ngana ei inletna thingremhlasakthei, khawlthluoknei (computer) ti kuol duot dam hi ei trong fe hmang a ni naw bakah a mawi naw a, hming tawite ei phuok thei a ni si naw chun hnam dang trong haw a, eini trong awphawia ziek el lem ding a nih.

Chun, trong thar tamtak ei ser, a thren chu verb le adverb inkopa noun ei siem a um a. Entirnan, ‘piengthar’ (pieng+thar) hi thumal khatah ei hmang a, ei hmang rim hle bakah noun, adjective, verb in ei hmang bok a: Piengthar po hung ro (noun); Thanga chu mi piengthar a nih (adjective); Thanga a piengthar (verb). Chu chu a ni lai zingin hi thumal letling chu ‘pieng hlui’ ding ni awm tak a na, sienkhom chuongang chu trong a um naw leiin a aiin ‘piengthar lo’ ti ei hmang a, chu chu ziek kop lo ding a nih.

Tak, Takin, Takah

Khaikhinna ( Superlative) leh Adverb a thumal hmang a ni pha ‘tak’ amanih ‘takin, takah’ ti ei bel hlak a. Khaikhinna –Positive ‘thra’, Comparative ‘thra lem’, Superlative ‘thra tak’- tia lem le thra hi a hmaa thumal leh ziek kop ding a ni nawh. Amiruokchu, verb thilthaw hrilfietu adverb a ni pha leh ‘takin’ ti le a hmaa a thu mal a hril fie kha, Saptrong thleka fe chuh ni sien, hlimtakin, ropuitakin, nasatakin tihai hi ziek kop ding ni awm tak a ni laiin, ei trong kalphunga chuh ziek kop lo ding a nih. Chun, “Mipui tamtak an hung” ti hin kawk pahnih a nei thei a. Pakhat chu, mipui kha pawl hrang hrangin an inthre a, chuonghai laia tam tak chu an hung ti a kawk thei a; pahninaa chun mi tamzie a hrilna a ni thei. An tamzie khaikhinna a ni naw leiin, Saptronga ‘many’ anga ngai chun ziek kop ding ni awm tak a nih. Chun, ‘Tamtak chun an thratpui’ tia tamtak khom hi pronoun a ni leiin ziek kop ding ni awm tak a nih. Amiruokchu, Golden Rule 1 anga ei fepui ding chun a hrana ziek ding a nih. Pathien amanih lal amanih nina insang hrilnaa ruok chu ‘title’ anga a fe leiin ‘Chunghnungtak, Laltak, Ropuitak’ tia ziek kop ding a nih.

Dan, Zie, Na, Um

A hmaa thumal le ziek kop le ziek kop lo ding thua buoina rop chu ‘dan, zie le na’ tihai hi an nih. Hienghai hi kawk inang vong anga ngai thei, sienkhom danglam hret hret vong an nih, Entirnan, ‘A ropui dan chu, mit ngeia a ropuina hmutuhai chauvin a ropuizie hre thei an tih’ (Only those who have seen with their own eyes the grandeur of his majesty could fathom his greatness) ei ti chun an kawk tak an ang naw thret vong a, Saptronga inlet lem chun danglam tak a nih.

‘Kan hnam dan le nun dan danglamzie hre fie ding chun a danglamna bikhai bi chieng hmasa phot a ngai’ (To understand the uniqueness of our customary laws, one must first study its peculiar characteristics)

‘Dan’ ti hi a hmaa thu mal leh an ziek kop ngai nawh: chêt dan, chang dan, ching dan, thaw dan, um dan, khawsak dan, nun dan. ‘Zie’ le ‘na’ ruok chu adjective-a inthoka noun siemnaah an ziek kop (suffix) hlak: felzie, thratzie, thienghlimzie, mawizie, felna, thratna, thienghlimna, mawina. Mi+zie (character) khom ziek kop ding a nih. Ei ziek kop naw chun mi dang zie (characteristic) hrilna a kawk dai a nih: Mi zie i hriet naw em el! ‘A va zie naw ngei de! Ama hi chu a ziezâng naw deu a nih’ tia hin ‘zie-zang’ ti hi ziek kop ding a nih. ‘Ama ruok hi chu a zie um’ tia hin ‘zie um’ ti hi ziek inkop ding ning a ti? ‘Ama ruok hi chu a lawmum’ tia hin ei ziek kop hlak si chun ‘zie-um’ chu ziek kop ding ni awm tak a nih. Chuong a ni si naw chun a sentence insiem dan thlak a, ‘Ama ruok hi chu a zie a um, Ama ruok hi chu lawm a um’ tia ziek ding a ni lem. A buoithlakna chu, ‘lawmum’ chu vowel intlar zom a um naw leiin tiem suol a um thei naw a, ‘zieum’ ti ruok chu vowel pathum intlar zawn a ni leiin ‘zie-um’ tia hyphen hmanga ei ziek naw chun tiem suol thei a nih. Hiengang vowel intlar zomna thu mal hi tiem suol a ol leiin, haifen (hyphen) sie a thra. Entirnan, sathu-ûm, tri-um, theida-um.

Ta dingin/Tadingin

Hi thumal pahni ‘ta+dingin’ ti hi ziek kop le kop naw thuah hmang dan an ruol naw hle. A threnin an ziek kop a, a threnin an ziek hrang a. Lusei tronga chu ‘ta + turin’ ti hi ‘ta’ khan a hnunga hawrop ‘n’ la kopin ‘tan’ tiin, apostrophe khom sie lovin thumal pakhatah an hmang a. Hmar tronga ruok chun ‘ta+dingin’ tia hin a tawpa ‘n’ lak vea thumal pakhata siem lovin a rengin ei la lam kher kher leiin ziek zom le zom naw ding thuah ngaidan an phîr a. Saptronga ‘for me’ tina a ni leiin, Saptrong zula ziek nuomtuhai chun ziek kop lo thra dingin an ngai a. Chuong zawnga ngai naw po chun an ziek kop.

‘Ta’ le ‘ding’ ti hi ei hmang kop dan zirin sentence umzie a sukdanglam dai thei a. ‘Ka ta ding ka ti zing laiin an mi lakpek a’ ti le ‘Ka ta ka ti zing laiin an mi lakpek a’ ti hi a umzie an ang thei nawh. A hmaa sentence a hin a ta angin a la hau naw a, a nuhnunga ruok hin chu a taa a chei der ta hnung a nih. A umzie sukdanglamtu chu ‘ding’ a nih.

Hmasawnna Thar (Feb 17, 2012) chun electric mumal naw leia mipuiin an tuor nasatzie a ziek a, Editorial thupuia a hmang chu “Mirethei le riengvaihai ta dingin harsatna a suk zuolkai bik” ti a nih. Hi taka ‘ta dingin’ ti an hmang hi ngaituo tham a nih. “Mirethei le riengvaihai harsatna sukzuoltu” ti inla, a fûk lem el thei.

