INPUI: Hmar News & Info

By David Buhril, Siphro Chairman

Indona chu nangni indona a ni naw a,Pathien indona a ni lem. (2 Chron. 20:15)

“Indona ka ta a nih”-Thangngur (Independent Memorial)

Pastor Thangngur kha hel thra (Good Rebel/Revolutionary) a nih ti naw thei an nawh.  Ti naw ruol a ni naw bok. Chanchin Thra lo hre chienga pom hmasatu a ni el bakah chu dinga Pathienin a lo ruot lawk reng khom ni dingin ka ring hlak.  Ei khawvelah Chanchin Thra meiserin ram a lak tran mek lai khan, indona dang a suok ve nghal a. Chanchin Thrain bohmanghai ta dinga hringna thar a siempek lai zingin, chu indona ruok chun mak danglam takin thisen insuo le hringna lak zawngin thok  naw sien khom, ei ram, ei hnam kalchawi peina dinga tha thar pe theitu ni nekin daltu le khartu a ni theina kong a um ve tlat. Chu indonaa thlaraua mit varna nei le hmanga, muolpho khom dawn loa hma lo latu chu Thangngur kha a nih.

Chanchin Thra chun thlarau thienghlim thilthaw theina mak thar tak tak a phur suok lai zingin, mihriem pa chun theira dang a lo ret hman nawk a. Evi inba ni kher naw sien khom Eden huona inthoka an lo pai ruk, an rèt mahla kha ni awm tak a nih. Ei “Most Reverend” hai khom indon inla, Eden huonah Adam le Evi haiin an thei fak kha an fak zo vong le vong naw thu ruok chu hre bik naw ni hai. Amiruokchu, kha thei an fak zo lo kha Chanchin Thra ei dong tran hlim lai khan an hung sem nawk tlat a nih! Chu chu kha kha thaw lo ding, Chanchin Thra puongdarna trong bik dinga mingo misawnarihai le inthuruola an ruot le hmang chop chauh Pathien thu hrilna tronga hmang ding, Hmar trong le hnam dang trong chu pulpit kaipui thei lo ding, biel fangpui lo ding, thu le hla hrilna, sakna le phuoknaa hmang lo thei lo ding an hung ti ta a. Roman Catholic hmunpuiin ‘Latin’ trong chauh naw chu kohran ser le sang thawnaa trong dang hmang an lo khap ang kha a nih.

    Chu thil chun Pathien thu ni dêr lo, sienkhom Pathien thu anga mi inpomtir tumna, politics thucha a pai ruk a. Chu chu: Pathienin a thu hrilna dinga a thlang bik trong a um ti inchuktirna indik lo hi a nih. Judahai chun an Hebrai trong chu Pathien trong bikah an ngai a, an khingpui, Abraham thralbea inthoka suok tho Arab-hai chun an trong ‘Arabic’ chu Pathien trongah an ngai thung. Hinduhai khomin ‘Sanskrit’ chu Pathien trong deua an ngai a nih. Chuong ang chun hmun tin le ram tinah trong bawia insiem tumna a um. Eini lai khom, ‘Lusei’ trong hi Chanchin Thra hrilna trong bik anga an lo intù leiin, Mizo nina khom chu trong le chun thlung kop tlat tum pawl an um. Chuonghai chu Mizo huong sukzautu nêkin puonbil tiet chaua siem tum pawl, zâu lema insuikhawmna lampui dâltu an nih. Chuong mihai tarmit chun trênbarama kop ‘Aizawl’ khom hi a hmu zawl tlat. Chu tarmit buntu chun a lai hrui inzompui ngei khom a trong hriet ve sun hmangtu a ni naw chun a hmu Mizo thei nawh. Daktor panpui ngai a nizie lem chu a hriet nuom naw zuol. A trong thiem a hmang sung chun var fe-a inngaina a nei; Pathien trong hmanga inngaina zuk nei tlat chu!

Thangngur khan chu thlaraua a lo hmu chieng leiin, “Kan trongin kan Pathien kan biek ding a nih” tiin kha khapna kha huoisen takin a lo hnawl ngam a, Hmar hnam le trong damna dinga hel tran hmasa tak a lo nih.  A thrangpuitu ding thruoitu le hotu thra, var le fel tak el H.K.Dohnun bakah Mizorama inthoka an hnot suok, an ta dinga rangkachaka intuipektu Edwin Rowlands (Zosapthar) hai chu Pathienin a pek a, Hmar tronga a hla phuok iemani zat le hla dang lawr khawm chu a bua siemin kum 1923 khan a hung suok a, chu chu Hmar tronga hla bu pieng hmasa tak, a hnunga ‘Independent Kohran Hla Bu’ ti hung ni ta pei, tu lai chena Hmar literature bulthrut innghatna hi a nih. Chuleiin, Thangngur kha ram le hnam ei ti vet hung piengna dinga sirbi poimaw remtu le hraw ngamtu hmasa tak le nina (identity) lo op kèutu, ram le hnam ta dinga pasalthra dinga Pathien ruot a lo nih ti naw thei a ni nawh. Lalpa ropui raw se. 

Khang laia sung tieng le puo tieng, taksa le thlarau rama indona an lo hmasuon tam tak khan hming a nei thlie thlie a. Sienkhom, tuta indona ei hril tak ruok hin chu hming hran a nei naw ni ngei a ta, voisun chen hin Hmar trongin a hming ka la hriet bik nawh. Kum 1986-a Senvon a va sir luot truma Pu L.Keivom-in ‘Arthatzawl Pawlitiks’ ti a ziek kha hi indona kakhawk fe pei laia thil tlung pakhat a ni a, chu chu hi indona hming pakhat ei hriet hmasa tak chu a ni el awm.  Hi indona hi H.H.Coleman khan nasa takin ama tranghma kei zawngin hmang trangkai a tum hle a, iemani chenah a thra a siein a hlawtling hrim bok a. Chu chu Pu Keivom bokin ‘Coleman Factor’ a ti a, chu chu hi indona hming dang ei hriet nawk chu a ni el awm.

    Hun a hung fe pei a, Hmarhaiin Hmarkhawlienah Lusei tronga Baibul, hla bu le kaset an raw thu ei hung hriet nawk a. In le lo a kàng nawh; thisen suokna leh hringna inlakpek zawngin a la thok naw bok. US sipai haiin ni khat laia Afghanistana Muslim hai lekhabu thienghlim Koran an raw kha chu ka dem hle. Ei tonhriet ruok kha chu a trûl hranpa nawh ti pawl um hai sien khom trûl tlata ngai pawl an um ti inhmai ruol a ni nawh.  Theira fak lo indona a nih. A lekhabua thu chuong theidana le inza nawna lei a ni naw a, Pathien hming sâl sia hi lekhabu hi inhnawchepna hmangruoa hmang pawlhai thilthaw dit naw leia thil tlung ni lemin a’n lang. Khawvela lekhabu suok tah laia raw tuok rawn tak chu Baibul hi a ni ring a um. Kristien sakhuo kal pawlin an raw a, kristienhai khomin an raw a, a tam lem chu kristienhai raw hman hman a ni lem el thei. Inlet thar (new translation) a suok zatin a dit naw pawlin an raw mathlawn nawh. A hnunga thra tawpkhawka ei ngai King James Version (KJV) hai, Revised Standard Version (RSV) hai, New International Version (NIV) hai le a dang dang hi raw tuok lo an um nawh. Hmarkhawliena lekhabu raw an hril ruok hi chuh politic rong kai insirdena hring suok niin a’n lang. Pathien thu hi bawia insiemna dinga duong a ni naw a, taksa le thlarau insuo zalenna dinga Pathien remruot a nih.

Pastor Thangngur lo khingtuhai theira chawi kha a fa nuom naw pawl ei um zing sung chun, hming le hmel nei loa indona hi fe pei a ta, chu chu voisun le zinga ei ngirhmun le hmabak pei ding chu a nih. A lekhabu ei raw ni loin, hmel le hming nei lo indona karah hin, hrat tak le rawng taka ei nina po po mi la bo tumtuhai thilthaw thrat nawzie an hriet thiem thei zawng dinga hril fie tumna ni lemin ka hriet. Mingo hnam dang dang haiin khawvel an rùnna san hai kha ei bi chieng chun theira fak le theira fak lo indo seng seng ei indangna chu, an indona hai khan hming an nei zat zat a, ei indona ruok chun hming a la nei hri nawh.  
Hming nei lo indona karah rambuoi a hung tlung a, ami nghawng inruol vong. Senvona Lungtrau veng lem chu Mizoram tienga inthoka raltlânhai an inbengbelna hmunpui a nih. Chuong ang bok chun Hmarhai del ram Tuithraphai, Cachar phai le NC Hills a hai chun Mizoram tienga inthokin ralzâm an hung lut zut zut a, “Refugee” tiin ei lo ko ngai dèr nawh. Mizoram a hung pieng a, Hmar del ram tam tak chu Mizoramah a kop nawh. A poi nawh! Trùl khom trûl da’l raw se. Hmun chitereka inbeng khawm hi inhoi hle sienla khom hnam damna dingin a thra tak kher nawh. Ram hrang hrang hausakna le thau sawk theia indar hi hnam dam khawsuokna lampui pakhat a ni lem. “Kan Zoram” an ti vet khom hin ziektuhai lung kuoi hlê sien khom, mani chauh inpumbil a, trong pakhat chauh hre a, pom a, trong dang ngai thei lo a, thlierkar lungril le mizie put a, zawlbuk inthununna kengkaw tuma inlekphek a, politician intihaiin inkhuotelem an mi thawpui let let pei chun, mi chimralin la um tho tho ei tih. Kutdaw a huoisen sawt thei naw a, a dingchang sawt ngai bok nawh. Puo tieng mi ei tihai hi sansuoktu kut hrat an la ni lem thei.

Theira fak suol leia indona ringawt kha niloin, theira faklo leia indona sosang hi iengtinam threl tang ei ta ti chu ei ngaituo a hun ve ta naw am a ni- a threl nêk hmanin ieng tin am thrang veng ei ta ti chu a phu lem lai zingin?  Thangngur hnung zuituhai khan ama lungril put ang pakhat bek lo um hai sien chu, VS Naipaul-in indona sunga indona sang tamtak a um a ti ang kha chu ei lamlawn dan a lo ni da’l awm de aw! ti dam hi ka ngaituo hlak. Mitdel sai them in ei ramthim hi eiin vawipuia; a ke them pawl ei um, a phing them pawl ei um, a mei chel pawl ei um, a ngawn chel pawl ei um; tui pawl lo vong.

Tuhai amani khom, Imphal khel metah, theira fak suol indo an buoi laiin Nepali sungkuo tlawmte bawng vai ding an kei lut a, a zingah bawngnene chu an hung zor tran a, bawngnenea tui dittawka an pol hnung kha tui pol lo ang charin an zor char char a, theira le indona umzie khom hre der lo haiin pakhathai buoi kar an ram thra dittawkin an del hman a, hril hman ding khom an nei ta le. A bawng vaihai hlak chu an pung hrat bok, an nuomna naah vai pathien tempul ei tihai ku hi an indin el a nih. Theira fak indona leiin ei ni le ei ni ei inhliem sungin ei insungah ramthim ei siem a, theira fak lo indonaa dinga ruok chu ei inpei hman ta nawh.

Thawtranni zana inthok Pathienni zan chen dar le khuong ei vuok ri a, ei inchei a, ieng thlarau am a ni ei chang a, ei tlan kat nek nuk a. Chuong lai chun, an hman lem hai hlak hla lo te a inthokin cable hmangin an hung sumdawng a, an tronga inlet film le hla hai an hung thon lut mup mup a, ei lo ngaizawng nawk a. Sandamna chu a kar a hla, ana chu ei piengthar hman trep a nih. A trul ta bok a, ei tlangvalhai hlak chu theira fak lo leia indona suoka thrang ve dingin chengrang leh an inchawm lut a, hringna le thisenin ei inthawi treu tah. Iengtinam ei sunzom pei ding? A sehriet ei bak laklaw ta bok si, kut sawpa trin el chi hlak ni thei ta bok lo.

Kum zakhat nêka tam ei indo ta bok. Sinlung Hills-a lem chu Hmar trong chu an nu hai trong dam an ti mei mei a. Thlierkara um an ni lei am a ni ding chu ka hriet nawa chu, nupui threnkhat chun naupang  Hmar trong hmang an hmu chun mak an ti a, upahai chauh hriet trong an sawn. Tu kum (April 2012) khan Pu Keivom le a naupa David leh Sinlung Hills-a kan inzin trum khan sawl hadam malamin Khawrulien-ah kan chawl a, bazarah fak ding kan inchawk a. Hmar trong kan hmang chu an lo hriet a, nupui pakhat chun, "Kei pawh Hmar ka ni a, mahse Hmar trong ka thiam tawh lo a", a ti leh Pu Keivom chun "Inzak nachâng in hriet naw maw? Keini Delhi tlanga umhai hmanin Hmar trong kan hmang a, hi laia Hmar trong ka hriet nawh in ti ringot chu" tiin a hal zui a. A’n phalam luotin a mawt zor lai a min faktir kha tie!

Hmar hnam ro (thu le hla, hnam làm, incheina, zungzam le inlaichinna) umzie khom hre lo hi an pung deu deu pei a. Hmar trong hmang leia ha mel le panser kol zing khom ei tam. Theira fak lo indona leia fam ta hai lungdaw khom a tam tah. Ei pi le pu haiin an sat le an del hring rama hin Hmar pahnam hming ringot la put khuo 15 nêka tam Mizoramah voisun chen hin a la um. Sienkhom, ei ram baw èng, ei khuo le tui nina ngeiah ram pèk lo ding, job card pèk lo ding, sie hrang/en hrang ding, census-a ziek lut lo ding an mi hung tikhum ngam tah.  Gospel centenary ei ti a, khuongpui le dârpui ei vuoka chu ei thìna dàr invak suora ei vuok mawi mei mei am an ta ding maw? Tu lem hin chu “Refugee” an mi la ti nawk ta deu deu! Kum zakhat nêka tam indo ta chu a “refugee” khom um a hun ta tho ning a tih. “Indona ka tâ a nih” titu Pathien ring zing pumin, hi indona hi ka tâ a ni ve, ei tà a ni ve ei ti a hun tah.  Ana aw, ei indona hming ku hi iem ei ti ding?            

By Pu Ramthienghlim Varte, Senior Anthropologist, Shillong

Ka sawrkar sinthawna le inzawmin Mara ram Saiha District sir a tula. Tarik Ni 12 March 2012 khan Shillong suoksanin Mizoram ka pan a. Mizoram a ram kilkhawrna tak Myanmar le inrina hmun a cheng, unau Mara hai hih N.E.Perry in ‘The Lakhers’ lekhabu 1932-a alo ziekhai khah an ni a. Mizoram a Saiha District hi Mara hai intel khawmna hmun ana, an District Hqrs. chuh Saiha a nih. District Council neiin Sixth scheduled hnuoi a um an ni a. Saihai District hih 1965.81 Sq.Km. a lien ani a, kum 2005 Saiha District statistical handbook ang dungzuiin mipui 62,835 an um.

