Hmar Trong Sukharsatu

[By Pu L. Keivom*, Inpui Columnist]

Zo hnathlakhaiin trong ei hung ser tung pei dan ei sui chun sirbi thum insersuon ni deu takin a’n lang. A hmasa takin trong bul, thumal trobul (root words) ei ser phot a. Chuong ang thumal zungpui (root words) ei ser hai chu lam khat thumal an ni vong. Entirnan, sa, thing, mei, ruo, mit, ke, hnar, sam le a dang dang. Hieng ang thumal hi Zo hnathlakhai trongah 500 vel um dingin tu chena research kan thawnaa chun kan sui suok tah a, kan la sui zui pei tum a nih. Hieng root word-a inthok hin thumal hrang hrang, lam hnia sei a hung pieng nawk a, chu chu sirbi hnina a nih. Entirna dingin, ‘sa’ a inthokin sakei, sazuk, sakhi, saku, sazaw, sanghal le a dang dang, lam hnia sei an hung suok a. A tira ei pi le puhaiin an hmu le hriet hlak sakei ang ni lo, baksam nei an hung hmu chun ‘sakeibaknei’ tiin an ko a; sa, a ring/nghawng sei deu an hmu phing leh ‘sanghawngsei’ an hung ti ta pei a nih. Hi hi sirbi thumna chu a nih.