Chu neka inril lema ei bi chun, ‘ta dingin’ ti hi thil buoithlak tak el a na, a hmang nawna ding chena khom ei hmang tah niin an lang. Filipi 1:21 a chun “Ka ta ding chun hring hi Krista a ni si a, thi khom hlawkna a nih” tiin ei inlet a. Hitaka ‘ta’ hi a buoithlak ngot el. ‘Ka ngaidan chun’ ti a kawk khom a hoi. Lusei trongin a ngiel a nganin inlet inla chu, “Ka ta tur chuan nun hi Krista a ni si a” ti ning a ta, nal naw kher a tih. Kristaa hring ta zing si a, ‘ka ta ding chun’ tia la nei lo anga ‘ta ding’ anga inhril tlat chu thil buoithlak tak a nih. “Kristaa hring ka ni si a” ti amanih, ‘Kei chu Kristaa hring ka ni si a, ka thi leh ka hlawk deu deu ding’ ti inla chu a del fuk lem el thei. Chiengna kotsuo tlung tahai chun, “Isu ka ta ding ka hriet chieng tah” ti lovin “Lal Isu ka ta, ka hriet chieng tah” an ti lem a nih.

Hi hi logical approach hmanga trong fe hmang thlirna a nih. Ei hriet ding ruok chu, trong ei hmang tam tak hi ‘illogical’ deu el a na, ei hmang leia ei hmang el a nih. Entirnan, “Kan loah saruol an suok” ei ti chun ei loah saruol an lut tina a nih. ‘Ka imu a suok’ ei ti chun ei imu a lut a, a mi zim tina a nih.

Chun, trong insiem dan mak deu el chu ‘Ka hnawm a suok’ ti hi a nih. Ek che hi ‘inhnawm’ ei tina san chu thuthup/thu pehêl hmanga ei hril hlak leia trongkam hung pieng a nih. ‘Ek che’ ti chu a mawi naw a, tirdakuma ngai a ni leiin ek an che ding pha khaw hnawm amanih lo hnawmah an fe hlak a. Hnawma an fe hlaka inthok chun ‘inhnawm’ ti trongkam hi a hung pieng a nih. In sunga êk in ei nei hnung khoma a trongkam a la danglam chuong ta nawh. Lusei trong chun, khaw daia fe amanih leng angin an hril a, chutaka inthok chun ‘daileng, daikal’ ti hi a hung suok a nih. Insunga an inhnawm khomin an ‘daikal/daileng’ ta tho tho a nih. Chuong anga trong a hung fe pei chun Saptronga noun khom verb-in ei hung hmang a, ‘Voisun chu ka sikul/college a (sikul/college ka kai a), kan kawmiti (Committee inkhawmah ka thrang a) zovin kan piknik a’ ei ti el an tah.

 

*Pu Keivom is a retired Indian diplomat and columnist at Inpui.com. He has written authoritative articles and is also known for hi Zoram Khawvel series.

PALAI

Honduras ram lungin pakhatah tuta kâr sûng khan kângmei suoka thi chu 350 chuong an ni tah a, thil suithiemhaiin an la en zui pei a nih. Ruong kângsie tak tak tam tak lâksuok a ni tah a, sorkar chun hi kângmei suok dân hi suichienga, lungin
ngirhmun khawm siemthat an tiem a nih.

Comayagua lungina intânghai laia a zâtve nêka tam hi  misuol pawla thang an ni a, Honduras sorkar chun a hmain United Nations-ah khawm Comayagua lungin ngirhmun hi a lo hril ta a, hi lungin hi mi 500 intâng theina dinga bawl nisienkhawm, mi 800 chuong an um zing a, sûnah vêngtu 51, zânah 12 chau an um hlak nia hril a nih.

Kâr hmasaka hi lungin kânga thihai ruong hi an rim a sie thei ta hle a, a buoipuituhai khawmin hmaikawr le naw chun an thaw hlei thei ta naw a, a kawtkhâr lampuiah sipai le Police tam tak an duty a, thil suithiemhaiin ruong an zawn suok zut zut zing a nih. Lungina thi hi mi 350 chuong an ni tak leiin kum za sûnga khawvela lungin kâng râpthlâk tak a tling a, lungin khawm hi a kâng siet nasa hle a nih.

Mi thenkhat chun himna zawngin tui hmun an pan a, a thenin in chung suksiein an lawn kai a, kâng hlum bâkah thuoksama thi khawm an tam hle niin BBC chun a hril.

By Pu Ramthienghlim Varte, Senior Anthropologist, Shillong

Ei unau Manipur le hmun dang danga inthawk Mizoram a lut, mihai bel thei ding khawpa nina nei le burip em em tam takel hmu ding an um tah a. Hienghai hin Mizoram, Aizawl khawpui le hmun dang dangah ami suk chawngpu zuol a lawm a um. Mizoram hi ei pilepuhai delna ram, ngirhmun infuknaw leia chawngpu nina changphak talo ei ni reng a. Chuongchuh ni hri inla khawm thiem tak le Pathien ti dek puma hma ei lak fuk pha chuh zangkhuo ala bungbu ngei ding a nih tihi ei lungbawra tu nghet tlatin um sienla. Mizoram a ei hnam thuoituhai khawm mi inza thei dingin tawng dan, chang dan, um dan thiem a tul.Tawng thei em em ringawt hi iengtina khawm an nawh.

SINLUNG HILLS DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL (SHDC)

Kum 16 zet liem ta a thisen a ei nawr dawk a ropui am, a chin am, a lien, Mizoram ei Buzawl lo ni tah hlak ramah Sinlung Hills Dev. Council ei neive hi lawm em emin, Isarealhai anga nuom ang anga eiin huk dum dum thei nawkna dinga a bul ei intan thar nawkna ah ngai inla nuom a um takzet. A hungsuok dan tak ngaituo lem chun Chairman le lal inchu a, sum tlawmte hnawta inse khek le nuom ang anga nun chen ngam ding chi khawm ani mani. Tu hri hin chuh Mizoram a ei hnam innghatna thungpha ding ang ani leiin hi taka a inthung dinghi inchu nekin inhlan intuo lem dinga kei chuh ka ngai lem dai.Chuong nekin, SHDC a chairman nuoma inper ka-lang mi 7/8 vel an um anla ti ta deu deu.Ta lawm lawm ah.

SHDC le inzawma hotu Chairman rim innam chin Pu Malsawm Darngawn, Pu Hmingchunghnung, Pu Thangliensung le mi dang dang mimal taka inhmupuina ka nei vawnga. A tutu khawmin an hmazawn senga hnam tadinga thahnemngai em em, an tawngbau suoka chun hringna thap ngam khawpa hnam hmangai vawng an nih. Amiruokchuh, kuongkhata an umkhawm thei tlatnaw hi a mak a nih.

Hi Mizoram a ei hnam darthlalang a ni chun puotieng mihai mi tlir dan ding mawlh hi ngai pei a umnaw bek bekel. Mizoram a Hmarhai del ram SHDC sunga umhai hih inthuruol inla chuh awlsam taka MLA pathum nei thei ani a, Minister chen khawm um thei ei tih. Manipur a khawm chuongang tho chuh a nin an lang.

