HMAR KHAWBUNG BAWICHHUAKA
(7th March 1912 – 12th March 1985)
By. Lala Khobung,Aizawl.
Dr.Lalkhawlien Pulamte article le in zoma Hmar Khawbung Dohnuna chanchin ka ziek khah lo tiem ta ngei in ta. Ka hril ta ang khan H.K.Dohnuna khah Hnam a chieng tak a nih.Hmar trong a hla phuok ding a Rev. Thangngur thu rawn petu, Hmar trong a Inchuk tran bu (Bu hmasa) le Hmar trong a hla bu siem hmasa tak a nih a. A naupa kum 1920 bawr vel a Doctor puitling Dr.H.K.Thanglura khah a nuhmei ding in Parbung khuo mi lekha thiemna nei khom ni lo Hmar nunghak Darsunkim (Deknu) an nei tir a. Chu ang bok in a naupa mi ropui H.K.Bawichhuaka khom a Hmar-Traite nunghak,Hmar trong hmang ngei,lekha ziek le tiem thei trawk Vanlalmuon (Muoni) nuhmei in a nei. A nau lai a lekha thiem thei tak Sapthlengliana khah Doctor an chuk lai in a thi hlau ela,in ro a um tak zet el. A nuhmei Roziki khah nu rorum tak a nih. H.H.Coleman in Saptlangval a phier na lei a 1929 a NEIG Mission sung a buoina namen lo a hung suok lei a kohran a koi dar khan HKD chuh Saptlangval tieng a thrang a,anni tieng a thrang thoktu khah an thrahnem ve si a,sap ram tieng a sum hung hlak chuh an hmang ve thei ta si naw lei in HKD poisa in an in enkol a. Chu bakah sorkar tieng a inthok in suk buoi an ni zing bok lei in HKD chuh a bei a dong thei hle el a.A nuhmei Roziki chun “Ieng lei a beidong el am I nih a ?,I umna ding chuh nikhat thil thu a khom tlangval hai in bawl zo el thei an ta,kei le naupang hai chuh hnuoi le van kar a um in kan in chung chuh van ni’ng a ta,kan khum chuh hnuoi ni’ng a tih” ti in a thla muon.
HKD a thi thut lei khan a rawi hai khah an bei a dong ta vieu el a.Tlangval hlak chun a nuom ang in sum a hung thawn thei si noh. Welsh mission ah an nei po po leh lut vong ding in thu an suk thluk el ta a. Hi thu hih Roziki’n a hriet chun a tlawmngai em em el a, thil um dan hai chuh Saptlangval a zuk hril a. Saptlangval chun “Hmingi nu (Roziki) le chau khom IBPM ah ngir zing kan tih” ti in lekha a hung thawn.
H.K.Dohnuna nau pariet lai a pakhat,miropui, Mizo District Councila Secretary,MDC le C.E.M (Tulaia Chief Minister ngirhmun) chen lo ni phak H.K.Bawichhuaka hih a naupang lai a inthok in mi danglam tak a nih. Doctor khom kum thum an chuk a chuh a ten a siet em lei in zo lovin a mak san. A tleirawl lai chuh Bombay ah Film star ni tum hlak a nih. Dacca a school a kai lai iemani chen a chanchin a sunghai in an hriet ta naw lei in a pa’n an makpa Dr.Khuala chuh zu zong dingin a tira. Dacca ah a zu hmunaw lei in Calcutta tieng a zong pei a, night Club ah Sap nuhnghak leh an lo lam zek zek lai a zu hmuh a, an in Lakhipur tieng a hung thruoi. Hi lai huna hin ama chuh vuongna khal (Pilot) inchuk na ah a lo in admit alo nih. Ni khat chu Lakhipura an in varandah ah a pa leh to trokin an in thrung a, a pa chun “Bawiha,iem I ngaituo ?:” a hei ti chun “Khuola khawvela a hung pieng ve hi chuh ava hei vangduoi thlak de aw,lo um naw chu ni sien vuong ve duoi duoi ding kan tah a“a tih. Hi zova hin Shillong ah class 7 & 8 a zova,class 9 an chuk lai a pa thi lei in a sunzom ta noh. Kohran tieng hun sawtnawte hotu a ni hnungin politics tieng a lut. 1942 – 1945 Lakhipura a umlai President of Hill Panchayat a nih a,Mizo Union Party a khan hotu poimawtak a nih. Chalte Pahlira Hmar –Thriek-Tuolor khah kan in ngaina in kan inpawlngei vieu a,ami hril dan chun –Lushai hills a Mizo Union hotu hai khan Manipur tieng a mihai ngaisak talova Autonomous District Council an lo pom el khah ama le HKB khah an huphur lei a nih. HKB khah politics lei in jaila hai khom a lo intang ve a.