Mara Autonomous District Council election 2005 ah member 22 le nominated seat 4 arengin 26 an nih. MADC constituency a voter hi an tamnaw khawpel a,hieng Tongkalong, Phura hai chuh voter 800-900 inkar chauh constituency a siem a nih. Phura constituency a inthlang nuhnung taka tling chuh Pu Beisa vote 228 hmuin a tling.

MARA HMING UMZIE

Lakher tiin sawrkarah zieklutin lo umhai sienkhawm pipu huna khawm Mara tihi an inkona lem alo ni awm a; amiruokchuh, Lusei haiin pat khera fakzawng hlak hnam anni leiin La-Pat; kher-kher, ‘La-kher’ Lakher tia ko anlo nilem chauh. Chuleiin, N.E.Perry khawma a lekhabu a ‘Lakherhai hih an hnam hming indik tak nia inlang chuh Mara tilem ding a nih’ tiin alo ziek ta reng a nih.Chin hills a inthawk thlang an hung thla a, chuonglai khawm chun Mara tia inko anlo ni tah hrim a. Chun, Mara ti hming umzie le a hming an putna san hi mumalin an hriet biknaw a, thenkhat chun an thlatu hming ni dingin an ring. Chun, an pilepuhai thlang an hung thlak hma khan an ram dinga ruot bawngnene le khuoizu luongna ram um dinga ringna annei tlat a, chuh ei ram, ei chengna ding a nih. Chutaka cheng dinghai chuh eini leiin MA RA (MA-Mang, RA- Ram) ei nih tiin. Chuleiin Mara ti umzie chuh “Mang ram” tina khawmin an ngai a. Tuta an chengna ram hih Maraland ‘My Dreamland’ tina ang a ngai pawl an um bawk.

MARA TAWNG

Chun an tawng hih Tibeto-Burman sungkuo ami hieng Hmar, Mizo (Lushai), Paite, le dang danghai leh an dang hlein ka hriet a, linguist haiin a ngiel-a-ngan a study nei dingin dit a um. Asanchuh, Tibeto-Burman sungkuo a mi nekin Austro-Asiatic tiengpang leh an hawrawp keikhawm dan hi an zul em el. Entirnan: Hlychho, Thylua, Krizyhpazy, Byhna, chyhsa,thylai le dang dang vowel umlova consonant letter pali neka tam keikawpa word siem hi a tam em em a, ei unau Khasihai leh anin ang. Chun an tawng awphawi le ari hrim hrim hih eini leh an ang nawh hlein ka hriet.

PALAK DIL

Siemtu kutsuok Mizoram a Dil lien tak chuh PALAK DIL Marahai delna Mizoram sunga um anih. Hi Dil hih Mara tawng chun PALA TIPO ti ani a, a umzie chuh Lemzotu Dil tina a nih. Saiha a inthawk nisa thlakna tiengpanga um 102 kms. vela hla Phura le Tongkolong khuo inkara um a nih.A lienzie chuh a dung 2850.50 feet ( 870 metres),a khang 2206.60 feet( 700 le an thukzie chuh feet 50 vela ngai a nih. Artui ang deu hlekin an biel a, a dil chiehnawng tu dingin a kawlvel chuh ram ngawpuiin an huolvel a nih. Hi dil hin chanchin a hau em em a, a sunga hin Sai, Samak le Sazuk ki tha tak tak a um a, a nghaktu Rulpuiin a dawlhai ki nidinga ring pawl an um. Mynmmar a Rih Dil le inzawmna nei a ngai pawl an um bawk a.Forest Department, Mizoram le Central sawrkarin a ngai pawimaw em em duot taka a enkawl a nih.

MARALAND POLITICS

India ram Britist sawrkarna ringkawla suokna dar inri le inzawmin hnam hnufuol le fuollohai chanvo in anga um danding khah Pu Gandhiji thupui tak ani leiin North East India state ( Assam) ram sunga hnam hnufuol, nunphung hrang nei, tawng hrang hmang an umve ti an hriet a. Chuonghai chanchin hrechieng dingin Sub-Committee on the North East Frontier (Assam) Tribal and excluded Areas ti G.Bordoloi inrawina hnuoi ah indin ani a, Bordoloi Commission ti a nih. Hi Bordoloi Commission a Co-opted member dingin Lushai hills a inthawk Pu Saprawnga le Khawtinkhuma ruot an nih nghe nghe. North East India hnam hnufuolhai umna po po chuh kum 1947 tawptieng khan hi Commission hin a sirsuok vawng a. Chuong hun lai chun Mara hnam thuoituhai chun a hrana Council nei dingin hnina anlo pek a. Chun, kum 1945 lai khan hi thu le inzawmin Sap missionaryhai hril varna le thurawn angin Serkawr khuoah Mara lal 30 chuonghai inhmukhawmna neiin Additional Superintendent, Lushai Hills District kuomah MARA tadinga council hran nei dingin memorandum anlo pek tah reng a nih. Amiruokchuh, Mizo Union party khan hnam inkei bing tumna a ngaiin an ditpui naw a, chuleiin, Assam sawrkarin Sixth Schedule para 1 sub- para 2 a regional Council siemtheina dungzuiin Pawi-Lakher Regional Council (P-L Regional Council) tiin July 1951 khan order insuo a hung ni tah a. An hqrs. dingin Saiha ruot a nih.

Chuonga Mara haiin a hrana District Council annei theinaw leiin tawpsan an tum chuong naw a. Mara Freedom Party (MFP) tiin party an hung indin tah a. A hmasatakin Pu B.P.Chaliha, Assam Chief Minister kuomah Mara District Council neina ding Memorandum an pek a. Chun kum 1965 Mara District Council nei dingah an thil nawr anga boruok a um theinaw leiin MPF chun P-L Regional Council chuh an hung boycott tah a. Hi kum vek hin P-L Regional Council election nei a hung nia. Mara rama MFP hminga candidate siemin inthuruol takin an thlang-tling vawnga, Amiruokchuh, tukhawmin Oath taking an lak nuom nawh. Chuleiin, hi term sunghin Mara ram chun P-L Regional Council members nei lovin an umve tawp a nih.

Chuonga boruok a um phing chun MFP chun Mara ram sunga dingin Interim District Council andin ve tah tawpel a, mipuiin anlo tlawptlat bawk a. Saiha khawpui ah lam hrawna neiin ‘P-L Regional Council tawp raw se’, ‘Mara District Council kan dit ‘ tiin. Chubakah, Interim Council member hai chuh Mara ram sunga rorelna anni kuta hin sie vawng ani a. P-L Regional Council ah Leiman (House Tax) pek talo ding, thubuoi reng reng Interim Councilin rel a tih, P-L Regional Council leh inzawmin VC umlo ding ti le dang dang an hung rel tah pei a. Chuonga an buoi mup mup lai vangduoithlak takin P-L Regional Council Court le office chuh a hung kang tah a, Court lem chuh a kangvam vawng ti a nih. Chuongchun Pawi (Lai) le Lakher (Mara) inkarah buoina nasatak a hung um tah pei a. Chuphingleh, P-L Regional Council Office chuh Lawngtlai tieng sawn a hung tah a. MPF hai ruok chun a tha lem dingin ringna an nei. Chuongchun Council session khawm mumalin a um thei ta nawh a, Mizoram buoiin a hung nang nawk ta pei bawk leh.

Kum 1970 chun Mizoram boruok khawm a zie a hung um ta pei a P-L Regional Council election chuh nei dingin Assam sawrkar chun thu a hung insuo nawk tah a. MFP chun boycott ta lem lovin theitawp suo a MFP-in a tam thei ang tak member ni dingin thang an hung lak tah a. P-L Regional Council ah thuneina an hung changve thung tah a, P-L Regional Council office khawm chuh Saiha tieng an hung sawn kai nawk tah a nih.

PLRC SESSION NUHNUNG TAK CHUH

Lai le Mara memberhai hih 5 ve ve an na . Chakma member pahni leh. Cuoncil Chairman ah Pu S.Pailei Mara tiengpang a ni a, Dy Chairman ruok chuh Chakma a nive thung. Chairman an ban naw chun CEM peithlak ding ( no-confidence motion) Lai tieng member a inthawk an hung putlut ding ti an hriet si leiin Chairman chun inbanna a thelut nghal a. P-L Regional Council nuhnungtak chuh Shri A.K. Dewan Dy. Chairman Chakma Chairman na hnuoi ah nei a nih. Mizo tawng a hriet sinaw leiin a buoitlak hle ning a tih. Memberhai thil hril chuh a hriet tlatnaw leiin rorel danding a hriet tanaw a. Mara tienga memberhai lungsen tuorlo chun Mara tawngin an hung beive tah a, chuh Chakma le Pawi (Lai) member haiin anlo hriet bik sinaw leiin Pawi tienga memberhai chun Pawi (Lai) tawng einei ve tho annawm tiin an hung ngirsuoka, Pawi (Lai) tawngin an hung hrilve tah a. Chakma le Mara haiin an hriet bawk si nawh. Tawng inhrepaw derlova insel buoina a um tah leiin Chairman beidawng taluo chun ‘Chairman ka nina a inthawk kan ban’ tiin session keihruoitu ding umlovin an suktawp tah ringawt el. Pui tak an nih.

MARA DISTRICT COUNCIL A PIENG

Lushai Hills District U.T. a hlangkai dinga thu a hung invawr suok leiin kum 1971 September thla khan PLRC thuoituhai Delhi tieng a political leaderhai inhmupui dingin an fe nawk tah a, hi tum hin Chakma tienga inthawk Pu Atul Chandra Chakma a thangsa ve nghe nghe a. Lushai Hills District U.T. a hlangkai ani ruolin keini PLRC po hih U.T. ah mi sie ve ro ti chuh an thilphut a nih. Amiruokchuh, Pi Indra Gandhi Prime Minister chun ‘Lushai Hills po hi U.T. a um sienla, nangni PLRC hi chuh autonomous District Council pekve ning in tih. Chu ding chun Home Ministry va dawr ro’ tiin alo hril tah a. Chuphingleh, Pu Pimput Garg Special Secretary to U.T.le mi pawimaw dang danghai an inhmupui tah pei a. Hienglai khawm hin Chakmahai chun iengkhawm lekha a hrana Autonomous District Council nei ding hnina le nawrna an nei dernaw a, Special Secretary to U.T. an hohlimpui lai Bengali tawngin Pu Atul Chandra Chakma chun ‘ Chuonga a hrana Autonomous District Council Pawi le Lakherin an nei ding chun Chakmahai khawm a hranin District Councilin sieve law law ro’ tiin alo hrilve a nih. Hieng hun laia an indawrpuihai Lushai Hills Dsitrict DC chenin Bengali pachal vawng anlo ni bawk leiin Re-organisation order Para -3 Pawi-Lakher Regional Council ( Re;organization order 1972 chuh 1^st April 1972 khan hieng a hnuoi a anghin siem a hung ni tah.

i. The Lakher Autonomous Regional Council ii. The Pawi Autonomous Region Council iii. The Chakma Autonomous Region Council tiin.Chuleiin, Pu Zakhu Hlychhho Mara Tobul ti a zieknaah unau Chakma hai hih sentence khat tawngbau hmanga Autonomous District Council hmu an nih tiin a ziek lang nge nghe. (Source: Mara Tobul By Z. Hlychhho).

Chuongang peiin Mizoram khawm U.T.ah hlangkai a hung nive tah a; chu ruol chun Meghalaya le Arunachal Pradesh statehai khawm tharum thanglo le thisen farkhat khawm far derlovin a hung piengve tah a nih.

Chuongangin eini khawm State sawrkar dang danga ei thil ngei mek District dam, Sixth Schedule hnuoia rorelna dam le thil dang danghai hih tharum thanglovin hma la lem inla Pathien ditzawng ani bakah Sawrkar khawmin ami ngai pawimaw lem naw ding maw ?.Mizoram a chie lem hin chuh Hmarhai tihin misuol, helhmang, Mizo inthuruolna suksetu, rukru, tuolthat hmang etc.etc. ti’n an mi hmu RAMHUOI vawng tah ni’n an lang a; a ruka milo tantu unau tamtak khawm a kei tim vawngin an lang bawk a, a pawi em el.

( Kan zinna- IX next ).

“ Hnamdang dan thahai la veng ei ta,

An dan suol thik lovin,

Inpumkhata ngir tlatin,

A pawngbik a phaibik umlovin,

Hmatieng ke pen ei tiu. “

30, March 2012

By Pu L.Keivom, inpui.com columnist

Memory... is the diary that we all carry about with us.  ~Oscar Wilde, "The Importance of Being Earnest"

Threnkhat chun ka thu khûkpui ding hi nuizatum le inzapuium khom an ti el thei. Ka ta ding ruok chun a ni nawh. Ka Maruti-800, DL2 CK 2054, August 13, 1977-a Rs. 212328 a Sikand & Company, Janpath, New Delhi-a mihai dawra inthoka ka hang inchawk chanchin a nih ka hril tum.

Ngaituona mitthlaah kha ni kha a la chieng kher el. Kum 17 zet car thra chungchuonga hril Mercedes Benz khal hnunga Maruti-800 hang khal chu toy car-a chuong anga inngaina a um tlat a, fiemthu a hoi a, nui a sukza tlat chu tie! Amiruokchu, ei hang hmelhriet a, a hmel inlang ang mei mei a lo ni naw a, a chin ang huin a phehlêng naw a, a pick-up a thra a, thau a dawn tlawm a, tleirawl tha inthak vanglai ang elin accelerator ei hang sir phat khan a’n dok zot a, car lien tak tak khom ei tlan pèl zung zung el a nih. Parking harsatnaa khom awng chite a um phot chun a’n zep tat thei tlat hi a varzàngna pakhat dang chu a nih. Tlangram khawpui inchêp Shillong le Aizawl vela hmang dinga an siem hrim khom ni sien a mawi khop el. Pa pakhat nuhmei lawmin tûk tina a man pèk belsa a rot thu an hril ang elin, a man pek belsa ei nuom ve zing el a nih.

Khang hun lai khan car nei ei la tlawm a, Delhi-a car neihai lai khom khan a thar inchaw um sun chu Darsiemlien leh kan ni el awmin ka hriet. Ka’n chawka inthoka DHCF Pathienni chawibiek inkhawm hmasa tak August 17, 1997-a Pathien kuoma ka car thar inhlàn chu thaw makmawa ngaina ka nei tlat leiin, unaupa Rev. Koh Hae Sung-in trongtraiin a’n hlàn a. Hi hi chawibiek inkhawma member haiin an thil thar nei Pathien kuoma lawmthu hrila an inhlàn le inching, tu chena ei thaw zui pei hi, a hung intranna niin ka hriet.