LUAHLO LUNGDI

Bollywood film ( Hindi film ) ei en changa a an hril uor em em Bis sal ka pahele( Kum zawmhni liem ta) ti hi a ni a. Chuongang bawkin keikhawm kum sawmhni chuong er-awr liem tah a HSA thuoitu kani lai lungruka kalo pai ren-rawn hlak, ruoltha tilo nulepa khawm hril ngamlo ruolhluihai Aizawl khawpuia khawsa ve dam anlo um nuol a. Nau leh buoi em emin lo khawsa ve tawl tah hai le dam kan inhmu a. Hmel dangin lo chuoi deu ta sienkhawm inngainatna ala bo chuong naw a. Kum tam liem ta hnunga ka lungril suongtuona pahla a an rikna khah ala danglam chuong bawk nawh. Mak tak a nih.In chibai seng seng khawm a rik tup bikel.

Ngaituona’n chulram lo theilovin a fang a, ‘Dite kangai em che, sakhmel tawnglo ni reng a sawt ngei’ ti Pu Edawrd T.C. le kan siem hai dam le ‘A remnaw maw’ti hla Pu Zama hla siemhai khan lungbawr a hung tuomvela, khawsawt chulram fang hi khawsawt alo um zie chuh Pu H.Thangluoi AIR a Director sin Shillong a thawlaia a tleirawl nun hai dawnkira khawsawt em em a‘Tawn mang em ni lunglem ka neilo, ka hawivel a ka tawng silo,Zunleng e rawh a chamreng thinlai a, Luahlo lungdi nghilni i awm lo’ ti hla hai a mi sakpui hai kha ka hrietthiem pui thei chauh a nih.Lung an lengve vawng vawng ngei el.

Synod Higher Sec. School, Mission Vengthlang, Aizawl a kum iemani zatzet Science Teacher a ka sinthawna hmunhai dam fangkuolin ruolhlui tamlem chuh anlo pension tah a, thenkhatin chungtieng an milo inlawi san tah bawk.Khuo a sawt veng veng a nih.

Aizawl a ka cham sunghin hotu lien le ofisar hai inah ka leng kim deu phuor a. Chethei tak tak, an sinthawna senga nina insang tak tak nei, insung burip khepkhupa khawsa anlo ni tawl vawnga, Churachandpur ka pieng le murna le ruoltha tamtak umna hmun a inzin nek hmanin thla a muongin ruolpawl zalen dan a changkanga, inhawi kati lem dai a, in le lo neinawna hmun nisienkhawm kan sukchawngpu lem bawk.A mak khawpel.

Tarik Ni 3, December 2011 zan Ruoltha kokhawmin ka sangpa Samuel Hrangate Tuikhuahtlang, Aizawl bufak tlangna kan nei a, hi zan hin Pu L.Hrangchal IPS inhlan ani lawmpuina Thangsuopuon insil tirna kei le Pu H.Thangluoihai nupa’n kan nei a an hawi kan ti tlang khawpel. A in neinu ka sang Lalnunziri ( Zirtei ) a fel bawk a, a ruoltha nunghak fel tak takel hai leh fak le dawn buoipuia an hei invilik vel kha chuh mit a tlaiin an hawi tawp a nih. An mi vil hne ngei el.

Dr H.THANGLAWRA KAN HMUPUI

Ei mi hlui Dr H.Thanglawra kum 91 mi ( ama mi hril ang chara ziek a nih) a hratlai le vanglai hun a College iemani zat lo hawng le ama thiemna le inpekzona zara Pherzawl H/S hming tha le mi tamtak lekhathiem lo cher dawktu, tuhin a pension nun hmangin Edenthar, Aizawl khawpui khawsa mek a.A chengna hmun ngeia ka va pan nihin chuh ngaituona tam tak ka nei a. Ama ang a thiembukinsang bela thiemna le inchukna tienga hnar kai tu ei Hnam pa, taksa ngei inbiekpui thei umsun nin ka hriet leiin ka ngaisanga, kan hmupui thei hi ka lawm tak zet. A hmel ka hmu chara ka lungrila hung inlang chuh “Pherzawl Reader” ti lekhabu ka naupang lai a kan chuk hlak khah a nih.

Lekhabu a buotsai mekhai chuh (i) Teaching Children of Primary School (ii) Teaching Children of Secondary School (iii) Teaching Children of College and University (iv) Tiny book on leadership training ti le (v) Superiority Country I visited hai English le Mizo tawnga sut dingin a buotsai mek a.Chubakah, ama chanchin bik ziekna ‘ KA NUN KHAWVEL’ ( The world of my life ) ti Mizo tawnga sut tumin a buotsai mek a. Hiengang a thiltum a hlawtling theina dingin taksa hratna le hriselna tha a mamaw leiin tawngtai pui dingin a mi ngen ngawi ngawi a, chu sin chuh hi zan hin ka tan nghal reng a nih.( KAN ZINNA –VI Next)

20^th Feb 2012

Ziektu: Pu L.Keivom

Why, this fellow don’t know any more about politics than a pig knows about Sunday.-Harry S.Truman (1884-1972)

Kum nga dana inthlang huna Manipura vok bu pek hun a hung tlung chun, vok ruol chu an hung inngèk tran a, vokkuong bulah an tang fur el a. Mariin a naupa Nazaret tlangval kum sawmthum mi kuoma uoiin an tlaksam thu ngai poimaw taka a hril truma a naupain, “Ka hun a la tlung nawh” a tipek ang deuh khan, kum iemani zat liem taa vok bu thurna haihawpui chawitu pakhatin, “Ka vok bu pek hun a la tlung nawh” a tisan leia a vok threnkhatin vokkuong dang an va norpek a, a voka a ngai tam tak a chân dêr ti an hril dam chu naah a hung inbu non vong vong a. Hi hun hi piengthar le thar naw khom lungruol taka voka an inchang hun niin an hril. Thutak le felnain hmun a chang zo ta nawna khawvela hin Tuolte Vanglai chanchin neka turu lem chanchin maksak ngaithlak seng lo a um.

Amiruokchu, fimkhur rawh. Hi hun hi vok buola inchawm luthaiin phuok fawm thukhêl hrang hrang hmanga inphir thluk an tum char char lai, khawhai thli anga thuvuongva an leng chum chum hun, zing tienga mengte kha zan tieng chuh keipui tieta liena an inchangtir pei hun a ni leiin, a tu thukhawchang am bu tak khûka khukpui ding ti hriet a harsa. Petrol Station-ah petrol hmu ding um si loa dan bawse a, kangmei suok triumzie khom hre lo ang hrima kotthler tin deuthawa petrol station an intlar khupna Churachandpur khawzawla hin, inthlang huna chu petrol station nekin khêl faktawri a tam lem daih. Hi khêlzawla inkhèla thrang ve nawhai chun Pastor Thangngur dungthula,

Thieng le thieng naw inkara hin,

Hmun insang le a’n hnuoiah,

Kal chawi dan ka hriet thiem nawh

ti ve vong vong el naw chuh, ieng hang law ngaina rak a vang.