Dr.Rochunga Pudaite mi hril dan in, Manipur sorkarin Manipura a lut an phalnaw khah a hrietzinga. 1947 a India in independent a hung hmu khan Manipur Borsap kuomah thirhrui a thona “Manipurah ka hungding ana,ka tlungna ding Dak Bangla lo buotsai roh” ti in. Manipur Borsap leh an inhmu khan “Ka zalen na a tlung ve ta a,mizalen kanih ti hril dingche a hung ka nih. I suok hunding kan rel mek a nih” tipo a hril. 1960 a Hmar le Kuki buoi lai khan Hmarkhawliena a zun zin lai Hmar tlangval sawmkhat velin silai siemfawm (Hmarkhangzep) puta fe a hmuh a, an hei fe liem hnung chun “An va huoitawl awm deh” tipo in a comment. Aizawl a hei tlung chun Hmar papui iemanizat “ Komiti poimaw” ti in a kokhawm a. Zotlangmawi chu kotkharah lo duty dingin a ti a. An hei tran chun Lalhmingthang (P & Sons),silai le amu zorna dawr neitu kuomah “Silaimu iengzat am I kol ?” a tih a,ama chun “Ala thrahnem ie “ atih a.HKB chun “Zor suok tanaw roh”a tih a, chupo chuh an komiti na thu a nih. HKB hih mi ieng anga milien le ropui khom ni haisien a chung en bik ngai noh a,mi inhnuoitak khom ni haisien a sie hnuoi chuong noh a,ruol pawlin a pawl vong hlak a nih. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Aizawla a hung inzin truma an pawl khom khan HKB thil hrietzie le Sap trong a thiemzie hai a hrietin Nehru chun “Lekha iengchen am in chuk” tiha an don in HKB chun “Matric khom ka zo noh,lekhabu ka tiem hlak (I read some books)” ti in a don.
J.Malsawma Hmar-Hrangchal (Thanpuii pa) in ami hril dan in, nikhat chu HKB in sipai camp a leng dingin a fiela. An commandant rawi in officer 10 vel anlo uma.Titi an hei tran chuh HKB hlak khah saptrong a hnesaw bakah ieng tieng subject khom,botany,agriculture,medical,sports,science le sipai ralthuom tieng chen khan sipai officer hai nek khan a hriet lem amanih ti ding in an commandant rawi khan sunnithlak deuthaw in a lecture an ngai thlak ani deu tak. Prime Minister Moraji Desai le an inhmu trum khan chuh an in ter theinaw ani deutak, sawt khom an in biek noh. Union Home Minister Y.B.Chavan Silchara a hung truma hotu dang hai leh an zu hmu trumin thil dang an hril hma in “India ram hih sakhaw zalenna ram,mitin in mani ditzawng zawng sakhuo ei biek thei a,inthawlui le inthlem a thieng noh.Nangni Mizo kristian hai hin hnamdang hai kristian a siem in tuma,Chakma hai lem chuh kristianah insiem nuol tah,hieng hih inthawding an noh” alo tih ela. Chuphingleh HKB chun “Bible ah an zieka,Lal Isu’n ramtinah fe a,chanchinthra hrila,kristiana mi siem ding le a ring taphot baptis dingin thu ami pek.Chu leiin Mizo hai hin chanchinthra hih hril dar pei kan ta,mihai kristian ni dingin fiel pei kan tih,tukhomin mi khap thei naw ni hai “ ati phing in an in thrat thre ta ringot. C.Pahlira Ex. E.M & M.L.A., mi hrohrang na le huoisen, A.Thanglura Hmar-Darngawn (Undivided Assam a Cabinet Minister) lem khan