Pathien kuoma inhlàn a ni ang hrimin kan car hi Pathienin a veng a, car khal hrata hril kai ni lang khom, kum 15 zet kan kol sungin voi khat khom eksiden a tuok nawh. Kan inkhawmna a hlat bakah keini nupa hi kan damnaw amanih le kan inzin suok a ni ngot naw chun chawibiek inkhawm hi pel ngai lo hrim hrim kan ni a. Ka hisap dan chun, car-a kan suok dok 75% vel hi inkhawma fe kan ni a, kum 15 sungin inkhawmnaa petrol le car khorsaw dang danga kan hmang po hi, thla tin cheng sangli vela hisapin, kan car man lêt hni nêka tam, nuoi nga vel ni tain ka hriet. Thawlawm le thil dang danga seng le hisap lem chun, khawpuia inkhawm fe man hi to deu el a nih.

Duthusam chun car hi kum thum dan peiah thlak thei inla, a thra. Chu sung chun routine maintenance ti bâk chuh thaw a ngai bèk naw a, sèng a tlawm. Keini khom chuonga thaw a, kum 2000 lawm lutna malama car thar lien lem le hadam inchaw dingin lungril kan siem a. Chu bakah, “Car thar inchaw ta ro, in ngirhmun le in car hi a’n hmè ta nawh” mi ti pawl an kat nok a. Chu chun thil tam tak a mi’n ngaituotir a. Car hi ieng ding am a na? Car hi status symbol amanih, incheina thuomhnaw amanih a ni? Ieng dinga mani nauhai career siemna dinga loan cheng khat khom la ngam si loa car inchawkna dinga loan ei lak ngam? Ieng leia threnkhatin car inchawkna dinga in le lo hmun nghet dam ei zor thlong ngam am a na?

Hieng zawnahai donna hi chik taka ngaituo trûlin ka hriet. Car hi hoithawna el ni loin ei fe tumna inrang taka mi thruoi tlung a, ei thil thaw dinghai inrang lem le hlawk lema ei thaw theina dinga mi thrangpuitu, Saptrongin, “to improve or increase our efficiency and effectiveness” a nih. Mihriem lungrila indùna le chapona rûk (false ego), mi dang zuk chungdel nuomna lungril pam puomtu dinga siem a ni nawh. Incheina thuomhnaw a ni bok nawh. Mani car-a inkhawma fe leiin thlarau a pung naw a, inti-car nei deuhna lungril vawng khan thlarau a pot hnuoi lem a nih. Dannaranin, nuhmeiin car hi an lawm a, incheina thuomhnaw angin an ngai a, an iniempui a, an chapona lungril a sukvawng. Chuleiin, kan nuin kan car thlak a rot zata fiemthua ka donna chu, “Kei hi thil nei thlak zung zung mi ka ni nawh. Chuong chu ni naw sien, nang khom ka thlakna che sawt tang a tih” ka ti pha chu a hril zom pei tah ngai nawh.

Kan car thlak el loa kan hmang ngar ngar san pakhat chu car hi status symbol a ni nawzie mani nun ngeia ei sawsaiti hril fie ka nuom lei a nih. Sorkar thoktu, Delhi tlanga khawsa lai chu a siniar tak ka ni el tah thei. Pathien zarin, loan lak ngai loa car inchawkna ding sum khom kan sungkuoin tu khom pur buoi ngai loin, kan ngà thei. Sienkhom, mawl taka khawsak, simple living and high thinking and higher achievement pawlisi zui hi keini sungkuo ta ding le ei khawtlang ta dinga thil thra le tlo lem a ni ka ring leiin, chu lampui hrawtu ni chu ka tum hràm hrâm a nih. Ei ram tienga hotu le thruoitu hrang hrang an hung inzin changa ka car khal an hmu phaa an mi hril rawn tak chu a car thrat naw thu ni loin an ngaisang thu a ni lem zie. Eini rawi hi hnam naupang ei la ni a, thil tlereu hnota baklênga tlân nuom pawl ei la ni a, a thra tieng nêka a thra naw tienga ruolêng inlâk hi ei chîng bok a, chuleiin a siniar chinhai lem chun nun ei khal dan hi fimkhur a ngai.

Pahnina, kum 2000 a penson ding ka ni a, sienkhom kum hnia penson hun an suksei leiin kum 2002 khan ka penson tah lem a. Ka penson chara Baibul inlet sin tran dinga inbuotsai ka ni a. Thuthlung Tharah ka tran a, Hmangai Johan lekha ziek po kum 2002 khan a bu-in kan sut a, Thungthlung Thar, Sam le Thuvar inkop chu 2004 khan a suok a, Genesis bu mal 2006 a suok nawk a, Baibul pumpui chu 2007 khan a hung suok tah a nih. Baibul inlet le sut ka tran chara thutlukna nghet tak ka siem chu: Baibul inlet le sut ka zo hma chun car thar nei awi lo, ti a ni bur el a nih. Mi tam lem, abikin kohrana rongbawltuhai chun ka dam sunga ka’n let zo hman an ring nawh. Lo inlet zo hman khom ni ta hrim inla, a sutna dingin nuoi 15 vêl bèk a ngai. Sienkhom, ka penson poisa po po ka hang tlok khawm chun Baibul sutna a dai char a, car thar inchawk ruok chu a hnai ta naw khop el.

Amiruokchu poi ka ti thrak nawh. Ka car a la thra zing. Ka fe nuomna taphotah a mi la tlungpui. Chuong lai chun Sixth Pay Commission a hung suok a, hlaw a hung pung thut a, mani sum ngeia car thar inchaw thei ei hung pung a, car a pung tuol tuol a, ka car chu a upa tak le thring pawl tak a hung ni ta pei bok a. Sienkhom ka lung a awi. A san chu, Gospel Centenary 2010 tlung hma ngeia mani ngeia Baibul inlet le Bible Society of India (BSI) le Bibles For The World (BFW) fe thlenga mi sum pêk khawm ni loa mani sum ngeia Baibul sut chu Pathien ringsana ka target a ni a, chu chu kum thuma inhmaa Pathienin a mi’n hlentir lei a nih. Kum za kristien inti ve ta si, ei Baibul hmanghai hrim hrim mi dang sum thaw khawma ei la sut hi thil inzakum thlak a ni el bakah kutdawa khom a talaw deuh niin kei chun ka ngai a, kum za kristien intihai nungchang leh an inhmè naw a, hnam muolphona a ni sa bok. Chuleiin, Pathien lunginsietna zara tum hlen theia ka um hi car za tam tak nêkin ka ta ding chun a hlu lem.

Kum 2009 a hung inher suok a, ka hun po po deuthaw Gospel Centenary Souvenir ding, ‘Thûkna Ropui’ (The Amazing Deep) ti buoipui le Manipur tlangram le phairam, Hmar Biel, Tuiruong Dung, Cachar, North Cachar Hills le Meghalaya hmun hrang hrangah inzinin ka buoi a, car tieng pang hrim hrim ka ngaituo hman nawh. Sienkhom, anni lungril puoksuokin ka naunu upa tak Mawi Keivom (London) le ka naupa tlum tak James Keivom (New York) chun car thar an mi’n chawkpek a, tuta kan hmang lai Swift Dzire hi kan lo nei tah a nih. Kum 2011 khan Wagon-R kan nei bel sa nawk pei a. Kan Maruti-800 kha chu a sawl sawt tah bok leiin garage-ah kum thum deuthaw kan inchawltir hnungin, July 14, 2012 khan kum tam lo enkoltu le a enkol thiem tak dinga ka ngai, ka mechanic Sanjay ka rochung tah a nih. Ka car hi mihai ta dinga malsawmna a ni zui pei ka beisei bok.

A hnuoia hin kum 2004-a ka car chungchanga artikul ka ziek chu ka car hriet zingna dingin ka hung thur suok nawk a nih.

Quote:

CAR LE A PU TITI

A hmun: Garage No. C-408, Purvasha, Mayur Vihar-1, Delhi-91. A hun: March 28, 2004, Pathienni tuk zing dar 6 minit 12. A changtu: Maruti-800, Car No. DL 2 CK 2048 le a pu inbiekna thu chu:

Khawfingchat ruolin ka tho a. Thingpui inlum zoa no ka dom ruolin ka e-mail hong dingin ka kompiutor ka sukhring a, hmun hrang hranga inthoka thu hung sawmthum chuong a lo um a. Inrang taka ka tiem zo hnungin thil tolna bawmah Hmar tronga Baibul inlet thar, Thuthlung Ram, Sam le Thuvar inkop, Delhi Version mawi tak el chu ka rem sip a. Sawng linaa um kan ni leiin in hnuoia ka car siena garage tieng chun lift-ah ka tol thlak a, ka car hnung tieng chun fimkhur takin ka rem a. Chuong ang zât bok chu ka hang tol thlak nawk a, car hnung tieng chun ka rem sip hmar a.

Hi Delhi Version hi chawhnung dar thuma Apostles’ Methodist Church, Sector IV, R. K. Puram, New Delhi-a Hmar Christian Fellowship, Delhi (HCFD) inkhawma Pathien kuoma inhlan dinga rem iengkim ruot sa diem a na, inhlantu le tlangzartu dinga fiel Rev. Hrilrokhum Thriek khom Haflong-a inthokin a hung tlung dèr tah a. Ama hi Manipur Sim thlang biel Sartuinek khuoa pieng, Hmar hnathlak laia sulsutu poimaw, First Division-a letter mark hmua Matriculation tling hmasa tak (1952), B.Sc hmasa tak (1956), B.D hmasa tak, Zo hnathlakhai laia M.Th hmasa tak le USA-a a lekha inchukna Seminary-a Saphai rikawt zu khûm vongtu, Cachar Hill Tribes Synod hnuoia lu tak nina Executive Secretary chel sawt tak (1974-1996) le Bible Society of India sut Hmar Baibul buoitsaitu Hmar Bible Translation Committee-in Chief Translator-a a hmang, mi thiem filor a ni bakah HSA hlapui, ‘Zaleng kan lawm nunkhuo hrui ang sei sien” (1955) ti phuoktu a ni bok. Hi a phuok kum bok hin All India Radio-ah hla, “Amin ruoi ropui an thre a” ti a khum a, AIR-a hla rikawt hmasa tak a nih.

Baibul inhlànna hun dinga ruot ‘dar thum’ hril tâka chun ei thupuia ei lut hmain, fe malama bawngin lam sîra hlo hna a pet lawr angin, hi thil hi hang pet lawr vak inla. Isu’n tlanna sin hlena a thlarau a’n thla hun, Thuthlung Hlui le Thuthlung Thar inramrìna hun poimaw tak el le HCFD chawibiek inkhawm hun chu chawhnung dar thum a nih. Hi hun hrilnaa trongkam ei hmang chieng le chieng naw thu hi hang bi vak inla. Baibul inlet hmasatuhai chun hi dar thum hi ‘zantieng nisa inher’ hun amanih ‘vaimim tui suong hun’ tiin an mi siepek a. Chieng lo deua Thairanchongin a pasal Sura kuoma, “Nisain hmawng lêr/ kotkhar bieng a khaw pha leh zan bu ding lo suong rawh” a ti hun tho kha a ni awm. Hi hun hi a nih a threnin ‘voisun zantieng inkhawm’ amanih ‘voisun chawhnung inkhawm’ tia chieng lo deua ei hril hlak hi.

Isu an hemde nia thim a zing hun kha ‘sun bu fak huna inthoka zantieng nisa inher chen’ tiin Bible Society of India sut (BSI) le Rochunga Pudaite sut (BFW) chun an sie a. BSI chun sut nuhnung takah chieng lema sie tumin, ‘nisa inding huna inthok zan bu suong pha chenin’ tiin an siem thra a. Chun, nisa inher hun ti kha Mat. 27:45-a chun ‘vaimim tui suong pha vel’ an ti nawk bok a. Betlieng mu trawl hi a chang leiin a hmin intak a, bu tak suong hma neka inhmain an suong tran hlak a, chu hun chu Lusei tronga chun ‘behliang mun hun’ an ti a, a umzie chu bu tak suong hun pangngai neka inhma tina a nih. Chu chu Lusei tronga inthoka inlet ei Baibula chun ‘vaimim tui suong hun’ tiin inthuruol takin an sie thung a. Vaimim inhro trawl chu a hmin intak a, suong sawt a ngai a, bu suong hun pangngai neka inhma daiin an suong tran hlak leia hi trongkam hi an hmang a ni ring a um.

A chieng naw thu chu a ni niin lo ni ta sien, ‘vaimim tui suong hun’ le ‘zan bu suong hun’ inanga ei hril hin harsatna pahni a um a. Pakhatna, vaimim tui suong hun le bu tak suong hun pangngai a’n ang nawh. Pahnina, vaimim suong hun hril loa ‘vaimim tui’ suong hun ei hril tlat hi chik taka ei sui chun nuizatum deu a nih. Arin tui a nei ang bokin vamim chun tui (egg) a nei ning a ti? Ieng leia a vaimim suong loa a ‘tui’ (water, soup) ei suong tlat am a na? Vaimim ‘tui’ suong hun bik a um am a ni? Hieng zawnahai hi a umzie hre thiem nawhaiin indon ta hai sien la, ei buoi nghal a ni el. Kei khomin vaimim ni loa vaimim ‘tui’ suong ta tlat el chu a ngaina tak ka hriet naw khop el. Chun, ‘vaimim tui suong hun’ ti neka ‘nisa inher hun’ ti ei hmang khom hi a chuong liem bik nawh. Nisain inher hun bik a nei am a ni? tiin zawna indon ta inla, “A nei nawh” ti hi ei donna a ni vong ka ring. Chun, ‘sùn bu fâk hun’ ti khom hi khawpuia umhai chun chawhnung dar 1-2 inkarah ei ngai vong ring a um. Ei pi le puhai khan hun, thil hlatzie, rikzie, lienzie, chinzie le a dang dang inkhina le bukna chieng tak an nei naw leiin an ngirhmun le inmila an hriet thiem thei zawng dingin an lo hril hlak a. Hrietna tienga ei hung changkang pei ruolin bùkna le inkhìna ei hmanghai a hung chieng deu deu hlak a. Chuleiin, Delhi Version chun hi hun hi ‘sun dar 12 vela inthoka chawhnung dar 3 chenin’ tiin le betlieng mu le vaimim inhro trawl an insuongtir hun kha ‘chawhnung dar thum velah” tiin a sie ta lem vong a nih.

Chuleiin. HCFD chawibiek inkhawm hi thlasika chuh dar 3-a tran a ni hlak leiin nisa inher hun amanih, zan bu suong hun amanih le vaimim tui suong huna inkhawm ni loin, ‘zantieng’ inkhawm khom ni bok loin, ‘chawhnung’ inkhawm a ni lem a, chuong ang tak chun hril tum seng ei tiu. HCFD hnunga chawibiek inkhawm Kuki Worship Service ruok hi chu zantieng dar 5-7 inkâr a ni tàk leiin ‘zantieng’ inkhawm an ni ta thung a, anni hnunga inkhawm chuh, Delhi hun tiem dana chuh ‘Zan’ inkhawm a nih.