Chuong chu a ni laiin, John Bunyan tienami ziek The Pilgrim’s Progress-a Kristien-in a na hup a, “Hringna, hringna! Chatuon hringna” tia khêka Bohmangna Khawpui a tlansan ang khan, hi Rangkachak Tuol (Sana-leipak) tia an lo ko duot, sienkhom a mi chenghaiin ‘Bohmangna Rama’ ei inchangtir tah hi tlansan dingin fiel tawl la, Esau anga bu thleng khata mani ro hlu tak ‘vote’ zor a, kum nga dana voka inchang an thlang lem hun a ni deuh fur tlat leiin, ui khop ko an hril chu nêpte ning an tih. Ei invet ti ding ni inla, mani taptebula chu Solomon khûm khopa vara inngai deuh vong ei ni si. A poi ti ding ni inla, kawrapson rama inchangtirtu chu a mi chenghai hi ei ni tlat bok. Lungkham rak ding ni inla, a khuongbai tak ei ni tlat a, a tawpa lu beng thoi ei poiti si naw chun, hang lungkham rakin trangkaina a nei si nawh. Mawsiet ding zong inla, mani lua meiling sie ang chauh a ni tlat bok si. ‘Thuruksek’ tiin thin thla ding ni inla, mani inthurukin umzie a nei si nawh. Hril a hai ti ding ni inla, hril tlak a ni nawk bar bok si nawh. A bo.

Kum 2007 February-a Manipura inthlang kha ka u Liensel naupa ruong thaka kan fe hun leh an intong fuk a. Tu kum January 28, 2012 a inthlang, hi lekha ka ziek laia a rizal nghak mek hi, ka tong fuk nawk a. Lalruotthang hla phuoka, “a pangngai, a’n dang nawh” a ti ang el khan, Election Commission-in a thienghlim thei dan ding tak ngaituoa rem an hung ruot sa khomin, vok bu pek hun a hung tlung meu chun, Belzebub rawi kut bok a hrat a, an solfa vai dan dungzuiin, ei thle nawk duol duol el. Hi hun hi eini laia kristien um zat fie hun chu ni sien, khawfingchat hnunga arasi zong ang phier ning a tih.

Kha hma neka 2012 inthlang a danglamna um sun ruok chu vote nei, ‘banga kutin’ a lo thlakpek hlak leia kha hmaa mani vote khom thlak thei lo tam takin an vote an thlak kha a nih. Chun, Election Commission chun Sudden Muanga ‘Bawthut Pawlisi’ hmanga inthlang hun an hung ruot thut leiin a, vok bu pek thrul pha teuh naw hai sien khom, a zie-um deua ngai pawl an um. A lang a changa silai chawi pawl an inrol hlak kha zie-um metin an ngai a, a rûk a râl ruok chun an kut inhuot dan a pangngai tho nia hril pawl an um bok. Zan khat thilthua sakeiin a zie a thlak thut ruok chu, sa se ding thra lem a hmu a ni ngot naw chun, mang rama sie thra tak a tih. Vote neitu, a hmuna umhaiin mani vote ngei an thlak ti hi a ri a mawi. Sienkhom, vote nei, um si lo, a thuo a thuoa vote nei le vote nei thei tah, voter list-a um lo an tam. Inthlang ni chawhnung dar 4 chena Churachandpur Biela vote an thlak zat an rikawt chu 32.94 a ni a, zantieng dar 6:30 pm a an rikawt ruok chu 79% a ni thung (Ref. Hmasawnna Thar, January 29, 2012).

Chu chun i naah ieng dâr am a vuok? Ngaituo tham tling chu hi hi a nih. Polling Station iemani zat ka sir a. Dar 3 hnunga Polling Booth huonga lut po chu vote inthlaktir hràm vong ding ti a nih. Dar 4 vel khan chuh mi intlar hmu ding an um ta naw tluk a nih. Chu chena chun, darkar riet sungin voter zaah mi 32.94 chauhin an thlak phak trawk thu ei tar lang tah khah. Mi hmu ding an um ta meuh naw hnung, dar 4-6:30 inkar, darkar hni le a chenve sung chauin iengtin am voter a tam lem daih, 46% hielin an thlak thei am ning a ta? Tu thlak am ni tang a ta? Thla an lo lak pei a ni si chun, hi sunga vote thlaktuhai hin ieng ang hmel am put an ta? Banga kut (unseen hand)? Thim lal? Mihriem hmêl? Trokphâr? AK-47? Chu chu kei, sierkop leia trum hni zet Matriculation hlawsam tah hin a hisap dan ka thiem nawh.

Hi hi inthlang, zalen le fel fai, ‘free & fair election’ ei ti vet hih a lo ni chun, ka hriet phak ve lo Saptrong thar ei lo nei zing a lo ni awm ie! Hlimsânghai ‘tronghrietlo’ (glossolalia) nêk khomin hi trong thar hi a dangdai lem. Mani rama ngei khom thu dik zong pawl chu ei mikhuol zuol pei ding a hoi khop el. Ei ram hrieta ei ngai kha ei ram hriet loah a lo inchang a, ei mi hrieta ei ngaihai khomin hming le hmel dang an lo put zo tah. Washington Irving (1783-1859) tienami-a Rip Van Winkle ang elin hmel hriet an vang tiel tiel a, Pastor Thangngur zai zawmin, ‘hriet naw ram ka fang laiin’ ti ve el a lo ngai tah. Thudik a dingchang tah nawna hmun chu, ieng anga Baibul an leklamna hmun khom ni sien, ka ta ding chun muonglei ni loin hmun raltri a nih.

Kum 2007-a ei hmelhmang

Kum 2007-a kan inzin trum khan A CHEN VE KHOM ti thupuia hmangin Manipura ei ngirhmun ka hmu dan artikul sei tak tak pali ka ziek a. A CHEN VE KHOM-2 a chun inthlang laia an vok bu pek dan le a bebawm ka ziek a. Chu taka ka ziekhai chu kum 2012-a khom a la danglam meuh naw leiin, chu chu hang bi hmasa phot ei tih:

“Manipur ka sir nuhnung tak chu kum 2004 khan a nih. Ka lo tum dan chun, Baibul (Delhi Version) sut dinga buotsai mêk hi lekhabua sut thei dinga March 2007 sung rem fel vong a, April-May sung India hmar-sak ram sira inzin a nih. Ieng leh khaw leh February thla tawp tienga Manipur inthlang an zo fel hma chun Manipur sir ka tum naw hrim hrim a. Hi hun hi ka thil hmu pei naw tawp, vok le ui le âr anga mihriem an inchang hun, Belzebub le a rawihaiin kum nga dana vok bu le ar bu an pek hun a ni leiin, chu hun chu pumpel ka tum hràm hrâm a nih.