chuh ‘Mizo Union buldozar’ ati hiel khah ka pa neka upa nisienkhom kan in ngaina in kan in ruolthra emem el a. Khawlaiah kan in hmu chang dam hin kan in chibai hih kan inchel zinga,inchel pum hin kan leng hlak. L.Keivom leh damdawi in ah 19.7.2011 a kan va kan khah ka biek nuhnungtak anih. 30.7.2011 khan muol a mi lo liem san tah a. A vui tawmin midanghai thaw naw ang takin a ruong bulah ka ngira, a ruong chunga par an sie hai khah mi la la son pek vak ding a ka ngen hnungin “ Mihrang,thangsuo,hotupa C.Pahlira, hi Hmar Thangsuo puon in ka hung inkhum che” tia ka hei inkhum hnung chun,kan khumna thangsuo puon khah la kieng nawka a ngaia par hai khah sie nawk el ding a kati chun a bula um a sunghai khan ‘a ngai noh’ an tih a.Kei chun ka maksan nawk ela,a hnungah an lak suok le suok naw ka hriet ta noh. C.Pahlira mi hril danin – Major General Sham Harmasji Framji Jamshedji Manekshaw (a hnunga Field Marshal) Mizorama a hung trum khan a chuongna helicopter MNF hai in an lo kap lei khan a lung a sen em em el a. Zana chun Sipai camp ah sipai officer hai,Aizawl D.C.,T.S.Gill bak ah HKB le C.Pahlira hai hma ah an hrosa in a hrang rak el a. A hrang lai zing chun HKB le C.Pahlira hai tieng en pum le tham naw tak in “Nangni khom in rawi hai kuomah hril ro,MNF hai puok an phura,fakding an peka,an in a hai an in riek tir a an thrangpui chun MNF thluk bok a hrem ding an nih ti hril ro” a tih a. A hrilzo chun HKB khah a ngir a “General, I hril ding I hril zo ta ?” a ti a,General chuh alu an bu nghuka.
HKB chun a rawl a hei khawng phota,muong chang le zamna nei der lo hin “General,hei hril ve’ng ka tih. Tuta I hril po po khah Mizo mipui hai kuomah I thaw ding ani chun tu hin kei le C.Pahlira hih mi man nghal la jail ah mi khum nghal roh. Tuhin ka inah hei in lawi kata,ka inah MNF hai hung lutin fakding mi hni hai sien pe’ng ka ta,alo um remchangnaw ani chun ka nuhmei or ka servant hai inhnik taka siem dingin hril ka tih.Riek an nuom chun an riek nading inhoi tak siem pek kan tih.Kan Mizo dan in mikhuol hnar a thieng noh.Independent ka dit ti na ani der noh.An thuom phur dinga mi an ti chun lungawi takin phur el kan tih.Hieng hai po hih thingtlanga kan mipui hai in an thaw ding vong a nih, khawla’m security a uma ?, a mi venghim tu ding kan nei sinaw chun tuta I thupek khah Mizoram mipui in kan zawm thei noh, ati ruo lin a bula table chuh nafe hin a hei chum thum dum el a, midang umve hai chuh an meng phawl zak el ta a. General khom chuh a zai in a hung in nem ve ta a. Chu zova chun titi na dang dangah lutin thil ramtin an hril tlang ta a. Iemani chen hnunga chun General chun HKB sap trong hnesaw zie le thil a hrietna zau zie hai a hmu in a kuomah ‘Lekha iengchen am inchuk,khawlai College or University am I kai a ? “ tih a an don chun HKB chun ‘Class 10 khom ka pass noh,amiruokchuh Lekhabu ka tiem hlak’ ti in a don.