Chun, hi chawibiek inkhawma hin thawlawm ‘dawl’ amanih ‘khon’ ta loin, Pathien kuoma ei ‘thilpekhai lakkhawmna’ nei ta lem inla; ei ‘veng tieng’ chanchin ripawt loin ei ram tieng le ei khuo tienga thil tlunghai chanchin ripawt ta lem bok ei tiu. Trong hmang indik lo hi mi mawl thuomhnaw a ni a, a’n dik nawh ti hre zinga hmang lui tlat lem chu mi tuklul le mi rilo nungchang a nih. Thingtlang nu mawl pa mawla ei ngaihai thu hril hi hang ngaithla inla, an kam suok tinah ei trong mawi takin a hung par suok a. Mani trong thiem naw tawk charh, Saptrong thiem hman loa uongna tawk chauha inchuk silhai trong ei ngaithlak pha hin, ka hla phuoka, “Lung a dam nawh, ningtel a na” ti tlara khan a mi khal lut zie hlak a nih.

Ei pet lawr sawt ta bok leiin ei thupuiah lut nawk zai rêl ta inla. March 28 Pathienni tûk nisa suok ruola (0612 hrs) ka car hnung tienga Baibul thar ka rem lai chun ka car chun hieng ang hin a tiin ka hriet a:

Car: Ka pu hin ieng lungril top am a put a ni ta ding maw? Ni dang chu Pathienni tuk hin a min chawl hadamtir hlak a. Voi tûk khom hadam taka chawl ka tum lai, zing hmâng hmàngah ka ngal khang tliek vang khopin thil rik a mi’n phurtir el hi! Kum sari chuong hiel a mi not let ta a, ka ru le changhai khom a rop zo ding a ni tah. Ka pu hin chu a mi va hang duot naw ngei de aw! A ruolpa Tawnluoi car ni lang chu, Sailo vok chal chawm thau ang elin, inah hadam takin ka chawl veng veng el ding a ni vei leh.

A pu: Ka car, chier inthluok naw rawh. I vangneizie i hriet naw a ni hi. Ieng lai khoma thlak thei che ka na, sienkhom kum sari chuong top ngaina taka ka kol che hi vangnei inti thlawt rawh. Tlân dinga siem i na, tlàn chu i piengsan le i sin a nih. Garage nghak dinga siem i ni nawh. Chêng nuoi thum chuong man petrol i dawn tah a, kilometer nuoi khat i tlan tah hi i rongbawlna a nuoi zawnga tiemin i hlen tah tina a nih. Chun, hi hi hre rawh. I tlàn po po zaa sawmsari neka tam hi chawibiek inkhawm le Baibul inlet ennon dinga i pi le i pu i phur lei a nih ti hre rawh. Sande sikula kai tam lawmman an lak khom kha i rongbawlna rà a nih ti hre bok rawh.

Car: Chuong chu a lo ni maw! Ana chu, ka phurin a mi del rik êma a ni hi tie! Fe tawm beka i min phurtir chu ni sien, a ngaina tak ka hriet a, zing hmâng hmânga i mi’n phur lawktir hi chu a ngaina tak ka hriet nawh. Ka kawla car po po hi en la, kei anga rikphur an um der nawh.

A pu: I voi tienga car hi en rawh. Mercedes Car, nangma let sawmlia man to lem le car inhoi lem a ni hi. I pu hin kum 17 chuong a lo khal ta hlak leiin nang nêk daiin a chanchin a hriet lem a nih. Amiruokchu, hi hi hre rawh. Hi Mercedes car let tam hin nang chu i vangnei lem a nih.

Car: Chu chu iengtin am ni thei a ta? Ka tuolbawmpa Mercedes hi chu a puin a duot a, a khal suok mei mei ngai naw a, hadam takin a thrung veng veng el a nih. Thil rik khom a’n phurtir ka hmu ngai nawh. Kan inkarah tong khat vel chauh a um leiin ka hriet chieng annawm.

A pu: Awl hadam mei mei amanih, hmang loa um trok trok amanih, mamaw bak nei amanih hi suol a nih. Um trok trok hi natna lei a ni ngot naw chun suol a ni hrim hrim. Chun, hi Mercedes car hi inhnar naw rawh. A neitu hi i hriet naw khom a ni el thei. India rama State lien taka Chief Secretary ni ta hlak, mi neinung, sungkuo inzaum taka inthoka hung a nih. Amiruokchu, milim be mi a nih ti i hriet am? Sam 115-ah milim betu chu a milim biek leh angkhat an nih a ti kha. I pu ruok hi chu Pherzawl tlanga inthoka vok êk dûra inthoka hung suok ni sienkhom Chanchin Thra leia khawvel sawsaiti insang taka chetla phak dinga hlangkai, Isu Krista zara chatuon hringna rochungtu a nih.

Car: Chu chu ka ta dingin iem a danglamna a um? Ka rikphur hi a mi sawkzang pha chuong lèm!

A pu: Ngai rawh, i rikphur hi lawm hle rawh. Mercedes car hin a phur tawp chu a pu ek tum a ni el. Car tam lem hin a chuongtuhai ek tum bàk chu an phur le! Paikawnga rik tak tak an phurhai khom hi ek tum ding tho a nih. Nang chun chatuon hringna bu, Hmar tronga Baibul inlet thar, Thuthlung Thar, Sam le Thuvar inkop chu i phur a nih. Ek tum phur ringot le Hringna Bu phur tu am an vangnei lem a? Krista thrang loa nun hmangtu po po phur chu mani ek tum bak a ni ngai nawh. Mihriemin a rimsikpui po po hi a tawpa chu ek tuma liem vong a nih. Hi Mercedes car hin tawpna niah a pu a zui ve vai chun hremhmuna inling kumkhuo ding a na, nang chu chatuon chawlnaa lut ding i nih.

Car: Pu, ka lawm taluo. Tuhin ka vangneizie ka hriet chieng chauh a nih. Car po po laia car vangnei tawp ka lo ni chu tie! Hringna bu phur ka ni phot chun ka hnung tieng chauh khom ni loin, thrungna po po hluo sip dingin hung sie sa rawh. Ieng anga rik khom ni sien, ka ke koi hiel ding khomin, lawm tak, hadam tak le zâng takin phur ka tih.

A pu: Amen. Chu chu a nih hringna neituhai thunon chu. Chatuon hringna neituin “Nangni rimtong le rikphurhai, ka kuomah hung unla, keiin sawldamna peng ka ti cheu. Ka ringkol bât unla, ka kuomah inchûk ro; mi zaidam le lungrila inngaitlawm tak ka ni si a, chuongchun in thlarau ta dingin sawldamna hmung in tih. Ka ringkol a hadam a, ka phur khom a zâng a nih” (Mt.11:28-30) a lo ti hrim a ni kha. Ka car, chu sawldamna ângsûnga chêng ei ni leiin ei vangnei chungchuong a nih. Unquote ( Friday July 20, 2012 Delhi)

By L.Keivom, Inpui.com Columnist

Thil mak sui suok ruol lo Pathien,

I thaw tinrêng mak kan ti a;

Nisienkhom i lunginsietna,

Iengkimah mak kan ti zuol hlak

-Kristien Hla Bu No.31

Exodus tia a hming an inbùk, Baibul-a bu hnina, Genesis dottu, bung 40 le chang 1213 a sei, Delhi Version-a editing thaw hnuhnung taka chu a thuhma le tiem vongin thu mal 34,800 vel chauh fûn, lekhabu dangdai a nih. Hi lekhabu hi kumkhaw daih ni si ding, sienkhom a sawt takah kum 100 vel sung chauha thil tlung an rikawt a nih. Hi lekhabu tluka thil mak (miracles) thaw rawnna lekhabu dang a um nawh. Hi lekhabu tluka Pathienin a hnam thlanghai sansuokna dinga an mit hmu ngeia thil mak a thaw rawnna lekhabu dang a um nawh. Hi lekhabu tluka ringnaa kal chawihai ta dinga innghatna ding lekhabu dang a um nawh. Hi lekhabu tluka chienga hnama ngir suokna dinga mihriemin lampui an hraw ding kawkhmutu lekhabu dang a um nawh. Hi lekhabu tluka dan thra le innghatna tlak, hnam tinin an invongna dinga an Danpuia an lak lut lekhabu dang a um nawh.

Aigupta & Israel

Israelhai chanchin ei sui inhmat thei dan tak chu Abraham a nih. Pathienin ram a pèk ding tieng pan dinga a hril angin Eufretis vadung rala an umnaa inthokin vadungpui chu kânin a suok dok a, Kanan ramah a lut a, sienkhom tràm a tlàk leiin Aigupta ramah tram tlànin a fe a, a khêl hril man a hmu a. iemani chen Faraw-in a nuhmei a lo lakpek a, Pathien inrol naw sien chu chân song thei ngirhmuna um a nih. Pathienin a san suok el chauh khom ni loin sum le pai, siehlaw le ran ruol tam tak leh, a nuhmei Sari rongbawltu ding nunghak hmel thra Hagar leh a hawn pha a. Khel hril man a va um de aw! a ti lungril el khom a ni thei. Amiruokchu tu chen hin khawvelin a kakhawk thra lo tak el chu a tuor a, Sari thlahai le Hagar thlahai chu anni dam lai chauh khom ni lo, kum sangthum hnunga khom inchemharnain an hlim angin a la zui ngat ngat a nih.

Israelhaiin an thlatu bul taka an ngai Abraham ang bokin, a tupa Jakob khom a sungkuo mi 70 lai thruoiin Aiguptaah tràm tlànin a fe thlak a. A fè thlak hma daiin a naupa Josefa chu a unauhai kut hmangin Pathienin Aigupta ramah a thon thlak a, Jakob le a sungkuo an zu fe chun Aigupta rama Prime Minister a lo ni hman dèr ta a. Jakob hming thar dinga Pathien pêk chu ‘Israel’ (Gen. 32:28) a ni leiin, a thlahai chu ‘Israel’ tia ko an hung ni ta pei a. Aigupta ramah kum 430 zet an um hnungin, Aiguptaa pieng le lal ina seilien Mosie hmangin Pathienin a thruoi suok a. Israel histawri le Aigupta histawri hi thil inzom tlat, a nuhnung lem hi a hmasahai inbengbelna le insaisangna dinga Pathiein hmangrawa a hmang hlak chu a nih.

Chu thu chu hang hril sei met inla. Aigupta hausakna le thiemna Israelhaiin an hawn tung chu ringin Pathienin an hluo dinga ram a pèk Kanan ram chu an indin tung a nih ti chieng taka hmu theina chu Baibul a nih. Kong danga hril chun, Aigupta hi Israelhai humtu le somdawltu, an hnuoi pathien a nina chin a um. Thuthlung Thar hun ei hung chuong kai a, Mathai bung hnina ei hang tlung a, Aigupta rama inhumhimna dinga naute Isu an tlanpui thu le Herod thi hnunga an hung kir nawk thu ei hmu nghal a nih. Aigupta rama inbi hmang dinga hriltu le hung kir nawk dinga hriltu chu Pathien a nih.

Tu lai hnaia thil tlung pei ei thlir chun, Middle East, abikin Arab ram sunga mi Israel le indo rawn tak chu Aigupta a ni ang bokin, Aigupta ram deuh chauh hi Israel le inremna siempui nuomtu le ngamtu a nih. Israel State hi Arab ram po po le Muslim ram po po deuthawin phâr cheia an chei le bawikawt laiin Aigupta ram chun 1948, 1967 le 1973-a an indo zata Aigupta a hrat naw lema a thrang zie zoin inremna thuthlung hrang hrang an siem a, chu po po chu USA President Carter hun laia Camp David Peace Accord 1978 a thawpui dungzuiin 1979 Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty kha a hung hring suok tah pei a nih. Kha trum khan Arab ruol lungsenin Aigupta chu kum sawm sung zet (1979-1989) Arab League-a inthokin an hnot suok a nih.

Kum 3500 vel liem tah sunga Aigupta le Israelhai inlaichinna chanchin ei sui chun, a hma ei hril tah, Aigupta hi Israel somdawltu dinga Pathien bêl ruot a lo nih ti naw thei a ni nawh. Aigupta histawria thung chun, Mosie thruoina hnuoia a hona Israelhai an suok thu hi ziek sa a ni ve nawh.

Eini Aigupta chu Vairampur

Eini rawi khom hin ei tlangram, ei thlakthla, ei Kanan ram hi ei siem ding chun hi ram pahni inlaichinna le Pathienin a hmang intuo dan hi chîk taka sui ve thra mei a tih. Ramsa le ei inchibaina kha kum za vêl chauh a la ni a, 50% deuthaw hin ramsa nina le lungril ei la put a, ramhnuoi mi ei hau ei ti khom hi hau ding ei la ni hrim a nih. Hi hi thangtlawma làk chi khom a ni nawh, a san chu histawri inkhina hmola chuh kum za hi mit khap kar lo ang a nih. A ieng po khom ni sien, Gospel mansa bangna khuo ei hril vet Senvon-ah i fe chun, ran ruol le in khat tuol khat intrawm ei la tamzie hmu’ng i tih. Inthlang laia a sahrâng deua inngaia inhok pawlin silai mu an sem ti thu an hril dam kha ei thaw tawk char a nina chin a um.

Ei ngirhmuna inthoka ei suok dok theina ding chun Aigupta thiemna, varna le hausakna ei mamaw. Ei Aigupta chu Vairampur le khawvel hmun hrang hranga inchukna thra umna hmun chu a nih. Kum sawt naw te sung hin fe suok khom ei fe suok nasa a, khawpui iemani zatah chawibiek inkhawmna khom mani trong senga nei hrang pawl ei tam tah. Jakob thlahai anga mi ramah kum 430 ei cheng hnungin mani nina la kengkaw zing, san thei la um ei ti? Hi zawna hi don tumin khawvel hmun hrang hranga khawsa Zo hnathlakhai chanchin le ngirhmun hi ka sui ta a, sui zui pei ka tum bok. Hi thil hi invoi phak ding chun ngun taka Exodus hi sui thrain ka hriet.

Hnama ngir suok

Hnam hung insieng dan le hnampuia mihriem an hung ngir suok dan hi ngainuom a umin sui tham a tling. Abrahama inthoka hung suok hnam pahnih, pakhat chu nau lutir ni si, thuthlung naua insieng a ni naw leia rohluotu nina chang lo, Ishmael thlahai an ni a; a dang chu thuthlung nau Isak thlahai an nih. Isak nauhai khom sula an um laia inthoka insuol tran an ni a, a hnung peia khom Esau thlahai le Jakob thlahai hi indo zing zing an nih. Baibul-in an chanchin a sui tak chu Jakob thlahai an ni a. Chuonghai chu hnam khata indin suok dingin Pathienin Aigupta hmun hnienghnarah a’n chengtir phot a, nuoi sawmnga vela an hung pung hnung chun a tiem Kanan ram hluo dingin Mosie hmangin a thruoi suok a, thlalèr-ah kum 40 zet trening sikul a hongpek ngat a nih.