“Inthlanga vote ka thlak nuhnung tak chu 1967 khan a nih. Chuong lai chun vote inthlàkpèk hi um tran tah tho sien khom dannaranin voters’ list-a um, sienkhom a thlâk thei lo le thlâk hman lohai vote chauh kha an thlàkpek a, mania vote thlàk dinga fehai khan chu mani vote tak tak kan la thlàk tlângpui. Hieng hun lai khom hin hnam threnkhat chun verther an insuo tran ta a, um lo an inumtir a, mithihai an inthotir a, kum tling lo khom kum an inchawm hlèntir duoi duoi a, pieng lo an inpiengtir treuh bok a. Genesis bung khatnaa Pathienin thil a’n umtir zung zung ang deuh khan, kha sin kha Manipur hmun threnkhata chu Belzebub-in a chalai ve thung a, “Um raw se” a ti ang ang khan a sipai ruolin an thaw el niin a’n lang. Chu thil inkaizap pei chun ‘schoolless teachers’ ei tihai chen khom hi an hung um ta pei a nih. Manipur hi a um khom um lona, a um lo khom umna ram; thaw thei khom thaw thei lona, thaw thei naw khom thaw theina ram a nih. Ei hriet rawn po leh ei hriet nawzie ei hriet tran ding chauh a nih.

“Amiruokchu, chu ram, Belzebub inlalna ram chu ka pieng le murna ram a ni tlat bok si. Hnawl nuom lang khom ka hnawl thei thil a ni nawh. Hun sanapui chu ka thua invir a ni naw a, ka her kir thei bok nawh. Hla siemtu Suma angin,

Aw, kan siengna ramin a zir ta nawh,

Muongna le lawmna zong lang khom,

Hmu naw ningah; a hmun a’n nawh,

Ka Lal Krista ram a’n naw leiin

tiin sùn le zàn mitthli hul loin trap khom ni lang, chu Belzebub inlalna hnuoia um ka pieng le murna Pherzawl khuo chu ka nuom thua hnawlin ka thlak thei nawh. Ringna le inzom, sakhaw thil ang a ni nawh. John Bunyan tienami zieka Kristien inzin ang khan, ringna le inzom thil chauh ni sien chu, hi Bohmangna Ram hi suoksanin Himna Ram tieng inpemsan daih tàng ka tih. Taksa rama chuh inpèmsan thei a ni a, Delhi tlanga ka’n pèmsanna khom kum tam a ni tah. Amiruokchu, ka bul intranna, ka aidentiti (identity) inthlungna a ni tlat leiin, chu bung le châng chu ka hnawl thei naw a, chu bung le châng thrang lo chun vàn laia tla ang, aidentiti nei lo ka ni ding a nih.

“Chu ram, taksaa ka’n pemsan tah, sienkhom mang rama ka la lèng rawnna tak chu ka tum nêka inhmain, kan insunga vangduoina kan tuok leiin, February 21, 2007 khan kan nupain kan chuong lut nawk tah a nih. ‘Sakei triin sakei a tuok’ ti ang deuh khan, tuok ka nuom naw tawp, Manipur inthlang lai kan hang nang a. Hi hun hi a zuolkai hun, insûm kâr nei lo le inren thrak loa Belzebub rawihai pok hun, Meiteihaiin ‘châk koba’ an ti ang deua ui le ar le vok le kêl anga an ngaihai châk zawng tak thawpek a, phing hmul inkhat rak khopa sum le pai le zu le sa, hmepok, chârtang le iruonbaa an dit tawka an inhrai puom hun a nih. Zu dawn mihai ta ding lem chun, hi hun hi a mimira an hnienghnàr hun, Kana khuoa inneinaa thranghai nêk daia an tlai hun a nih. An zu sukpungtu khom Isu ni ta loin thimna lal Belzebub a nih. Hi hun hi a ram phêka an inzor hun, a daw hrât hràtin nawchizor man an intèl rawn hun a nih. Chu nawchizorna man intêltuhai lai chun kohran le an thiempuhai khom an fihlìm bik nawh.

“Imphal erpawt kan tlung chun ruong hmuok dinga Khawmawi le a sè vèla inthoka hunghai leh kan intuok a. An lo um indar leiin mi tlawmte chauh ni dinga ka ngai kha an lo tam khop el a. Erpawt tuola an thil zorna dawra thei tui (softdrinks) a um um chu laa sem dingin kan rawihai ka hril a, cheng sangli man vel an sem a. Chu chun a hmuoka hunghai tamzie ka hriet chauh a nih. Chuonga an tamna san pakhat chu, elekson-a kandidet po poin motor pakhat seng an hung thaw lei a ni thu an mi hril chu tie! Inzakum ka ti èm êm a, ka lung a sa zok bok a. “Ieng leia ei vangduoi tuok chu vote zongna dinga an lo hmang am a na? Ieng leia nangni khomin chu chu phalpêk a, in lo inzor hrim hrim am a na? Einin motor ei làk thei naw leh mani motor-a hung thei thei chauh hung el ding annawm” tiin ka rawihai chu ka suosal a. ‘Khawbung a la ti ta deuh deuh’ ti ang khan, anni hlak chun kandidet-haiin motor an hung tir seng chu inti theina takah an la lak nawk nghal! Ka ngaidan chu ngaidan invêtthlak le thringah an bel lem daih a nih.

“Hi ram, ka rama ka ngai, ka pieng le murna ram, Belzebub inlalna rama hin kei chu mikhuol, ningkhong hre lo, ngaidan thring chel le kengkaw tum mi-a ngai ka lo ni tah. Invêt biling khom ni loa, “Ka sunghai tu am an na?” tia an lo sak vet hi kong khata chu a lo indik letling niin ka zuk hriet a. Hi Belzebub inlalna ram Manipur, sum hnotna leia mi tin mi tang kong hrang hranga an inzorna rama hin, an thaw dan anga nung ve lo ta ding chun, “Ka sunghai tu am an na?” ti hi hla thunona hmang lo thei lo a lo ni tah khom a hoi de aw! Belzebub rawihaiin kum nga dana an vok le ar an hraina hmuna hin suol hi suol a ni ta naw a, thra khom thra a ni chuong bok nawh. Inkhawm zàta, “Thlèmnaah mi thruoi lut naw la” tia insam ziehai intlansiekna tak chu hlèprûk theina ngirhmuna inhlangkai tum niin a’n lang ta tlat el hi thil beidongum tak a nih. Ei khawsakzie enin, mi che theia ei ngai chu hlêpru thei, mi chàua ei ngai chu hlêpru nuom lo a ni ta si leiin, ei trongtrai hla khom hi Setan tieng nghain, “Thlèmnaa chun mi thruoi lut hràm rawh” tia thlàk a awm ta lem an naw maw? Ei sin dit tak chu hlèprûk theina ngirhmuna um a nih. Belzebub rawihai chun inthlang hi chuong ang ngirhmuna inhlàng kai theina kawitan chu niin an ngai.

“Chuong chu a ni si chun Paulan, rorêltuhai thu awi ding a nizie, Pathien ruot loin rorêtu an um thei nawzie le rorêltuhai dodal chu Pathien ruot dodal a ni thu le thil dang a hrilhai (Rom 13:1-7) hi Manipur le inzomin hmang thei a ni ding? A ni si chun indik lo taka silai le sum fai lo hmanga tling, a taka tling si lohai hi Pathien ruot an ni thei ding am a ni? Chuong chu a ni si chun ieng leiin am kawrapson ei ti hi a pung naw ding? Paula ngei khom a hun laia rorêltuhai thupek neka a ring, hemde Isu thu a awi lem leia Rome chen chen a thubuoi hril dinga fe a ni naw am a ni? Hieng zawnahai le zawna dangdai tak tak inzawt ding a tam. Chuleiin, Paulan hi thu a hrilna san bul le bal hi hriet fie a ngai. Pathien ruot, rorêltu a tihai hi tuhai am an na? Indikna lampui petsan a, tharum, silai le sum thä hratna hmanga inlalna changhai hi chu an ni naw top. Pathien ruot ni nêkin, Belzebub-in hmangruoa hmang dinga a chawm thauhai an nih.