Chuong ang bok chun, thumal hmaah ‘in’ belin thumal dang tam tak ei siem a. Saptronga khom hmakhalah ‘in’ hmanga incapable, inaccurate, inactive le a dang dang an siem ang hi a nih. Ei trong le Saptrong inang nawna ruok chu, eini chun ‘in’ chauh hmakhalah ei hmang laiin anni chun ‘im, il, ir le un’ tihai hi hmangin thumal an siem a, chuleiin impossible, immovable, illegal, irregular, unacceptable ti hai le a dang dang an hung ser a nih. ‘In’ hmakhala hmanga thumal ei siem threnkhathai chu inang, inawi, inba, inbâi, inbàn, inban, inbarh, inbât, inbauh, inbâu khat, inbaw, inbawk, inbawl (rong inbawl), inbawr, inbeng, inbengberep, inbei, inbel, inbèm, inben, inbiek, inbiekruk, inbiel, inbol inbom, inbor, inbu, inbûk, inbuk, inbul, inbûm, inbun, inbûr, inbur, inbuon, inbuotsai, inchang, inchai, inchâk, inchal delh, incham, inchàn, inchapchar, inchat, inchawi, inchawm, inchawn, inchei, inchêk, inchek, inchel, inchemhar lak, inchèn, inchen, inchêp, incher, inching, inchik, inchîl, incho, inchok, inchong, inchom, inchor, inchot, inchu, inchûk, inchuk, inchûl, inchum, indang, indaih, indam, indan, indap, indar, indawha, indawi, indawk, indawm, indawn, indawp, indawr, indawt, indeng, indel, indem, indên, indêp, indep, inder, indêt, indêusaw, indi, inding, indik, indîl, indin, indîp, indîr, indit, indo indoi, indok, indol, indom, indon, indot, indu, induong, indur, inel, inen, inep, iner, infân, infar, infawk, infawn, infawp, infie, infiel, infiem, infin, infui, infûk, infun, infuol, inhai, inhâk, inhak, inhal, inhap, inhawi, inhawk, inhawmthaw, inhawr khawm, inhoithaw, inhêk, inhèl, inhêm, inhen, inher, inhlan, inhlap, inhlem, inhliem, inhîk, inhîp, inhlîp, inhlip, inhmang, inhmangai, inhmai tuo, inhmaton, inhmakhal, inhme, inhmei, inhmelhriet, inhmelmak, inhmu thiem/thiem lo, inhnai, inhnâk, inhnar, inhnâr, inhnawchep, inhnawk, inhnawm, inhnem, inhnît, inhnok, inhnon, inhnot, inhnu, inhoi/ti, inhoi thaw, inhok, inhong, inhriel, inhriem, inhriet, inhriettir, inhril, inhro, inhrol, inhrom, inhron, inhro, inhrosa, inhru/hruk, inhruol, inhûi, inhûk, inhumru, inhuol, inhuom, inhuon, inhuor, inhuot, inhup, inhuphur, in-iel, in-iem, inîp, in-ir, inkal, inkam, inkan, inkâp, inkap zût, inkâr, inkarthlak, inkar thel, inkau, inkawng, inkawi, inkawkal, inkawn, inkei, inken, inkêp, inkeu, inkhang, inkhai, inkhak, inkhal, inkhâm, inkhang, inkhan/lo, inkhâp, inkhap, inkhar, inkhât, inkhaw, inkhawkher, inkhawng da, inkhawl, inkhawm, inkhawn, inkhè, inkheng, inkhek, inkhel, inkher, inkheu, inkhi, inkhing, inkhikkhal, inkhiksaw, inkhir, inkhit inkhor, inkhul, inkhum, inkhuongruol, inkhuokhir, inkhuol tehlem, inkhuop, inkhuor, inkhup, inkhur, inko, inkon, inkop, inkot, inkuo, inkuol, inkul, inkûm, inkungkei, inkur inkuk, inla bing, inla hlei, inla lawn, inlai, inlak hran, inlak lien, inlak vung, inlal, inlang, inlam, inlap, inlâr, inlau, inlaw, inlawng, inlawm, inlawn, inlawt, inle, inlekhal/thal, inlek, inlekkaw, inlet, inlemchang, inlepse, inling, inlir, inlung, inlukhup, inlu lak, inlu ling, inlusu, inmai, inmâk, inman, inmel, inmil, inmit, inmuolvom, inmu le ar, innang, innang ching, innawt, innei, innêl, innêp, inngai, inngai bel, inngai hlu, inngai hnuoi, inngaina, inngai sang, inngai sie, inngai tlawm, inngaituo, inngai sie, inngak, inngam, inngansie, inngawk, innghak, inngei, inngêk, innghirngho, inngur, inno, innong, innok, innon, innor, innot, innui, innufa, innupa, inpafa, inpak, inhlaw, inhlawfa, inpawngnek, inpawl, inpol, inpei, inpe, inpêk, inpengtuo inpenparh, inper, inpêr, inpersan, inpet, inphà, inpha hman, inphahnuoi, inphai, inphal, inphan, inphàn, inphâr, inphat, inphaw, inphi, inphier, inphiel, inphil, inphin, inphir, inphit, inphît, inphon, inpom, inpom chilh, inphû, inphûm, inphun, inphur, inphut, inping, inpom, inpot, inpuk, inpuktir, inpum, inpumbil, inpumkhat, inpumpek, inpun, inpung, inpur, inputu, inrang, inrak, inrâk, inràl, inral en, inram, inrapthliek, inràu, inrawi, inrawp, inrawn, inrawt, inrel, inrem, inren, inrep, inret, inrêu, inri, inriem (khum), inrieng, inrieu, inring, inrik, inrik, inril, inrim, inrip, inro, inrok, inrol, inrom, inrop, inru, inruk, inrul, inrûm, inrum, inrûn, inruolcham/rem, inruohmang, inruom, inruot, inrût, insâng, insangbung, insang mar, insai, insai sa, insap, insa seng, insât, insawi, insawi zoi, insawk, insawp, insiek, insiem, insiem siet, insiem danglam, insieng, insier, insiet, insik, insil, insim, insingsa, insîr, insit,, inso, insok, insom, inson, insop, insor, insu, insui, insuk, insulpel, insûm, insut, intai, intâng, intak, intâl, intal, intâm, intan, intar, intat ngei, intekem, intel, intem, inten, intêp, inter, intet, inthang, inthak, inthal, intham, inthap, inthè, inthel, inthem, inthên, inthêp, inther, inthi, inthiel, inthiem, inthien, inthieng, inthier fihlim, inthîk, inthim, inthin, inthîp, inthir, inthla, inthlada, inthla dul, inthlahrung, inthlang, inthlan, inthlawp, inthli, inthlim, inthlit, inthlo, inthlong, inthuok, inthuom, intîm, intir, intit, inti, intivei, intlong, intlok, intlon, intlung, intluk, intlun, intlur, intodel, intong, intoi, intok, intol, intom, intu, intui, intuithlar, intung, intuk, intuklut, intul, intum, intûn, intuo, intuoi, intuok, intuol vuok, intuom, intuorpui, intûr, inturh, intra, intrai, intrâm, intran, intring, intron, intrum, inthrang, inthrâl, inthrâm, inthre, inthrì, inthril (zu/thingpui inthril), inthrîn, inthro (thral inthro), inthrok, inthrul, inthrum, inthrung, inthruoi, inthruom, inthruong, innui, innuoi, inung, inuire, inuk, inul, inup, inur, inût, inunau, inuoi, inuok, invai, invak, inval, invâm, invap, invau, invè, invêng, inveng, invet, inving, invîn, invir, invit, invo, invong, invoi, invom (in tum suok), invot, invûng, invui, invul, invûm, invuong, invuok, invuol, invur, invut, inza, inzang, inzak, inzàl, inzal (zam-inzal) inzàm, inzam, inzâp, inzap, inzâr, inzar buoi, inzat, inzei, inzel, inzem, inzen, inzêp, inzep, inzi, inzing, inzil, inzin, inzir, inzo, inzong, inzom, inzor, inzum, inzuom, inzuot, inzun, inzût le a dang dang hai an nih.