Jakob nauhai 12 le Jakob naupa Josefa nauhai pahnih-Manase le Efraim- hai chu Jakob-in a nauhai laia thlatua tiem ve dinga a ti a ni leiin, Israel pahnam 12 ni loin 14 ti ding ni lem awm tak a nih. Hienghai hi hnam khata hang hui khawm ding chun trong khat hmang, sakhuo pakhat, invongna dan le inenkol dan thuhmun (uniform laws & practices) an nei a ngai a. Aigupta an suoksana Tuipui Sen an kàna inthoka ni sawmngana-ah Sinai tlanga inthokin Pathienin Danpui Sawm (Thupêk Sawm), lunga meichok zuma ziek ngat a pek bakah Dan dang dang a pêk a. Ram hrang hrangin Danpui (Constitution) an hung siemhai hi en inla, Thupêk Sawm laia mi a thrang nawna pakhat khom um naw nih. Dan hmanga rorêlna khawlpui thra tak chu Sinai Constitution-a khan a lo inziek der tah a nih.

Tu khomin ram le hnam bulthrut nghet rem a nuom chun lekhabu dang dang a tiem hmain Exodus hi chîk taka biin inchuk hmasa phot raw se. Thruoitu ngirhmuna ngirhai lem chun an thaw makmaw dinga ka ngai laia pakhat a nih. Rorêltu ding ei ram tienga ei inthlang laia ei thaw dan dam hi Exodus letling char, Belzibub le a rawihai constitution lem hmanga ei thaw a nih. Sinai Constitution leh inzawlna an nei nawh.

Sakhaw thar a pieng

Kha hmaa Pathien an lo biek dan, maichama thilhlan an lo thaw dan ding chieng taka a kip a kawia hrilna hmasa tak chu Exodus hi a nih. A mihai lai Pathien a cheng nuom ve si leiin a hmasa takin Mosie kuomah a chengna ding le a mihaiin an hung biekna ding Biekbuk bawl dingin a hril a, chu biekbuka an biek dan ding le a kuoma hlànbiek an thaw dan ding, maicham an siem dan ding, hlànbiek chi hrang hrang an inhlàn dan ding, rongbawltu ding Levi mihai an ser hrang dan ding le an rongbawl dan ding a khelneng a kholnongin Pathienin Mosie kuomah chieng takin a hril a. Hlànbiek chi nga-pumraw thilhlàn, bu le bâl thilhlàn, inremna thilhlàn (Pathien kuoma malsawmna hnia dawvan kaina), suol ngaidamna (ngaidam inhnina) thilhlan le porchèna le tirdakum kaina laka inthienna thilhlan- an thaw tlangpui a, chu chu thiempuhai chauin an inhlàn thei.

Hi le inzom hin thil poimaw deuh pakhat hang zep vak inla. Pi le puhai huna mi sukna thei le poi tawk thei ramhuoi suklawm tuma an inthawi hlak leh khan mingo misawnari hung hmasahai khan Israelhai thil inhlan hi thil thuhmun an sawn leiin le Saptrongah hieng thilhlàn hi kha hma khan ‘offerings’ ti loa ‘sacrifice’ tia an lo inlet vong leiin ‘inthawi’ tiin indik lo takin an mi lo hmangpui a, a poi khop el. Hi hin nasa takin ei hriet loin ei Pathien en dan le hmu dan sei tak a thruoi a, Pathien ei chei dan le ramhuoi ei chei dan inpol sop nuoi el hih a hring suok niin a’n lang. Israelhai khan Pathien an biek a, a kuomah an inthawi ngai nawh. An kawl le kienga pathien dang le milim betuhai ruok chu an inthawi hlak.

Ei pi le puhai khom khan Pathien an lo biek a, a kuomah an inthawi ngai naw a, ramhuoi ruok chu tlon lungawi tumin a kuomah an inthawi hlak. Thil inhlàna Pathien an biek kha ‘inthawi’ ti loin ‘sakhawhmang’ an ti lem. Hi lei hin Baibul (Delhi Version) ennon sin kan thaw meka hin Pathien le inzoma ‘inthawi’ ti hmang po po khah pei hawn vong a na, ramhuoi le pathien danghai an biek le inzom chauin ‘inthawi’ ti hi hmang a ni tah. Sinai Constitution-a khan Pathienin Israelhai kha a kuoma inthawi dingin a lo hril awm naw ie! Ei trong la thiem chieng lo mingo misawnarihai dawi sa faa ei inrui lei a lo nih. An hawrop mi siempek chen khom Thupek Sawm laia thrang sa ang topa ngai pawl le indik lem le olsam lema thleng remti lo tlut pawl khom ei la kat nuk a nih. ASwk tah laileng, a pei chun thaw zui pei ding.

Hi Sinai tlanga sakhaw thar pieng hin ieng hming am a put ti ka hriet nawa chu a hnung peiah, Babulon sala Israelhai an intang hnunga anni rawi konaa ‘Juda mi’ ti an hmang hlak chu sompeiin, ‘Juda Sakhuo’ (Judaism) tiin an hung ko a, a mihriemhai khom ‘Juda mi’ (Jews) tia hriet an hung ni tah pei niin a’n lang. Indik taka chu, ‘Israel mi’ ti chu hnam thil, Israel mi thisen kai tina le ‘Juda mi’ ti chuh ‘Juda sakhuo zuitu’ tina ni ding awm tak a nih. Kha hma khan anni hi ‘Hebrai mi’ an trong khom ‘Hebrai trong’ ti ni hlak sien khom anni tak chun ‘Hebrai mi’ an inti ngai nawh. A ieng khom chu ni sien, hi sakhuo le an hnam hi tangka hmai hni ang, Sinai puma sut, nuoi bo thei lo a nih. Pathienin Abraham kuoma, “Nangma zârin hnam tin malsawmin um an tih” (Gen. 12:3) a a lo ti chuh hung indik peiin, kum 1800 vel hnungah chu thla fe peia inthok chun mi po po sandamna sin chu Isu Krista-in Kalvari-ah a hung hlen tah a nih. Chu chun kum sang le zakaw hnungah a mi hung nang ve phak tah a nih.

Exodus bu tiemtu tu khomin, “Thiempu tinin kawla nisa suok zuia rong bawlin, ngir pumin inthawina pangngai an inhlàn rop hlak a, sienkhom chuong inthawinahai chun suol ieng tin khom a sukbo thei nawh” (Heb. 10:11) ti hi a umzie a hung man pha chun, ieng anga vangnei chungchuong am a na ti hung hmu suok a ta, Chanchin Thra Johan ziektu angin, “A famkimnaa inthoka ei dong seng chu lunginsietna ngot, lunginsietna ngot a nih” tia a khek suok angin khek suok ve ngei a tih.

Tu khom Exodus tiem hnunga Pathien a ringna tienga inthranglienna hmu lo chu mi vangduoi tak a ni ka ring. Hi Sinai Trening Sikul tluka trening sikul thra hi mihriemin a la’n din suok ngai nawh. Hi sikula hin hang kai ve sin hrim ta, insir ngai naw ti nih.

Ni tin mana chu a pek a,

An trongtraina a ngaithlak;

Hosanna inpakna ri chun,

Lalthrungpha a nghor vel a.

NB: Hi artikul hi inhmaw taka zinga ka piengcham (Julu 15) a suok dinga ka ziek a ni a, tiemtuhai po po ditsakna chibai ka buk. (July 14, 2012 Delhi)

Tuithaphai: Zani zantieng 1:30PM khan Churachandpur District Congress Committee hmalaknain Synod Hall, IB Road-ah 10th Manipur Assembly Election-a Churachandpur
District-a Constituency 6 haia MLA dinga thlangtling thar hai lawmpuina hunser hmang a nih. Hi hunser hmangna hi CCPur District-a A/C 6 haia MLAs hai an \hang seng baka II
Outer Manipur MP Thangso Baite le ADC, CCPur hnuoia Congress MDC hai an \hang tawl. Chun hi lawmpuina programme hi Organisation tum tum han an uop bawk.

Hi huna Tipaimukh A/C MLA Dr Chaltonlien Amo in thuhrilna a neinaa chun, pitar-putar han Old Age Pension Bank Account fethlenga an pension sum an lak ding tia thusuok um chu Hill Areas Committee member hai chun kalin \ha an tinaw thu a hril a. Hi chungthua hin sawrkar kuoma ziek ngeia lekha pek ning a tih. District Boundary chungthu chu tha taka sukfel dingin HAC Member han an rel a, Hill district \henkhata Panchayati Raj um hai khawm Hill Areas Committee (HAC) chun sukbo vawng dingin thu an pasi niin a hril bawk.

CCPur A/C MLA Phungzathang Tonsing (Minister) chun, mipui tamlemin Conparty an ditzie chu tuta tuma election-a khan an lang chieng a, mipui hai ditsakna leia Congress candidate hai thlangtlinga um an ni thu a hril. DCC in Office hmun ding rawtna an siem chu a tamlem sukfel a ni ta a, sukfel zo a nia inthawk kum 2 sungin office bawl zo ning a ta, hi project-a dingin MP, MLA le MDC hai thawkhawma bawl ning a tih tiin a hril.

Hmasawnna Thar

Ziektu: Timothy Z. Zote,Saikawt, Vengtang,Churachandpur

Organised by: Hnam Integration Steering Committee

Submitted to:Mr. Sangremsiama, B. Street, Rengkai,Churachandpur

On 30^th November, 2011

Contents

1. Thupui Hawngna 1

2. Vawisuna Hmar Ngirhmun 1

3. Hmar |awng 2

4. Hmar hnam sunga pahnam \awng

dang dang a hung pieng d^n 2

5. Hmar Pahnam In\he D^n Hai 3

6. ‘Iem a na’ ti tawng hi mani tawngpui

taka hmang a ni thei nawk dan ding 4

7. Hnam Natnahai 5

8. Hnam Damna Dinga Ngaihai 7

9. Thukharna 8

(4956 words as recorded by Computer)

INSUIKHAWMNA CHABI

10. Thupui Hawngna

Iem A Na” ti hi Manmasi nau Hmar \awnga inthawka l^k suok a ni a, Hmar ti hming a hung put dan hi hril dan tam tak a um bawk a, chuleiin pakhat suklang \haa hriet leiin hei suklang ei tih.

Nuhmei Megazine Editorial Board buotsai seminar December 10, 2004, khan ‘Hmar |obul Seminar’ti thupui hmangin Young Learner School, Rengkai Road-ah nei a ni a, chu taka an thutlukna chu:

(1) Hmar “ti hnam hming hung piengna chu tukhnungkhura sam intawm TUKBEMSAWM thaw chu HMARH ti thumala inthawka lak suok a nih ti kan pawm. Tukhnungkhura sam intawm tukbemsawm thaw ta phawt chu HMAR an nih ti hi seminar thutlukna a nih.

(2) Mizo hnathlak hnam dang dang hai hung suokna khuo, hmun chu Sinlung a nih ti kan pawm a, chu umna hmun chu Szewchuan Province sung, Central china ram a nih ti kan pawm bawk” tiin thu an suktluk.

(3) G.A. Gierson –in 1904 kuma an suo Linguuistic Survun ey of india part III Vol. VIII a chun Chin mi Halkha le Falamhai chun an kawl le kienga um Lusei le hnam dang danghai chu MHAR tiin a ziek a. Pu Buonga’n Hmar a hrilfiena dan leh an zul chie ti an pawm bawk.

Hi lekha ziektu ngei khawm hin Champhaiah vawihni 2006 le 2008 khan research thawa Champhai (Chawnsim) , Mizoama a hang inzin \um khawminZotlang le Zote khuoa mi hlui le upa deu deu Varte le Tlawmte putar kum 80 bawr vel ding kan pawlpui tawl a, an ni chun Hmar niin an lo inhriet em em a, chuonghai chu an pi le pua inthawka lo um tah an ni a, an ni chun “Hmar thlah kan ni a, Hmar ah pawh Lawitlang kan ni a, a \hen chun Hrangchal “ an lo in ti tlat. Hi hin Hmar hi Mizoram Chmphaia inthawka Hmar tienga pan leia Hmar inti chu an ni nawh ti a sukchieng hlein an lang. Manipur Hmar le Sinlung Hills haiin Hmar in ni e, lo in ti Hmar ro, tiin Missionary sin an thaw hriet ding hlak um lo, Hmar thlah kan nih an ti thei tlat nasan kha an hnu takah Mizoram lut hma inthawka Hmar hming hi lo put ei lo ni tah ti hriet ding a nih.

11. Vawisuna Hmar Ngirhmun:

Hmar hnam hi kum iengzam ni tang a ta? Hmar hnam sunga chi hai hi Hmar ti hming nekin upa lem an ti? Europe lai khawm Zote family inti khawm an um a, Hmar chi kau peng dang dang khawm an umn nuol bawk. (Internet google-ah) A kum le intanna hmun hriet char ni naw sien khawm Hmar hming pakhata lungawi thei hieng pahnam hming : Darngawn, Thiek, Zote, Lungtau, Faihriem, Khawbung, Pakhuong,Lawitlang, Ngurte, Changsan, Leiri, etc. le pahnam hminga lung sukawia kuo hran suot ta mek hieng : Hrangkhawl, Biete, Darlawng, Sakechep, Kom, Bawm, Aimuol, Anal etc.

Hmar ti hming India rama a ngirhmun ni a inlang chu, India Danpui, Shedule Tribe order 1950 hnuoia a Assam -a hnam chenghai inziekna list ah a lo chuong ta a, Hmar hnam recognised chu Ministry of Home Affairs Order no. 316 (A) hmangin october 1956 khan ziek le puong a lo ni tah. (Hmar Arsi, HSA, Souvinir 2005, Shillong, page, 83)

12. Hmar |awng :

Hmar pahnam tin hai chunan ni pahnam \awng a hran an nei seng a. |hiek \awng a dang a, Biete \awng a dang a, Hrangkhawl, Darlawng , Aom, Chiru, Aimuol etc., chun Zote \awng khawm a thl<k a dang met hmana, amiruokchu, pahnam dang angina \awng lamkai chu a dang rawn nawh. Chuleiin a ieng tak hi’m Hmar \awng ni ta’ng a ta? ti thu a hin indawn ding le hril ding tam tak um a tih. A iengieng khawm lo nisien, tuita Hmar \awngtia ei hriet lar hi “Khawsak \awng” tia ko a ni hlak a. Hmar pahnam kaupeng popo hai \awng zakhat peia sawmnga pei inchawkpawl \awng a ni leiin pahnam pakhat el \awnga ni nawh. Hmar pahnam po po hai \awng tl^nglawn inthlung khawmna a nih.