“Mithi kan vui zo tukah inthlang ni chu a hung tlung ta ngei a. Khawmawihai vote thlakna hmun ding Polling Booth chu Bethel-a um a nih. Churachandpur-Imphal lamlienin hi khuo pahnihai hi a daidan a, sienkhom khaw phêk khata um vong ang an nih. Kan naupa H.T.Vela ina tlung kan ni a, anni chun zîng tieng vote an hang thlak a. Chu hnunga thlak dinga tihai chu Khawmawi khuo, in 160 chuong le vote thrahnem tawk tak umna a nih. Hmar hnama inthoka kandidet pakhat Lalthralien an ti chu a um ve leiin Khawmawihai po po chun ama chu vote ngei dinga ngaina a um a. Chu chu a ni lai zingin, khawtlang thruoituhai chun helpawl pakhata inthokin vauna thu an dong zing bok a. “Congress Party kandidet-in vote zaa sawmriet a hmu naw chun a maw tuor in tih” ti chu an vauna thu a nih. Chuleiin, a khuoin an phawklek a, vote an thlak thei ding le ding naw chu an thil indon tuo rawn tak a nih.

“Vote thlak zoa Vela a hung kira a mi hril chu hieng ang hin a nih. Polling Booth sungah mi pakhat, mobile chawi a um a, chu chun puo tienga an hotuhai a biek a, vote thlak an sukbuoi ta ding le ding naw thu Thado trongin a hei indon zing a. Chuong lai chun Khawmawi mihai chu an la hung intlar hman naw leiin buoina um loin a fe tluong pei a. Khawmawihai an hung intlar charin hel pawlhaiin an hung hnot dar a, sipai diuti an um treua chu ieng khom an thaw nawh. Chuonga an hung hnot zàm ta si lei chun vote thlâk thei lo dingin an inngai a, an rêngin thlak naw law law a, DC kuomah ripawt pek a, a thara inthlangna nei a, Khawmawi khuoa ngei Polling Booth sie dinga nor chu thrain an hriet a.

“Chawhnung dar hni velah, ka u Lienselhai ina u le nau mi hung râltuhai le kan lengkhawm lai chun, vote thlak thei ni taa an hung hril leiin ka u Liensel naupa Lalrodik hai rawi chu vote thlak dingin an hang fe a. Sienkhom, helpawl haiin ama le naupang pakhat chu an lo man a, an kèm (camp) tieng an thruoi a, “Khawmawihaiin vote in thlak chun kan that ding a nih” tiin mobile hmangin an hung vau zing a. An thruoipa Lalrodik hi Kashmira thi Lalvarmawi unaupa a ni a. Iemani chen chu a zawnin kan nauhai lu pahnih sûn el thei ngirhmunah kan um a, ngaituona a fe hla khop el. Kei ngei inthok suok a, helpawlhai chu hang hrawk ding ka ti leh, an mi phal bok si nawh. Hieng ramhuoihai hi mi tinin ei tri tlon leiin an huongtau deu deu a nih ti hi tlâng hriet a nih. Thi huoma takna le indikna kengkaw ngam le phur suok ngam ei um ta naw leiin mi suol an huoisàr a, an pawng deu deu a nih. Ei huoina chu suma inzor le khêl hril chauh a nih.

“Kum 2006 khan hma lak dan ding hril tlâng dingin Delhi tlàngah hnam thruoituhai laia mi iemani zat an hung thlàk hlak a, ka inah an mi hung pan changin hnam tam lem haiin tlangmihai an mi hnawchèpna laka inhumhimna zong dan ding le chu ngirhmun chu suol suok a poimawzie voi tam hril tlàng a ni a. Tlangmihai, abikin Churachandpur biela mihai ngirhmun siem nghet a trulzie dam, chu ding chun inthuruol taka pawl khat hming hnuoia hnam tin insuikhawm a poimawzie dam le chu chu thaw ding chun hnam sipai tieng khom insuikhawmna thra tak nei a trulzie dam hril a ni bok a. Thil pakhat, chieng êm èma ka la hriet zing chu, kum 2007 a Manipur Assembly inthlang zo a ni hma chun ramhnuoi sipaihai lai insuikhawmna thu hril a remchang naw thu an hril seng chu a nih. Chu chun ei ngirhmun a hril fie chieng hlein ka hriet a, ka beidongna pakhat a ni bok.

“Hi an thil hril hi trongkam pangngaiin a umzie hang hril fie tum inla. ‘Keini ralthuom chawi pawl hi nawchizor vong kan ni a, kan inzor rûnpui hun chu inthlang hun lai a ni a, kan thlang tling tling chu kan mamaw châng poa kan poisa bawm ding an nih. Chuleiin, kan inzor hun a tlung hma hin chu insuikhawm chu thil thei ni naw nih’ an tì ang tluk a nih. Kei chun zàpa le thup nei loin, ‘Chuong chu a ni si chun, kum nga dan zàtah inthlang a um bok si a, inzor man hlak a pung deu deu bakah a hlawk zuol deu deu bok si a, chatuonin insuikhawm hun chu a um naw ding a ni chu tie maw?’ ka ti rèk a.

“Tuta kan inzin truma inthlang laia thil um dan ka hang hmu chieng zuol chun ka lung himawna kha a lo indikzie ka namnghet a. Ei ram buoina bul po poa a kaikuongpa chu pawlitisian ei tihai hi an lo ni chieng khop el. Helpawl hung tamna bul khom anni thil thaw indik lo ra suok a nih ti naw thei a ni nawh. Mipui rongbawltu dinga thlang ni siin mipui chan ai po po an ban thlakpek a, mipui chu vok le âr ang chauha enin, kum nga danah voi khat, inthlang tawmin vokbu pe dingin an bielah an hung trawk a. Hmun tam takah an vok le âra an ngaihai khan an lo theinghil hman a, a thren lungawi loin an lo hel a, thiem takin an bu pek chu an fak miel miel a, sienkhom an vote chuong nawh. Entirna thra tak chu Tipaimukh Biel a nih. Pawlitisianhaiin him lem le hlawk lema tu laia an hriet chu silai chawi pawl le zawlpuon inzawn a nih. Chuleiin, nawchizora mi siemtuhai hi mipui le kohranin hnawl nachang ei hriet chauh khom ni loa hnawl ngamna lungril ei nei pha leh fel takin mipui aiaw thlang thei chauh ei ta, mipui aiaw tak tak ei thlang pha chun ram le hnam hmasawnna hi a tak takin ei dong thei chauh ding a nih. Hrietna dinga na nei chun ngaithlain ngaituo ngun raw se.” (April 21, 2007 Delhi)