Hieng neka tam hman hi thu hmakhala causative verb siemtu ‘insuk’ amanih ‘inti’ ti hmangin verb ei siem a, chuong thumala chun ‘na’ belin thumal tin deuthawah noun ei siem thei a nih. Entirnan, insukfel, insukvar, insukfai, insukthienghlim, insuklawm, insukhlim le a dang dang causative verb ei siem treuh thei bakah chuong thumala chun ‘na’ belin noun insukhlimna, insukthienghlimna, insukbuoina, insuksietna, insuklawmna, insukporchena le a dang dang siem treuh thei a nih. Chuleiin, hmabeta ‘in’ hmang le hnung beta ‘na’ bel hi Hmar trong serna faktawri ropui tak a nih ti inla, khel ei hril ka ring nawh.

Hmar trong ziek sukharsatu, sukharsatu a ni ti khom ei hriet naw le ei la sui chieng ngai naw nia inlang chu hieng ‘in’ a intran thu mal hai hi noun amani pronoun amani leh ei hmang kop pha a hmaa pronoun khan a zuitu thumala ‘in’ a ‘n’ chau kha a va lak hlak a. Chu chu khaw lai am kop tang a ta? ti hi a nih ei thu chai ding chu. Ei hriet tah angin, pronoun, hming aiawtua ei hmang chu a, an, i, in, ka, kan, ei, min, lan a nih. A fe. Ei fe. I fe. In fe. An fe. Ka fe. Kan fe. Ei fe. Hi pronoun hai le a hnung zuitu thumal ‘in’ a intran ei hmang zom pha leh a lam inhoi zawngin hieng hin ei ti hlak:

A thilthaw chu an thiem (a+ inthiem) reng reng am?

In thilthaw chu in inthiem reng reng am?

I thilthaw chu in thiem (i+inthiem) reng reng am?

In thilthaw chu in inthiem reng reng am?

Ka thilthaw chu kan thiem (ka+inthiem) naw ngei.

Kan thilthaw chu kan inthiem naw ngei.

Ei thilthaw chu ei inthiem naw ngei.

Hi taka ‘an’ hmasa hi pronoun-a ‘an’ (they, theirs) pangngai ni loin singular third person a ‘a’ le a zuitu thumal intranna ‘in’ a mi kha ‘i’ banin ‘n’ chauh a va lak a, a+n, pronoun le verb insiemna thu bul inbel khawm a nih. A dota ‘in’ hi pronouna ‘in’ (yours) ni loin singular second person-a ‘i’ le a zuitu verb insiemna thu bul ‘in’ a mi ‘n’ chauh a va lak a nih. A pathumna, ‘kan’ ti khom hi pronoun-a ‘kan’ ( we, ours) tina ni loin first person singular ‘ka’ in a hmaa zuitu verb siemna thu bul ‘in’ a inthoka ‘i’ bana ‘n’ chauh a va lak, ei lam kop a nih. Zawna poimaw ei hmaa umhai chu:

(1) Hieng an, in, kan tihai hi a hmaa thumal leh ei ziek kop dim a ni, ziek kop lo ding? Ziek kop ding ni ta inla iem a san?