Hieng ang dungzui hin hma a sawn em em a, July 15, 2002 ni a, Syndicate Manipur University in\hung chun HMAR MIL (India Modern Language) chu 2003–2004session –a inthawka hmang \an thei dingin a lo pawm ta hiel a nih. Hieng hun laia Chairman sin chel chu Pu Dr. Lalnghawrlien le Secretary sin chel chu Pu S.N. Ngurte an nih. (Manmasi year Book, Vol. II, Page, 147)

13. Hmar hnam sunga pahnam \awng dang dang a hung pieng d^n:

Hmar hnam sunga \awng chi tum tum hung inri suok hi asan tak chu, hei sui inril deu inla,Gen. 11 : 1 –na a khan “chun hnuoia mi po po hmunkhat an ni vawng a” tiin a lo inziek a. Chuongchun, BC 1688 v>l chun Babel In ins^ng b^wl tumin, “|eklei siem ei tiu, khawpui siem ei tiu, In ins^ng a s$pin v^n tawng dinginb^wlbawk ei tiu a, ei hming sukthang ei tiu a,chuong naw chun hnuoi chung popo hinsukdarin um rawi ei tih”an in tih a. Chun, Lalpa chu mihriem nau haiin khawpui le In ins^ng an siem v>l chu en dingin a zu \um a. Lalpa chun “ngaita u, mihai hi pumkhat an ni a, an rengin \awng hmunkhat an nei bawk si a; hi thil an thaw phut a ni hi, tuhin chu an thil thaw tum hrim hrim hi khap p>k ruol ni ta naw ni. Thaw ro, \awng an inhriettuo thei nawna dingin khu takah khun an\awng zu suktump>k ei tiu” a ta. Chuongchun, Lalpa chun anni chu, chu taka inthawk chun hnuoi chung po poa chun a sukdar tah. Chuongchun an khaw siem khawm chu an tawp san tah a.Chuleichun, a hming chu Babel an tih a. Lalpa’n chu taka chun hnuoia mi popo \awng chu a suktump>k ta leiin. Chu taka inthawk chun Lalpa’n anni chu hnuoi chung po poa chun a sukdar ta bawk a. ( Gen. 11: 7 – 9). Chu taka inthawk chun khawvel hmun tum tum chu a hrang hrangin an khawsa \an a, lungril inmil le thisen inzawm hai chu an khawsa tl^ng peia chu taka inthawk pei chun Hmar hnam khawm hung pieng ve pei a, China Sinlunga inthawk hung thlang tla peiin Burma (Myanmar) Shan ah hai hung khawsain f^k le d^wn zawngna ah harsatna nam>n lo an lo tuok hlak bawk a ni thu hla thu a, inhrilsawng peinaah khawm hriet dingin a la um.

Shan an hung m^ksan hnung hin Burma ram Thantl^ng le a sevelah Hmar haian khawsak lai hun hi inchiktl^k tak le (even) pawimaw tak a ni a. Asanchu, Pahnam hran hran hieng Kom ,Aimuol, Lamkang, Kolhren le adang dang hung in\he dar \anna hmun le hun a ni leiin. Pu Hranglien Songate khawm khan “Thantlang le a sevel lai hin pahnam dang dang a hung in\an a, chuonghai chu tuchen hin an pahnam hming dinga an ko hai chu an put sawng ta nghe nghe a nih” tiin a hril. (Hmar |olung by Louis L. Keivom, page, 69)

Thantlanga an um lai hin \umkhat chu Bu an ineia, a mimirin an hlim >m >m a. Z< le sa tieng an tlai hle a, an inrui hle hnung chun, an ni lai pakhat a hung ngir suok a, pen tliei tliei-in a lam ta a, a lam dan chu a danglamin an ruoldanghai a sukhlim hle a. Zu khawnthieng an siena bul lai chun inkang hlieu hlieu a, a lam par dar dar an hmu chun an ruolhai chun ama hi a l^m d^n an dang em leiin a hmingah Lamkangpa tiin, an ko ta rei ti’n a hming ah Lamkangpa ti’n an ko sawng ta a nih” a tih.

“A lamdan indang ta raw sen,

A hmingah Lamkangpa aw ti ta rei e” tiin,

an sak ruol \hiep \hiep el niin an hril. Chu taka inthawk chunama thla hai po chu Lamkang hai tiin an lo ko ta pei a, pahnam hming a hung ni sawngta a nih. Chun Lamkang hai hi Manipur an khawsa deu tak a nih.

Kom/ Kawm hi Lamkangpa a lam zo chun Neithawl thla chu a hung suok ve \eng\awng a, ama chun danglam takin a lam der der a, a bawk lai chun Rawdil/Hnangdil a kawm v^r tat a, a thilthaw a chun a danglamna tak a um leiin a hmingah Rawkawmpa tiin an ko sawng ta lem a nih. Kawm/Kom hai hi Manipur, Sagang Area-ah an bubit deu tak.

Hieng ang pei hin pahnam hming hrang hrang hai khawmin hming an hung put diet diet ta pei a. Khawvel khawsakna in\hang lien peiin ro inr>lna tieng khawm hma an sawn pei bawk. Chun, Reng hai neiin fel takin an khawsa a. Burmaa um lai hin Renglien Chawnhmang an lal lai, a biel sungah rengte dingin hienghai hi a thlang: Sim tieng Lersi, Hmar tieng Zingtho, a khawmalaiah Luopui hai an nih. Rengte laia inlar pawl tak chu Pu Luopui hi a ni a, ama hi an larna tak chu Khampat Bungpui phuntu a ni lei a ni a. Hriet dan peia chun Renglien hi Kawlphaia Hmar hai um lai hin reng hming thang pakuo laia thlangsuok phak ve nia hril a nih. R^l an hung nei ta zau zau a, r^lthuom \ha le burip taka um an ni naw leiin a \hen thlang an hung tla thla pei ta a nih.

Thil mak tak pakhat chu Hmar pi le pu hai hi Burmaa sakhuo lien tak Budhism khawmin a tawk buoi naw a, an sakhuo naw chu an biek nuom naw tlat. Hi lekha ziektu ngei khawma a sui dan pakhat a chu an hung thlang tlak hi an Economy, Power (administration), religious (sakhuona) le Hmelma leia hung thlang tla pei an ni el di’m? ti chu a ngaidan pakhat a ni bawk.

Kabaw Valley le Khampata an cheng hun hi 400 AD inkar v>l nia ring a ni bawk. (Valley /Tlangin an huol phairuom). Hi zo sawt nawte hnung AD 1203 velin a \henin |ieu an pan mek a. A thenin Mizoram an pan mek bawk niin hriet a nih.

Hmar hai chu thla muong taka an um zing lai chun r^l ruk an hung nei ta zau zau pei a, chuong chun thlang an hung tla ta met met pei a. Pahnam hnamin an hung thlang tla a, f^kzawng awlna ding le khawsak inhawina ding awma an ngai ahan hung inbengbel ta pei a. Manipur ah 1500 vel khan Manipur-ah Hmar an lut a, Asom ah 1600 – 1970, Tripura 1600 – 1970 v>l khan an lo lut \an ta bawk. Meghalaya, Jaintia Hills, Khaddum le a dang dangah 1945 khan Hmar khuo s^t a ni ta bawk a. Hieng ang pei hin North East State hmun hrang hrang, Asom, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Mehalaya ah Hmar um nawna a um ta nawh.

14. Hmar Pahnam In\he D^n Hai

Hmar pahnama in\he nasan tak pakhat chu tlang le muol tin hr<tin khawsak r>lin hun le ni an lo hmang lei a ni a. Administration \ha tak le hr^t taka umhmun khuor dingin Sawrkar tha hratna hmangna ding belbul an lo nei nawh a, an cheng b<m ta naw a, a \hen an sir le vela hnam haiin an lo r<n a. Chuongchun, Burma-a inthawkin Mizoram, Lushai Hills an hung pan a, Mizorama inthawkin Manipur South tieng Kum zabi 16 lai khan thlang an lo tla ngei a nih ti My Experience in Manipur & Naga Hills ziektu Pu Col. J. Johnson chun a lo suklang. Hieng ang pei hin pahnam hnamin an him theina ding zawngin inhumhimna ding an zawng a, a \hen chun laibung insiemin r^l do tl^ngin khaw tlawmte infin khawmin an \hang khawm hlak bawk.

Tlang le muol hran hran an b>l tawl ta leiin Hmar ti hming puta insuikhawmna a um ta naw leiin Burma-a Renglien hnuoia an um angin, Mizoram an hung lut hnung hin mi inza le mi ngaisang an hlaw thei ta naw a nih. Khaw hran hran an cheng ta a. Inhrietpawna \ha a um ta naw lei in harsatna tamtak an tuok hlak a. Tulai anga Kohran Pawl le HSA, HYA Conference, Hmar Literature a la um bawk naw leiin an umna tlang \awng (pahnam \awng) bik kha a hung inlar ta pei a, chu \awng chu tu chen hin sawm hring zingin a um ta pei a. |awngin ramri a khang \an a, thl>k dan le Culture khawm tlawmte te a hung indang \an a, pahnam kaupeng hmingin um diet diet a, ei lan hnai hle ti hri inla khawm, inhmu an khat ta leiin inn>l nawnain hmun a hluo lien ta em em a. Ngaituona a fe sei ta a, Hmar pahnam ti chen khawm nuom ta lovin Hnam anga hring khawsuok chen an hung nuom ta lem chu a ni hi. Asan lien tak chu Economy \hat tawk naw lei le, sawrkar thlungpui inzawmpui lo va mani ning ninga ei lo um sawt taluo lei, mi le buoi neka tlansiet nuomna lungril nei lei, Social reformer \ha ei nei naw lei, Sakhuona tieng chaua lungril pek leia thil dang iengma lova ngaina a lo um lei, mani hmasielnain hmun a lo hluo lien lei le adang dang khawm intum ding um a tih. Hieng hai lei hin tu taka Hmar hai ngirhmun khawm hi a darthlalang indik tak la niin an lang bawk.

Hi a chunga hril kh>lah hin thil dang rak in\hena a um hriet a ni naw a, History thlir khawmin, tulai anga politics le Kohran um khawm la ni lolaia in\he ta kha ei lo ni tawl a, ngaituo kir chun tienlaia ei pi le pu hai \hang 3/5 vel chau liema lo in \he kha ei ni ring a nih.

October 9, 2011 khan Sagang area-ah research thawin ka fenaah chun Kom papui pakhat kan pawlpuinaah chun Kom upat dan an suinaah chun \hang thum vel chaua upa an ni thu a hril. Chuong ang bawk chun tuita Hmar pahnam kaupeng Kom, Hrangkhawl, Biete, Aimuol etc. \awng le Culture-a hai hi enin ei in\hena hi a la sawt naw hle ti hriet thei a nih.

15. ‘Iem a na’ ti tawng hi mani tawngpui taka hmang a ni thei nawk dan ding:

|awng hi a pawimaw leia hmang a ni a, a mawi leia inch<k el khawm a ni chuong nawh. Chuong n>k hmanin f^k zawngna, sum dawngna, bazarna, sinhmuna haia pawimaw a ni hi \awng sukhmasawnna dinga pawimaw tak chu a ni a. ‘Iem a na’ ti tawng thiem leiin IAS an ziek kai, Zirtirtu sin a hmuh, Officer sin a hmuh, lekhabu ziek thiem leiin Millionaire a kai, MLA Session hall ah Hmar \awng hmangawi, Radio Programme -ah Hmar Host Language ni sien, Cable –ah Hmar Chanchin thar le Programme tam, Hmar chanchinbu tam sien, hieng ang inelna le ‘iem a na’ ti \awng hin hmun pawimaw hluo sien, lo thei lovin inch<k ning a ta. Thiem naw hai chu ngirdawk nawng an ta, zengna chikhat an nei tina ning a tih.

|awng hmang l^r le \awng inzapui lo, mani\awng a ni phawt chun Music, written (rimawi le ziek) reng reng inchawk le tiem uor nisien. Inelna ins^ng tak tak, lawmman insang tak tak lukhawng nei khawp siem ni hlak sien, hla saktu khawma thiem taka a sak el b^kah, quality nei tumin thaw sien. Ziektu khawma uluk tak le dils<t taka ziekin khawvela ei um sunga ro ding a nih ti hrein hun tam lem khawm pe ngam ta’ng a tih.

Hmar pahnam hrang hranghai hi inpawlpuina le inbiekpuina nei puia, unau ei nina hril hriet a, an hriet tawk ta maw ti pha’t \awng pakhat hmang dan ding khawm hrilsa ni sien. Hnam khat ei nih ti an hriet ta si chun, a tam lem hmang le z^wm tuita Hmar \awng hi ei la hmang tlang thei nawk el ring a um. Chu hun chu ka va nghak hla ngei de!

Hienglai zing hin ram pakhat neia um, tekhinain District/State pakhata umkhawm vawng ni inla, chu chun Hmar pahnam a tam tak ni inla chu chun awlsam bawk a tih.

16. Hnam Natnahai:

1. Hnam ti hin Hmar hnama ins^l Manmasi thisena inthlas^wng pei hai tina a nih. Hmar hnam natna hi mihriem natna ang chu a ni naw a. Hnam natnahai hril seng a ni ring a um nawh a. Hmar hnam sunga pawl hminga hnamin natna a suklang hriet pakhat chu, Mizo Union 1946, April 6, khan Mizoramah indin \anin a lo um a. President hmasa tak chu Pu Pachhunga Hmar a ni nghe nghe. Hi pawl hi hung in\hang lien peiin Mizoram huom sung chau ni lovin Manipur simthlang (Hmar Ram), Ruonglevaisuo chen a hung kang hmat ta pei a. Chuongchun Mizo unau hai leh chun nawr in angin ram khata um tlang ding le cheng tlang dingin thang nasa takin an l^k ta a. Hienga hma nasa taka an l^k leiin Manipur tieng khawm ri a na ta hle a, Tuithaphai le a dang dang khawm Mizo union boruok chun a k^ngzap ta vawng el a.

2. Manipur tieng a ri a nat em ta lei chun Manipur Reng P.B. Singh khawm a um \awk \awk thei bik ta nawh a. February 4, 1949 khan Hmar biel tieng Pu P.B. Singh chu an zin ta a.

“P.B. Singh a hung inzin,

Assam Rifle a hung thuoi,

Union haiin an lo \i a,

Bufai le belte chawiin,

Tuikhur mawng tieng an tlan, tiin hlain an phuok.

Chuongchun, Senvawn a hung lut tum ta a, mipui chu lampuiah an lo z^l a, Sipai a thuoihai chun an kei tho a, an kei tho hmasa sa hai chun an lo tl^n khal nawk pei a. Nasa taka dodalna an thaw hnung khawm chun, an dang zo ta thl^wt naw leiin Senvawn chu a hung l<t ta hr^m a. Mizo Union \huoitu hai inbiekpui a tum ta a. Mipui hmaa inbiek pui dingin thu an sukthl^k ta a, Pu L.Tawna chun hienghin mipui hmaah chun a hril ta a “ Hmar Regional Council p>ng ka cheu a ti chun, keiin, ieng sawrkar hnuoi am? ting ka ta, Manipur sawrkar hnuoiah a ti chun, Khuongpuin khuong vawithum vuong a ta, mipui popo mani in tieng ei \insan nghal ding a nih” a tih a. Chuong ang tak chun mipui hai chu Union \huoituhai chun an lo inch<ktir ta vawng a. Mipui hmaah chun Pu P.B. Singh chun “ Mizo Union, Aizawl, politics Manipur ramri vaitan tuma thil thawtu hai hi zawm naw unla, in zawmnaw ding a ni phawt chun Vawisun hin Hmar Regional Council ka p>k nghal cheu ni raw seh. In hotuhai Imphalah hung hai sienla, sukfel vawng nghal ning a tih” a ta. A thu hril lai zing chun Pu L. Tawna-in indawnna a siem ta a. Pu Regional Council I mi p>k chu ieng sawrkar hnuoi am um a ta? a hei ti a. P.B. Singh chun a dawn ta a, “Manipur sawrkar hnuoiah um a tih” a hei ti a. Chuonga a hei ti char chun Pu Santen Tawna, khuongpu chun Khuongpui vawithum a hei vuok dum dum a, mipui an \in hum hum el ta a. Mizo Union lei chun Regional chu Manipur Hmar hai chun an lo ch^n ta a nih. A san pakhat nawk chu\huoitu haiin an lo ngaituo sei naw lei am a nih? Dr. H. T. Sanglien, Ex. MP chun “State tin hi policy hran fel takin neiin hma lak ni sien. State puotieng hi chu insukbuoi ta naw inla thil \ha a ra suok lem a ring thu” hi lekha ziektu kuomah hin a hril hiel a nih.