Trumkhat chu Prime Minister Indira Gandhi kuomah “I nuhmei puihai hieng khopa nunrawnga I sipai hai in an soisak hih I thupek ani ?,an sawisak lai hih I mit ngei in hung hmu ve roh’ ti in thirhrui a thon. Trumkhat nawk chuh Indira Gandhi kuomah ‘Pi Prime Minister,Laldenga hih ieng ang hremna am phu in I hriet,khaihlum hiel ngai a I hriet chun Assam Chief Minister B.P.Chaliha hih khaihlum hmasa ro,an mawphurna an ang char’ a hei ti chuh Indira Gandhi khom a mengphawk hle. Mizoram ta dinga state hni dinga Delhi ah Ch.Chhunga,C.Pahlira, Hrangaia leh an zu fe trum in HKB chun a ruolhai kuomah ‘Indira Gandhi ka fiem met ding ana,lo in nui der naw ro’ a tih a. A room an hang luta an hang in throng fel chau chun HKB chum ‘Pi Prime Minister,keini Mizo dan in lekhazuol hawp thei kan ti ?’ a hei tih a,ama chun ‘aw,hawp ro,hawp ro’ ati ruolin HKB chun sikret a hei phora,Indira Gandhi chuh a hei thre hmasa a,ama chun ‘ka hawp ngainoh,ka lawm e’ atih a. Chu zovah a ruolhai khom chuh a hei thre a,an ni chuh hop ngailo an ni a chuh an lak thova,an reng chun an lakkai a,an hawp ta seng a, lakhaziel hawp pum chun an hril nuomhai chuh an hril a.An hril dinghai an hrilzova an hei suok tawm chun HKB chun muongchang le dam duoi hin ‘I want to link,on your breast,very very closely’ a hei ti a,Indira Gandhi chuh a mit meng inbiel pumin a to ta veng veng el a,a sari chun a awm zawn chuh a hei inkhum thra sauva.Chu lai chun HKB chun rawl innem le dam duom hin ‘Madam Prime Minister’ a hei ti nawk a chuh ama chun iengkhom a hril ta noh. Room a inthoka an hei suok lai chun lekhazuol khah an la hawp khu vungvung lei khan Chanchinbu mihai khan an lo hnai nghala,’iem inhril’ an ti lai chun Indira Gandhi khah a room a inthokin a hung suok a ‘HKB,khang hai khah iengkhom hril naw roh,misuol (rascal) an ni khah’ ata a room a chun a lut nawk el a. Anni pali khah Delhi a Republic day lawm na ah an la thrang ve a,tribal lal (chief) hai thrungna, a tawp tieng an in thrung ve a.Indira Gandhi chun a kut pahni inchip a awma sie in ‘Namaste’ a hung ti phei pei a. An bul a hung tlung chun HKB khah a ngir vut a,Indira Gandhi khah kut ngei in chibai a lo buk el a. Chu zova chun Indira khah an thiemnaw deu am ani ding Tribal lal hai khah an reng in a kut ngei in ala va chibai nawk a,chu zova chun a hung phei nawka HKB bula chun a hung inthrung a,an titi a,chulai chun Hrangaia chun a ruolhai kuomah Mizo trongin fiem thu in ‘Indira le HKB hih an in ngaizawng deu ani awm de aw’ atih. HKB remhrietzie chu, trumkhat chu V.Lalkhama hin zor ding in Tripura tieng Sai ngho a phur a,police hai in an lo man hlau el a. A beidongin HKB kuomah chanchin a hei hril a.HKB chun ‘A va hei buoithlak thei de aw,khel var tlawmte hril a trul ani hih‘a tih a.Chuongchun Tripura lal (Maharaja) kuomah ‘Sai-ngho present che ka nuom a,mi ka hung inchawi tir a,lampuiah police hai in an lo sukbuoi el a,lo va ngaiven roh’ ti a thirhrui a hei thon a. An man pa chuh Rengpa thupekin an insuo nghal. HKB khan a hun lai khan Kohran Constitution hai khom a siema,chun tu chena Mizorama Dan tamtak hih District Councila Secretary le CEM a ni lai a siem an nih.