(2) Thluk sei ei pek dim a ni, an naw leh an inkarah apostrophe ei thlak lem ding? Tuta ei hmang dan chu a threnin thluk sei ei pek a, a threnin iengkhom pe loin a hranin an, in, kan tiin ei ziek top a. Hmar Baibul (Delhi Version) a chu hieng ang thil reng reng hi thluk sei pek ding ni loin, thu pahni lak kopa a lamtawi a ni leiin a karah apostrophe a’n, i’n, ka’n tia sie thra le indikin a ngai leiin chuong ang chun sie a, a hran vonga ziek dinga sukthluk a na. Amiruokchu, editing zo tawm trêpa sukthluk a ni leiin a threnah hmang hman a na, siem thrat hman lo tam tak a la um bok.

(3) Hi hi Grammar ei siem pha leh a hmingah iem inbuk ei ta?

Hi thu hi mani senga ei bi chieng theina dingin entirna iemani zat a hnuoia hin sie a nih. Fimkhur taka lo ngaituo seng dingin ei infiel a nih. Hi taka hin a hmaa ei hril sa lo ‘an’ dang, a+ni a a tawpa ‘i’ bana siem dam, ‘lan’ ti, (la+in) dam, ‘min’ (mi+in) khom a thrang sa.

AN (A+IN):

- I mi don ding a’n leiin ( a+ni) leiin ka hlim.

- Ka sir a’n phet (a+inphet)_ngai nawh.

- Nangma an’ thok (a+inthok) ngei ni raw se.

KAN (KA+IN)

o Hnam dang mi ka’n ngaizawngpui (ka +inngaizawngpui) el chu lungrilin ka’n thiem naw (ka+inthiem naw) a, ka’n zak (ka+inzak) a, ka’n thlahrung (ka+inthlahrung), chang suol k’an lau (ka+inlau) a, sienkhom k’an thla (ka+inthla) ngam si nawh.

IN (I+IN)

I hmel i’n hmutir (i+inhmutir) reng reng ding an (a+ni) nawh.

I’n zak (i+inzak) hlol naw a nel (ni+el) maw?

Hi hi i’n thawtir (i+inthawtir) chun i’n ditpui (i+inditpui) tina ning a tih.

Ei ramsuok ding chu i’n zo (i+inzo) ta?

LAN (LA+IN)

In la’n pei (la+inpei) naw zing a ni?

Kan la’n zo (la+inzo) fel naw a nih.

A la’n hma (la+inhma) taluo.

Ei l’an zo (la+inzo) hman naw a ni hih.

An la’n hman (la+inhman) hri naw a nih.

MIN (MI+IN)

I mawina mi’n hmutir (mi+inhmutir) rawh.

Hmelma’n (hmelma+in) an mi’n huol (mi+inhuol) khum.

Ka’n dikna (ka+indikna) phuin thiem mi’n chang (mi+inchang) rawh.

Mi’n (mi+in) an tia chu mi’n phatsan (mi+inphatsan) naw rawh.

Hieng entirna ei hung lak suokhai hi a hmor phor langna ding chauh a nih. Ei fak thei tawka ka ngai chauh ka hung thur suok a nih. Hi hi i tiem pha leh ei tronga thu ziekhai hi hang tiem la, ei ngirhmun chu hre chieng thei nghal i tih. Ei ziek dan pangngai zuia fe mop mop thra dinga ring pawl hin ei trong umzie le siem phuisui a ngaizie ei la hriet tawk naw khom a ni el thei. Chu ngirhmun chu Sheol leh a’n zom tlat a nih.

============
*Editor's Note: INPUI columnist Pu Keivom is a retired Indian foreign diplomat and a respected Hmar Mizo litterateur.

Coming Up.....

1. SUK, SAN, PEK, PUI
2. TRONG CHOKCHAWRAWI
3. HI
4. CHANG, CHÂNG, CHÀNG, CHÁNG
5. TRONG VUINA DAR RI CHU NGAI RO
6. TRONG HUMHAL
7. TRONG SUOSAM
8. THUMAL LAMNON
9. THUMAL INSIEM DAN: ÂR