3. 1952 chun State Re-organized sirsanin Assam hnuoiah Mizo District a hung pieng ta a, ‘Tuivaiin kual khung mahse’ ti a, ring zo tak le beisei taka an lo nghak chu a hung hlawsam nawk ta pei a, Manipur Hmar hai chu \apin an an inr<m a, na antiin,an bei a dawng em em. Hieng anga harsatna hnamin a hung tuok ta phing hin 1959 hin Hmar National Union (HNU) hmingin Pu Ruolneikhum Pakhuongte, Gen. Secretary, a ni lai chun Hmar District demand-in centre-ah memorundam an lo submit ta bawk a. Hi taka hin Manipur, Mizoram, Assam, Tripura, a huop vawng. (Aw kan Hmar ram by Hmingchunghnung, Page, 30- 38).

4. A chunga Mizo Union (MU) le Mizo National Front(MNF) - in Hmar hnam an suklungnatna hin thil tam tak k^kh^wk a nei a, chuonghai chu hril seng ni naw nih. Political Party hr^t tak tak Hmar National Union le Hmar People Convention, Mizoram hai dam a lo pieng pha ta bawk.

5. 1960 laia unau Kuki le inhriethiem nawna um leia buoina khan hnam lungril a na em em bawk a nih.

6. HPC Movement hrat taka a hung infawn v>l lai 1990s laia Pu Ngurdinglien, Minister nilai zing, Biekin –a mawi lo taka that a ninaah khan hnam mipui vantlang chun a thawtuhai kha thiem an inchang naw deu a, chuleiin hnam mipui lung a sukna hle bawk.

7. 1990s tawp tienga Pu H.A. Lalrohlu, Editor, Shan Daily, nunrawng taka Saikawt Cannal lai kaplum an ninaah khawm hnam lungril chu a sukna hle bawk.

8. Kum 2003 laia NC Hills –a Hmar le Dimasa buoina chungchangah hnam lungril a beidawng hle bawk.

9. Kum 2005 khan Parbung le Lungthulien khuoah UNLF (Underground) Hmar nunghak suollui an ninaah khan hnam lungril a naem em bawk.

10. Social: Hmar society chun hma hung sawn peiin, Social organisation tieng khawm a hung pieng thar pei a. Hieng Hmar Students’ Association, (HSA 1939), An dinna a sawt ta em em a, a upa ta hle bawk a. Amiruokchu tulai hin Inchuklai le nu le pa tam tak chu a suklungawi ta naw hlein an lang. Asan chu, a thaw ding awm le beisei ang a thaw naw lei a nih. Inchuklai inzawmkhawm pawl a ni angin inchukna sukhmasawnna tieng a hming HSA hin a awm tawk a thaw nawh ti chu mipui khawma an hriet a, chier ri khawm tam tak hriet ding a um. Hmar Youth Association, (HYA 1985), hi pawl khawm hi Philantropic Organisation a ni angin nasa takin hma a lak a, hnam ta ding khawmin a tangkai hle. Amiruokchu, |huioitu \henkhat lo inveng zo naw lei amani ding, Election party ah inrawl ang vang vanga hril a hung um ta pei a, chuleiin mipui chun beiseina insang tak nei a, an thlir zing chu an ngaidan a kh>l deu ta leiin mipui lungril a sukna hle a nih.

11. Kohran: Kohran tamtaluo le hotu inchuna inth<k tak a um leia kohran dang dang a pieng ta leiin inthuruolnawna tam tak a siem pha nia hriet leiin mipui an lungril a na em em a nih.

17. Hnam Damna Dinga Ngaihai:

1. Sakhuona tukvera inthawk chun lungril inngaitlawm taka remna le muongna siemtu ni tum zing a, huoisen taka Pathien r^lthuom tl^wmna le indikna kengkaw ngam tlat a \ul, hnam damna dingin.

2. Politics tukvera inthawk chun ngaituona inthuk tak seng a, party thlir a, sawrkarna chel dinga ringparty ticket chang thei ding le hnam lungril indik tak nei thlang tling tum ding. Chun sawrkarna chel thei ding party ticket chang sien khawm a mihriemin a zir si naw chuna dang a \ha dang thlang lem el ding a nih, hnam damna dingin.

3. State tum tumin hnam policy \ha tak nei tum seng a \ha a, state puotieng chu thisena unau ni inlakhawm ram leilungin ramri khang a ni leiin inzatuoa policy hai inthlawp lem ding. Chuong ni lo va inrawl a, insukbuoi lo ding, hnam damna dingin.

4. Inchuklai tukvera chun hnam lungril neia lekha inch<k a \ul a, hnam santu dinga thiemna varna, hrietna, insangna hai hmang \angkai thei dinga ngaituona inth<k tak neia hnam thuhtlung in\he darna dodala insuikhawmna Chabi chawi tlat a, a hawng huna hawng pei thei dingin Kristien Baptistma chang angin thuthlunga Baptistma chang ngei a \ul, hnam damna dingin.

5. Kohran mipui tukvera inthawka thlir chun inthlirna suklang lo ding, suklanga um chu dem ding. Ringna indik lo petek chu invawi ngawi ngawia hril hriet tum tlat a, pawl ngaisangna \awngkam sak suok lo ding, hnam damna dingin.

6. Rawngbawltu khawma Pathien thu inzapui lova, huoisen tak le indikna thi ngama \an a, sum le pai ngais^ng lova Pathien thu tak le inmila nun hmang a \ul zie hrie a zawm tum tlat a \ul.

7. Sawrkar Administration tienga sin cheltuhai khawm, mani hnam \awng le hnam hai an hung chun a r<k taka lo lawml<t thiem a, \hangpui an \ulna ah thangpui d^n lampui lo zawng tlat a \ul, hnam damna dingin.

8. Hnam \huoitu hieng: Hmar Inpui,HYA,HSA,HWA etc. khawm hnam \huoitu an ni angin hnam History le culture, Customary Law chen khawm an hriet hle ding a nih. Hnam chanchin hi hriet a \ul leiin \huoitu thar pei hai ta dingin training hun siem p>k ngei ding a nih, hnam damna dingin.

9. Politician hai khawmin election politics chauah lungril pe lovin, a t>lpuia hnam \hat theina ding lampui thlira ngaiven tlat lem ding, hnam damna dingin.

10. Sumdawngtu le dawrtu hai ta ding khawmin m^ni hnam dawr a ni chun lo hla deu sien khawm pan \awk \awk ding, hnam damna dingin.

11. Rimawi khawvela hlasak thiem hai khawma thiem leia zawr rawn tum a, cassette siem a ni leia zawr rawn tum el lovin. Hnam cassette ieng hla khawm lo ni sien ngaipawimaw taka inch^wk tum hram ding. Cassette phalna boa copy hai hi thaw lo ding, hnam damna dingin.

12. Lekhabu hi a siemtu haiin hun le ngaituona tam tak senga an losawlpui a ni leiin intinin copy khat b>k nei tum tlat ding. Mi ta tiem lovin mani ta ngei tiem ding, hnam damna dingin.

13. Library & Museum, hlabu, lekhabu, cassette le thlalak, traditional clothes le adang dang hai sie\hatna hi State tin or District tin ah pakhat bek nei ding a nih, hnam damna dingin.

14. Culture mani hnam thl>k dan le hawiher, nunphung le inhme a, hnam l^m ei nei hai khawm naupang kum 10 hnuoi tieng an ni laia inthawkin inchuk thiem vawng dinga hma l^k ding,hnam puonhai bi le sil uor ding, hnam damna dingin.

15. Tlawmngaina ei hnam mi sukmawitu hi inthla lova chawis^ng zing ding, hnam damna dingin.

16. Chanchinbu, magazine, chanchin ph>k tiemtuhai le latu hai khawmin ngaipawimaw taka a man bat lova a hun taka lo pe pei dingin inbuotsai ding, hnam damna dingin.

17. Nuhmei hai khawmin ei hnam puon le darthlalang pakhat an nina humhima, hnam dang pasala nei lo va, mani hnam chau nei tumna nei ding. Sil le bilah khawm kekawr bun ngai nat n>kin mani hnam puon bi ngaisang ding, hnam damna dingin.

18. Thiempu hai (Pastor, Rev. &Upa) hai khawlai hmunah khawm inza ding, inzana thei ang anga suklang ding, hnam damna dingin.

19. Hnam sipai hai khawma an thil chawi suong el lo va an policy-in mipui an hmin am? ti ngaituo hmasa sien. Khawvel in\hanglien dan ang peiin intelligent tieng pang khawm \hangl^k a \ul. Mipui sukthlab^r zawng le sukbuoi zawnga um lo ding, hnam damna dingin.

20. Zu le inruithei thil hai hi nundan pangngaia nun khal thei nawna a ni leiin, hieng thil laka inthawka inveng him dan ding khawtlangin inhrilhrietna nei hlak ding, hnam damna dingin.

21. Hmar pahnam dang dang hieng Aimuol, Biete, Biete etc., hai kumtin vawi khat bek inkhawmna nei le Festival (Sikpuiruoi) hai khawm nei hlak ding, hnam damna dingin.

22. Mipui vantlang khawma hnam \huoitu le sawrkar ror>ltuhai inza ti lei a, \i lo ding. Thudik chu ienglai khawma khek pui ngam tlat ding. Ror>ltu insang lem a khawm ngirpui ngam ding.Hi le inzawm hin zieksa lo tam tak a um a, chuonghai chu, mipui vantlang bengvarna le hmathlir sei tak nei dinga beisei ei nih, hnam damna dingin.

“Hnam insuikhawm nawkna ni,

Duai ka sam takchang di’n,

Dawnkirin lunglaia aiang cham,

Hlim te a, lenglai hun,

Hmar pahnam tlangtin bawm e,

Khuonu’n tuorem nang e,

Darang tawng nawk ni ding.

Lunglaiah Chabi ang vawngin,

A hunah hawng nang e.

18. Thukharna:

Insuikhawmna hi ringtu lungril le inawm tak a ni hrim a, chulei chun Hnam anga hmal^kna a um hi lawm a um takzet a, hi insuikhawmna chabi essay competition hin ra \ha ei hnama an suo ngei ka beiseiin ka ditsakna kan hlan nghal bawk.

Lekhabu Rawnhai:

1. Hmar chronicles by Upa J. Batlien, Printed at Smartech Offset Printers, Rengkai, 2007

2. Manmasi Year Book Vol. I & II, 2005 and 2007 Edition, Edited by Timothy Z. Zote, printed at BCPW, Lamphelpat, Imphal.

3. Aw kan Hmar Ram by Hmingchunghnung, Printed at Kimboi Press, Hill Town, 1999.

4. Hmar pasal tha mihuoisen hmingthanghai chu by Dr. Z.Z. Lien, printed at David star Computer Centre. 2007.

5. Mizo chanchin by B. Lathangliana, Printed at RTM Press chhinga veng, Aizawl, 2009.

6. Hmar tobul seminar nei hmasa tak 2004 Compile by Nuhmei Megazine, printed at Diamond Offset, Lamka, 2005.

7. Mizo le Zoram Dairy AD 700 – 1998 by R.B Zairemmawia, printed at Rammuan Enterprise, Aizawl, 1999.

8. Lungpho Souvinir Tri centennial Jubilee 2010, printed at Gilzom Offset, Electrict Veng, Aizawl, 2010.

9. Hmar Arsi Souvinir, HSA, Golden jubillee, Printed at Shillong, 2005.

10. HSA Souvinir, Mizoram, Printed at LR Offset & Flex printing, aizawl, 2011.

11. Hmar Tolung by Louis L. Keivom, Printed at Eastern India Offset, Keishamthong, Imphal.

12. Seki Bu Suok by HSA Delhi, Printed at Rai’s Ad- venture Delhi, Delhi , 2007.

(TIMOTHY Z. ZOTE)

Ziektu,

By Pu L.Keivom, IFS(rtd) and Inpui.com Columnist

For truth is always strange, stranger than fiction.-Lord Byron (1788-1824)

July 5, 2012 khan Robert Sungte-in a website pakhat mizonews:news and views for the hill tribes ti-ah Manish Chand-in book review ‘Beyond champagne chic: A peek into Indian diplomacy’ ti tawite a ziek chu HYG-ah a hung thun a. Hi a lekhabu riviu hming hi “The Ambassadors’ Club” ti a ni a, ram palai sinthaw mi hrang hrangin an tonhriet an ziek lak khawm, K.V.Rajan-in editing a thaw, a nih. Chu a ziek lai chun ka mit la deu el thu, hieng ang hin a chuong a:

A.N.D Haksar’s brief but compelling account of an impromptu summit meeting between Pakistan’s dictator Zia-ul-Haq and India’s then Prime Minister Morarji Desai in Nairobi in 1978 during the funeral ceremony of Kenyan leader Jomo Kenyatta is one such example that will prod readers to dig deeper into the book.

In the chapter entitled “A Singular Summit,” Haksar writes: “Bhutto was executed in the following summer of 1979 by the Zia government despite pleas for clemency from many leaders and governments around the world. One which made no such plea was India, the Desai government taking the view that the matter was an internal affair of Pakistan. Whether or not the previous summer’s summit had any role in this can only be a subject of speculation.”

Hi lai thu hi ka zuk tiem leh ka thrang vèna bung le châng a ni leiin kum sawmthum pali zet lo liem taa sulhnung a kei tho leiin, HYG-ah “Hi taka a hril, Jomo Kenyatta a thi truma râl dinga Nairobi-a Prime Minister Morarji Desai a hunga a lo enkoltu chu A.N.D Haksar le kei kan ni deuh tak a, zing dar 3:30-ah a hung tlung a, zan dar 9-ah a kir nawk a. A hung hun hi a tawia chu zan tam daih chanchin hril ding a um” tiin tawite-in ka thluoi a.