HKB nuhmei hmasa Vanlalmuon khah lekha thiemna neilo le mimawl,mi naran ve el a nih .Ama hlak khah mithiem,ruol pawl mi,standart insangtak,incheina tienga khom ienglai khoma uluk tak le sap nun pawphak ve khah a ni lei in nupa ni zing khah a remchang nawna khah a hung tam a. A nuhmei hlak khah an phalam. In ngeinawna le insuk thiemnawna nei lei nilo in an in biekrema an in thre a. An inthre hnung khom in inhmangai le in ngei takin in hmunkha tin bel khata bu le hme suong in an la cheng hmunkhat a, an in thre ti hih mi’n an hriet noh. Iemani chen hnungah in dangah a sie a chuh hmangai le laina takin pasal a nei nawk hma po khan ala enkol zing. Hi a nuhmei le an nau Mae Rodini Fente hih Mizoram Governor Personal Assistant a nih a,kan in sirpaw vieu. Nikhat chuh kan inah a hung a,a sangpa Lalrinsan,Mizorama mihrat zongna sports Department in an buotsai a khan pakhatna a nih a chuh sin an pek el naw lei khan Director hei phone ding in ami hung tih a. Kei hlak chun ‘nangin hei phone el la,nang lem chuh nitina Governor le sin thawhmunkhat I nih a,Raj Bhavan a inthok khan hei phone la. I pa hlak chuh mitin hriet’ ka hei ti chuh ‘Ka nuom teu noh,I phone nuomnaw leh ei phone naw ding ani chuh’ ati hmuk el a. Ama khom hih a pa hai ang deuvin mi hnuoi a lut le thil hni hih a nuom naw vieu in ka hriet.
HKB khah mani hma siel lo,du am lo le corrupt lo tak a nih. Secretary le CEM chen a lo ni a chuh hmun le hmang a nei naw vieu. 1970 a CEM a inthoka a tlak khan Bangla suoksan a ngai ta lei in Lalhmingthanga (P & Sons) in a in pakhat an hluo tir a. Electric venga inhmun chite a neive a khan Ralauva rawi in Mizo Union thralai hai in bawkte an khaw pek a,chu taka chun an sonlut a,chu chuh ama puola in a nei hmasatak a nih. A duthusama a hril hlak chu ‘Kei chuh hausak hih ka tum noh,ka nuom bok noh.Sikret kadu zawng tak hih hawp thei zing la’ng,tenis inkhel thei zing bok inla. Chu bakah chun beidong tawpkhawk a hmang ding in Bank ah Rs.5000/- nei in la,tawk chang lovin umzing thei sien.” A ti hlak.Ama bok hin “Tukhom ka huphur noh a, ka er bok noh a,tukhom ka itsik bok noh”ati hlak. 1970 a CEM (Tulai a Chief Minister ngirhmun) a inthoka a tlak trum khan sorkar thar a ngir hma po,sawt fu el CEM ala nih a. Mi tamtak chun hieng ang hun hih remchang a hmang in an thilthawtheina (power) an hmang rakrak hlak a,mani inhaivur na le an ditsak hai ta dinga thilthaw na’n an hmang hlak. Ama ruok hin chuh hieng ang hih a thaw nuom ve noh. “Tu hin chuh a hminga CEM chau kani tah a,felfai taka office suoksan hih ka tum a nih.Kei chuh mipui in an mi hnawl ka’n tah a,mipui in an dit an thlang hai in an sin an zom phat an la thaw ding a nih” a ti dai el. CEM office a suoksan tawm khom khan thoktu (Staff) hai a kokhawm a,an hotu thar hai lakah ring uma nasa taka trawiawm dingin a hril.
HKB hih January 1959 khan Rev.Chhuahkhama naunu L.Thangliani leh an in nei a.HKB palai le a nuhmei man va khum tu hai chu Lalsangliana (a hnunga M.P) le Aizawl Borsap B.S.Ingty an nih.L.Thangliani le hin nau 4 an nei a,L.Thangliani hih 4,10.2011 khan a thi.
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