Kum 2012 hmelhmang

Tu kuma inthlang chu thrang ve si loin iemani chen a sungrilah ka lut chilh leiin kha hmaa mi bau le ralkanga inthoka ka hriet nek daia chiengin ka hmu a. Chu khom chu a nina tak chenve chenve khom a la ni naw el thei. Iemani chena inthok tah khan ei thiempuhaiin Setan be pawl an invoi thu an hril ei hriet tawng a, an rongbawlna hlawtlingzie le hlawsamzie inkhìna thra tak a ni thu ruok chu an hril ngai naw a ni el thei. Mani mong inhlim chu ei rin seng. Sienkhom, tukver danga inthokin hang thlir hrâm ei tiu. Inthlang hun tluka Setan biekna rapthlak hi eini lai a um naw el thei. A fihlîm chu vangkhat tê ning ei tih. Ei inzor dan le uire dan ruok chu inang naw rup a tih. A thren chun mani chanvo sukvawngna le sa himna dingin; a thren chun khawtlang le kohran thratna ding suonlama hmangin; a tlangpui ruok chun sum hmuna remchanga hmangin ei inzor. Ram le hnam thratna ding invoi phaka inhrilhai mit khomin chi bing le hnam bing liengko le kalak khêl bàk chu a tin phak nawh niin a’n lang. Moneypur a ni mieu tlat a!

Sorkar thil tum chu a thra. Rorelna thra ei nei ding chun rorelna khawl thra nei a ngai a, chu khawl chalaitu dinga mipuiin an thlanghai chu MLA/MP ei tihai hi an nih. Dan siem chu an mawphurna a nih. Fel tak le indik taka an dan siemhai kengkawtu ding chu Executive Wing, sorkar thoktu ei tihai hi an nih. An dan siemhai chu a ni ang taka kengkaw a ni theina dingin, dimokrasi sorkar hnuoia chun a thruoitu lu tak dingin mipui thlang, dan siemtuhai (legislators) chu sie an ni a, Minister tiin ei ko. Dan siemtu le kengkawtu lu ding ni si a, a letlinga che a, inthlang hunah dan po po bawsetu lemah thrang a, Belzebub pawlisi-a an mi tranpui tlat el hi chuh, a va hang ni naw de aw!

Pathien thiltum le ditzawng chu mihriema a lalram, indikna le thienghlimnain ro a relna, indin chu a nih. Chu chu Lal trongtrai ei hril zata ei insam hlak hi a nih. Rorelna indik le fel indin hi Pathien thutak thiltum chu a nih. Chu tukvera inthoka thlir chun ‘pawlitiks’ ei ti hih Pathien thutak sukdikna hmangruo poimaw tak a nih. Chuong anga roreltu hung suokhai chu Paula chun Pathien ruotah a ngai a, an thu thu zawm dingin ringtuhai a’n fui hrim a nih. An leh, ei inthlanga tlinghai hi Pathien kandidet am Belzebub kandidet? An chàng dana inthokin Pathien mi nina zie an put hrim hrim am? Mit ngeia ei inthlang dan hmutu tu khomin, Pastor Thangngurin ‘Thim lal theina’ a ti tirdakum tak kut naw chu kut dang an hmu ka ring nawh. Inthlang tûkah inphi fai vuka biekbukah lem ei va chang nawk seng hin Belzebub nui chauh naw chuh tu nui khom ei sukza ka ring nawh.

Vangduoithlak takin, chu chu Gospel Zabili ei hmang zo hlola ei hmelhmang chu a ni tlat si! Vokbu petu le a bu fatu vokhaiin danglamna an nei nawh. Hieng ang mihai hin Pathien ramah chan ei nei ding a ni chun, ei hril vet van ram hi inlawina tlak le hluo tlak a ni ka ring nawh. (February 15, 2012, Delhi)

Hung tlung ding Feb 17-19, 2012 sung hin YMCA Camp, Lakeside, Nilshi, Maharashtra hmunah abikin Pune, Mumbai le Ahmednagar laia Hmar nauhai a nuom taphawt ta dingin Spiritual Camp buotsai a nih a. Hi camp hming ding hin PENIEL 2012 inbuk a nih a, thupui ding khawm "Mal I mi sawm hma khat chu inthla naw ning che" (Gen 32:26) a nih.
Hi camp a speaker ding hin Evan. Lalrokung, Haflang, N.C. Hills fiel a ni bawk. Camp budget hi Rs. 80,000 - Rs.100,000/- vel a nih a, sum le pai khawm thei ang anga zawng zing a nih.
Chun hi camp a hlawtling ngei theina ding le camp a thang haiin thlarau malsawmna an dawng seng theina dingin hmun tin ram tina Hmar Christian Fellowship hai in mimal le fellowship inkhawmna/pastoral prayer a hai in tawngtainaah nasataka mi lo san dingin kan hung ngen cheu a nih.
Iemani tia hi Camp a dinga mimal, group/fellowship ang zawnga sum le pai le thilpek chi hrang hranga hung thang nuomtuhai chun iengtiklai khawm HCFP Secy. Tv Jubileethang Hrangchal (9370459894) annawleh kei ka number (9503284732 / 7588180091) haia hin inhriettir  thei zing a nih. Lalpan mal sawm seng raw se cheu!

Krista-a in unau,
Samuel L Songate
Chairman, HCFP

By Prof Lal Dena, Manipur University

January 11, 2012 kha ka pieng champha a nih a, I am now 73 years young. Kha tuk khan zing dar liin ka thova, Sam Nambar 1-na le 23-na ka tiem zovin, tawngtaina ka nei a. Ka dam lai khuolzinnaa ka thiltuok le tawnhriethai le inzawmin ramtin ramtang kan ngaituo a. Chu laia ka ngaituonaa hung inlang pakhat chu mihriem dam hun sung inchen lo rup hi a nh. A then hlamzuiin an thi a, a then naupang lai an thi a, a then nunghak tlangval lai an thi a, a then nupui papui hnungin an thi a, a then nawk chu tar kuna dam an um bawk. Thi dan le thina san khawm an ang naw rup bawk si. Chuphingleh hi zawna hin topui thei ta lovin a mi hung mawr a: “Pathienin mihriem dam chen ding hi a lo ruot lawk am aw?”

Thuthlung hlui huna mi hmasahai kha an dam sawt thei khawp el a. Adam thlahai a tam lem kha kum zakuo chuong dam vawng an nih a. Mehalalel kum zariet le sawmkuo le panga a dam a; Enok kha kum zathum le sawmruk le panga a dam a; Enok naupa Mathusel kha Thuthlunghlui huna dam sawt taka hriet a ni a, kum zakuo le sawmruk le pakuo a dam a nih. Lamek khawm kha kum zasari le sawmsari le pasari a dam.(Gen.5:1-31). An dam sawt thei veng veng khawp el.

Nova hun lai khan Pathien naupahai le mihriem naunuhai an hung innei pawl nei nuoi a, Pathien a lungsen a, “tuta inthawk chu kum za le sawmhni bak dam ta naw ni hai” tiin a hril a (Genesis 6:3). Mi thenkhat chun Pathienin mihriem dam kum a suktawina niin an hril a. Thenkhat nawk chun mihriemhai chu suol hle hai sienkhawm, an simna dingin hun a pek thu hrilna an inkawktir thung. Nova kha kum zakuo le sawmnga a dam a, a thlahai khawm kha kum zathum chuong dam deuh vawng an ni nawk tlat. Ieng khawm nisien, Thuthlunghlui huna damsawt dan kha Adama inthawka Mosie hun chena ei en chun a tla hnuoi tiel tiel a nih.

Khi a chunga Chart pakhatna khi ei en chun, a tlangpui thua Bible-a mi hmasahai suonlina chen an dam chen an ang deuh thlup a. Suon sarina Enok huna nasa takin a tla hnuoi a, suon rietna Mathusel huna kum sangkhat a hang hnaih thuok nawk a. Amiruokchu, Mahalalel le Lamek huna dam hun sung chu a hung tla hnuoi nawk met ta peih a nih.

Chart pahnina khi ei en nawk chun, Nova kha kum zakuo le sawmnga a dam a. Sema kha kum zahniah a hung tla hnuoi dawr a, Arpasad, Sela le Eber hai kha kum zali chuong an dam seng a. Kha taka inthawk khan Serag, Tera le Aron ti naw chu mihriem dam hun sung kha Mosie hun chena tlak hnuoi tieng a pan pei a nih.

Mi tam tak chun mihriem dam chen chu kum sawmsari, kum sawmriet niin ei hril hlak a. Thangsana ei hmang tak khawm Mosie tawngkam Sam Nambar 90 chang 10-na hi a nih: “Kan dam sung chu kum sawmsarih, Hrisel leiin kum sawmriet khawm; Dam sawt chu rimsik tuor sawtna, Lungngai sawtna chauh a ni si”. Mosie tawngkam hi khawvel mihriem le suon la hung um pei ding hai dam chen dinga Pathien ramri khang a ni nawh. Sam Nambar 90-na pumpui Mosie’n a hrilna san, a hmun le hmang (context) chu hi hi a nih. Nambar 14: 29-30: “Nangni laia intiema thang tah, kum sawmhni le a chung tieng, ka chunga chier po po ruong chu thlalerah hin zal a tih. Jefune naupa Kaleb le Nuna naupa Josua ti chauh naw chun, ban phar meuha in umna hmun dinga ka tiem ram chu tu khawmin lut naw ti niu”. Thlalera khan Israelhai kha kum sawmli an invai a. Chu umzie chu Kana ram an lut tawm tep khan Isreal mi Kadesh Barnea an hel tan laia kum sawmhni chuong hai kha kum sawm sari, kum sawmriet dam an hung tling tawl ta a nih. Khang lai huna Israel mi chier le hel hmanghai dam chen hun dinga Sam Nambar 90-na pumpui hi Mosie’n a ziek a nih (Richard W.DeHaan, The Living God, 1967, pp.43-44). Hi lai huna Israelhai chungthu bik hrilna a nih a, suon thar la hung um pei hai dam chen dinga hrilna a ni nawh.

Mihriem khawsak danin hma a hung sawn dan dungzui peiin dam sawt hun khawm a hung danglam peih a nih. Political theorists, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke le Rousseau-hai ring dan chun a tir chun mihriem nun hi a mawl a, a tawi bawk an lo ti hlak. Amiruokchu, civilization a hung insang tiel tiel a, mihriem dam kum khawm a hung insang tiel tiel pei a nih.

Tulai hun thara lem hin chu thilsiem le hmangruohai a hung changkang pei a, hriselna hlutsakna (health care) tieng hma ei hung sawn pei a, mihriem dam chen kum khawm a hung insang ta peih a nih. Mihriem dam chen hisapna UN (2005-2010) le CIA Factbook (2011) a um ve ve a. CIA Factbook (2011 Estimate)-in life expectancy a siem hi rambung pakhata inthawka sawmhnina chen zuk bi vak ei tih.

A chunga figure khi ei en chun ram hmasawnnaah chun dam sawtna chu a kai tung pei a. Monaco khi ei en lem chun mihriem dam kum chawkruol khawmin kum sawmkuo a ni tep tah. Kum 1917 khan King George V-in Britain-a kumza chuong dam po kuomah lawmpuina thirhrui a thawn a, mi sawmhni pali chauhin an dawng. Tu ruok hin chu mi kum za chuong dam sing khat, sanghni, zaruk le sawmli an chuong tah a. An hisap dan peih chun kum 2066-a chu UK-a ngawt khawm mi kum za chuong dam makteduoi zat vet ling dinga ring a nih (Rosie Kinchen, The Telegraph Knowhow, 6 February, 2012). Ram hnufuola nawk thung chun dam sawtna chu chawkruolin kum sawmthum pakhat an la ni chauh. A hnuoia Chart-IV khu zuk bi nawk ei tih.

Kum sangkhat zakuoa inthawka kum sangkhat zakuo le sawmkuo inkara damsawt dan insang dan khawm a tungin a fe peih a. Chart-V-na khu en la, kum sanghni sawm le pakhata inthawk lem chun damsawtna chu chawkruolin kum sawmkuo a hnai khuot tah. Hieng ang hmasawnna a fe hrat pei chun hun tawite hnunga Monaco-a lem chu life span chu kum za chuong ruok a hung nih tah ding a nih.

Hieng ang hi thil um dan a ni leiin ‘chu chen kha chen’ tia Pathienin mihriem dam chen hun ding hi ramri khangsa a nei nawh ti a chieng. Amiruokchu, hnuoi hi suolna leiin tawngsephurin a um a, natna chitin reng bawmin a um a. Chuong natnahai chun hringnun suktawitu an nih. Sienkhawm khawvel thiemna a hung insang pei a, inenkawl dan tha lem le hmangruo tha lem hai a hung suok peih a; mihriem damsawt dan khawm an sang deuh deuh peih ti chu a chunga ei hril ta hai khin an sukchieng.

Mihriemah hin damsawtna le inzawm inthla dan thlur bingna chi (genes/genetic trait) pakhat a um a. Boston University-ah Thomas Perls le a ruolhai chun kum za chuong dam mi zariet neka tam hai chi/thisen an enfie a; pawl thum an hmu suok: pakhatna, mi tam tak chu kum sawmsari/sawmriet an niin upatna le inzawm natna an nei tan; pahnina, mi dang hai chu kum sawmriet panga an niin upatna le inzawm natna an nei tana, amiruokchu kum sawmkuo an ni chen khawmin an thipui nawh; pathumna, mi thenkhat chu kum za le pasari an niin upatna le inzawm natna an nei tan ti a ni bawk. Chuongang mihai DNA.chu lakhawma an enfie hnung chun longevity drug (damsawtna damdawi) dam la hung siemsuok an tum mek a nih. Iengkhawm ni sien, damsawtna chu malsawmna a ni lai zingin, ei Bible-in ‘rimsik le lungngai tuor sawtna mei mei’ a lo ti hi an dik tak lem awm ie. Hringnun hlutna hi a sawtna nekin a thiltha thawin a buk rik lem ti hre zingin ei hringnun hi thiltha thawnain suksip tum seng ei tiu khai.