Palai sin kan thawnaa hin mani tawk senga thil tuok, a hun laia pangngai deua ei pal liem, a hnunga ei hang thlir lêt chànga arûka ei hlimpui thil a tam ang boka a thren ruok chu ei inzàpui leia kut tin ei sik elna thil khom a tam. Ram palaihai chu, ningkhong hre china ngai, khawvela thil fe le hung chanchin le abikin ei ram seng chanchin chu a ieng khom mi’n don hai sien, hre vong dinga ngai ei ni a, sienkhom hriet seng zozai a ni bok si naw leiin, a muolpho naw dan ding taka hèm thiem a ngai.

Pa dangdai Morarji Desai

Thil hêm dan thiem hril tâka chun, India Prime Minister palina (1977-79), Morarji Desai (1896-1995) kha a dangdaina tam tak hril ding um laia pakhat chu chanchinbu mihaiin thil an indon chànga a don nuom rak lo amanih le a hriet chieng rak lo, hre lo anga inlang si loa her kawi dan a thiem kha a nih. A thaw dan chu, thil an indona inthok khan thil indontuhai kha an thil indon le inzom zawna khir tak tak indon lèt a chîng a. Ama intarviutu kha amain a’n tarviu lem a, a chik le a tektik hre nawhai chu an ngaidan le hmu dan a’n hriltir treuh lem hlak a nih.

A dangdai nawkna pakhat chu pa huoisen, a nina ip trèt trût lo, damdawia zun hmanga dawn mi, chu chu inzàpui tah nêka uolau taka hril mawi mi (Advocate of Urine Therapy) a ni khèlah mi an biekpui dinghai chophawk a, sukzàm tum mi a ni a. MNF thruoitu Laldenga leh dam khan an intèr thei naw khop el. Trum khat, sin poimaw le inzoma Delhi-a ka hung inzin trumin Delhi Mizo Welfare Association-in piknik an lo rot a, ka thrang ve a. Inkhèla an suok vong laiin Laldenga leh muongchangin kan lo inpawl a, Morarji Desai le an inbiek ulh dan ama ngeiin a mi hril a. Khânga inbe dinga Prime Minister Morarji Desai ofis a lut kha, a mongin thrungna a tawk hman chauh ti khan Morarji Desai-in, “Mr. Laldenga, I don’t trust you!” a ti ringot a. Laldenga hamhaih, sienkhom lungril hrât tak put chun, “Mr. Prime Minister, that’s your privilege!” tiin hawihawm takin a don lèt a. A ring ang rok a lo ni naw amanih, an naw leh thaw suol a’n ti amani ding, “I am just joking” a ti nawk a. Laldenga chun hniek phawi dêr loin, “Mr. Prime Minister, that’s also your privilege!” tiin a don let nawk a, a suoksan nal nal el a nih. An inaihal thra khop el. Patling le patling, “Ka ring naw che” amanih “Ka mi ring zawng i ni nawh) hang inti pawngchang el chu a dangdai khop el.

Jomo Kenyatta vuinaah

Kum 1976-79 sung khan Kenya khawpui Nairobi-ah First Secretary sin chelin ka um a, ka posting hmasa tak a nih. Ka zuk tlung hlima ka High Commissioner thokpui chu Indopui Pahnina lai, 1944-a Arakan Compaign a Indian Air Force Squadron No. 1 kawmantu, Indian Air Force laia Air Chief Marshal kai hmasa tak Arjun Singh kha a nih. Ama hi, five-star general hmasa tak Air Chief Marshal Manekshaw dottu a nih. Pa hron inhoi deu el a ni a, Imphal vela indopui laia an chet dan ngainuomum tak el ei inhriltir lem chun tawp zai a rèl thei nawh. Ama hi career diplomat A.N.D Haksar-in a hung thlak a, Nairobi-a ka um sunga ka’n thloppui tak, ka zirtirtu thra a nih.

Ka sinpui tak chu sumdawngna tieng (commercial wing) enkol le UNO peng United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) le United Nations Human Settlements Programme, a tawi zawnga UN-Habitat an ti, an hmunpui tak Nairobi-a inthrut vé vè enkol a ni a, kum tin thla thum vêl bek conference hrang hranga thrang lo thei lo a nih.

Palai sin (diplomatic service) ei ti hih a tawi zawngin ‘ruol siem’ a ni tak a, chu chu hrietna, thiemna le varna ringota nor thei a ni nawna chin a um. Africa le Asia ram tam takah vai sumdawnghai hi mamaw hle hai sien khom an sum le pai fapektu nia an ngai leiin, chuong ang hmêl put hrim hrim chun mi hnàm an kai a, chu chu Indian sub-continent a inthoka hung hai hrim hrim an mi hmu dan a ni tlangpui. India hmar saka inthoka hunghai hin chuong ang hmèl chu ei put tlawm lei le dannarain ei hmel a tlâi leiin miin an mi nèl lem a, ruol siem ei olsam lem bokin ka hriet. Hi lei hi ning a tih, Nairobi-a kan khawsak sung khan, ka nêka siniar lem khom an uma chu, mi dumhai le kan inzomna leilak tak chu kei kha ka ni lien ve leiin, ka sina ruot ni si lo sin ka hau a, ka buoi thei hle.

Kum 1963 December 12-a British kuta inthoka Kenya ram thruoi suoktu Jomo Kenyatta chu zalenna an hmua inthoka President ni ngar ngarin, August 22, 1978 khan Mombasa-ah a tar thi a. A pieng kum chie hriet a ni naw leiin, a thi hin kum 85-89 inkara upa ni ta dinga ngai a nih. August 31 khan an Parliament kompaun sungah vui liem a ni a. A vuinaa India aiawa hung chu ama nêka kum thum vêla naupang lem, kum 1896-a pieng, Morarji Desai, Indian Prime Minister a nih. Ram lu (Head of State) amanih Sorkar lu (Head of Government) amanih an thi hin ropui taka vui liem an ni hlak a. A vuinaa thrang dingin ram hrang hrangin a hranin palai an tir hlak a, a hrana an tir naw khomin an ram palaia um Ambassador/High Commission amanih le a aiawtu a thrang hlak a, chu chu khawvel thaw dan pangngai a nih.

Hieng lai huna India sorkar cheltu chu Janata Dal an ni a, an palai hung tir ding hi sukfel el loin an um a. Foreign Minister A. B. Vajpayee bek a hung kan beisei a, chu ding chun kan lo inbuotsai hrim a. Sienkhom, a vui ni a tlung tawm trèpin Prime Minister Morarji Desai hung dingin an sukthluk thut a, kan chi-ai nasa kher el. Minister inzin chu in buotsai lawkna um mang lo khoma lo dongsawng el thei a ni a, Prime Minister inzin ruok chu a velvuol a tam a, a hautak a nih. Ieng leia a hung tum thut? Ei panthlang sorkar lu tak Gen. Zia-ul-Haq (1924-1988), chuong laia Chief Martial Law Administrator, a hnung ela President-a inhlangkai pa, kum khat hnunga an Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto khaihlumtu kha, Pakistan aiaw-in a fè ding a ni tlat! Ama a fê sia Prime Minister amanih President amanih tir lo chu Kenya ruol thra lema inngai si thaw dingin a mawikhai ta naw a nih.

Diplomacy khirkhanna le khikhawkna chu, Mizo Union vung vanglaia Pherzawla Lalnghinglo Infimate hla phuok,

MLA bawikawt ta hnung,

Zawlkhawpuiah a’n thang luoi;

Tleitir di thrieng sai angin,

Lung lêm i nei naw ie

ti ang ngirhmun kha, hmasuon chàng a tam a nih. Ei panthlanghai le ei inlaichinna a thrat naw sung chun “Ka hmêlma hmèlma chu ka ruol thra; ka hmêlma ruol thra chu ka hmêlma; ka ruol thra hmèlma chu ka hmêlma” ti khawvela chêng ei ni leiin, ‘di thrieng sai’ anga khawsak a trul chàng a um naw thei nawh. Sienkhom hnam le ram puitling ni ding chun mi thilthaw ang dungzuia chàng (reactive policy) ringot chu a him tawk naw khop el. USA hin an thuthlung ring zuia pawlisi tluongpui nghet taka zam an nei lai zingin, an ramin a trangkaipui ding a ni phot le an hmang trangkai thei sung po chun, an thuthlung fepui ve lohai khom, zawlpuon inzawnpui an thiem. A hnunga hmêlma pakhatnaa an nei hiel Osama Bin Laden dam kha entirna thra tak a nih.

Tlanbahrikin

Chuonga a tawm trèpa Prime Minister hung dinga an ti thut lei chun tlanbahrika inbuotsai a ngai a. Ni khat bèka inhmaa a Security Officer a hung tlung a trûl leiin in khom sir hman loin a bun lai vuokthlep (sandal) leh vuongna a man thei thei manin a hung tlung thla hlol a. Ka inah ka thruoi a, ka thuomhnaw- pheikhok, kamis, suit a haw a, kan size a lo inang char a, PM um sunga a fèna ding lampui (route) him le him naw le a tlungna ding Hilton hotel-ah enrukna le ngairukna thuomhnaw an sie rùk le rùk naw check-na hmangruo a hung chawi chu hmangin kan en fie a. Trùl thuta hmang ding, mi dangin an ngaithlak ruk thei lo ding telephone ‘Hotline’ inbun a ngai bok a. A fàk le dawn ding le a buotsai dan ding iengkim an Protocol Department fe thlenga inhriettir a ngai a. Chuong anga PM inzin buotsaina dinga thaw le thaw lo ding hrilna chu phek 300 nêka sà lekhabu a um a, inchik seng a ni nawh. Khâng lai khan, East Africa-a fe ding chun Yellow Fever injection certificate nei a ngai a; a hung ding pa hlak chu injection hrim hrim nuom lo, injection nêka a zun ring lem, a ni tlut bok si. Thil chiktea ngai, sienkhom WHO thusuoka thaw dinga a ti thaw naw chu, erpawta suok le lut thei lo dinga indang theina a nih. Chu thil chu a ram mihai mawphurnaah kan pèk a.

Chu khêla poimaw pakhat chu, a tlungna Hilton Hotel-a tlung ve, President/Prime Minister hai laia ngai poimaw zuolhai inchibai tuona ‘courtesy call’ thaw a ngai a, chu chu a hmaa lo remruot a, an inbiek phaa an hril ding le ding naw, Talking Points buotsai a ngai a, an hril suol a um palh chun thiem taka veng an ngai. Hienga lekha fimkhur taka buotsai tiem peihai chu an muolpho ngai nawh. Entirna pakhat chauh zuk hril inla. Janata Sorkar an siem hlima Foreign Minister a ninaa A.B.Vajpayee inzinna hmasa tak chu Zambia a ni a, lampuiah Nairobi a hung hraw a, darkar thum zet a chawl leiin Kenyan Foreign Minister Munyua Waiyaki hung chibai vak dingin kan High Commissioner A.N.D Haksar leh kan va hmuok a, Foreign Office tieng kan thruoi a. A la thar leiin zawna chauh indona a ngaithlak tieng thaw rawn lem dingin thurawn kan pek a, kan thurawn ang thlapin a thaw a, inpak a um kher el. A kum nawk chun Africa rama Indian Head of Mission po po inkhawmpui Nairobi-ah kan nei a, Foreign Minister Vajpayee-in a mi hung inrawi thung a. Thil a hang inchuk hratzie chu, kum khat chauh Foreign Minister-a a thrang sung khan Ambassador ruol khan a thu kha an ngaithlak tah lem daih a nih.

Dannaranin President le Prime Minister inzin chu, mani vuongna nei zo lohaiin an ram Airlines vuongna inlon kha a hun her remin an inzin tlangpui a. Morarji ruok chu Air India vuongna inzin pangngai a hung zui a, Jomo Kenyatta an vui ding tuk zing dar 3:30-ah a hung tlung a. Inhmaw takin a tlungna ding Hilton Hotel kan panpui a. Kei le Security officer kha kan lo fe hmasa a, a pindan kil le kap security check kan lo thaw a. A hung tlung chun khawfing khom a chat fel ta a. Bathroom-ah insil le insukfai dingin a lut nghal a. A um sawt leiin a security officer kuomah, “A va um sawt ta de! A zun a dawn hlak an ti hih tak tak a ni? Chu chu a thaw nghal leia um sawt a ni?” tiin ka’n don a. Ama chun, “Ni e, iemani chen a aw hlak hrim a nih” a ta.

Morarji kha pa dangdai tak el a ni a. Thil suong hmin rêng rèng fa ngai lo le dawn ngai lo a nih. A fak le dawn ding kha sukdei amanih suklum ni lo, a umna boruok lum le dei ang char, room temperature-a sie a ni ding a nih. Hi tûka a dawn dinga an siem chu carrot juice a nih. A fak ding, Delhi-a inthokin dry fruits chi hrang hrang an hung phur treu a. Chu le a dawn ding fresh juice chi hrang hrang an sie bok a. Chuong a fak le dawn dinghai chu a him le him naw kan intem vong hnung chun, zing dar 8-a vuina prokram nang hman dinga thuomhnaw inthlak dingin in tieng ka maksan a. Khang lai huna khan chuh, hieng ang ni poimaw le puithua hin chu Nehru korfuol dum le pyzama var, Sherwani hâkin kan inchei hlak a nih. Tu ruok hin chu, Rajiv Gandhi a hung Prime Minister hnung khan Button-up Coat hin a hung thlak titi tah lem a nih.

Vuina prokram

Vuina prokram kha zing dar 8-12 inkar sung a ni a. Minit sawm hmaa tlung vong dinga beisei a ni leiin, keini khom a hun takah kan tlung a. Car-a inthoka kan suok kha Uganda mi hrâng Idi Amin le a rawihai leh kan tlung inruol leiin, kan inchibai a. Ama hi 1971-a thuneina a laka inthokin mi nuoi khata inthoka nuoi nga vel nuoi bo tah nia hril a ni leiin, ei hang chibai chu iemani ti zawngin pang inthli huouin ei hriet chu tie! A hnungah a chanchin la hril ei tih.

Thrungna hmatawnga khan Africa khawmuolpuia thruoitu hmingthang la dam hieng Tanzanian President Julius K. Nyrere hai, Zambian President Kenneth Kaunda hai, Malawi President Dr. Hastings Kamugu Banda (The Black Messiah) le President Idi Amin hai chu a tlar hmasa takah an inthrung a. An hnung tlar thumnaah Pakistan diktetor Gen. Zia-Ul-Haq le ei Prime Minister Morarji Ranchhodji Desai le mi dang dang an inthrung a. Gandhi zirtirna zuitu, Gandhian-a inngai le Mossolman turua hril, sipai tha hrâtna hmanga thuneina inchu thlatu le do le râlpuia inngai ram thruoitu pahni hang inthrung kop chun mi mit an lak khopin ka hriet.

Khing tieng pangah, Prime Minister a ni chara inthoka Pakistan le inlaichinna siem thrat tuma hma latu a ni leia Pakistan sorkarin chawimawina insang tak civilian a pek thei ‘Nishaan-e-Pakistan (Order of Pakistan) dong phak India mi um sun chu Morarji Desai a ni leiin, Jomo Kenyatta vuina remchanga hmanga a hma lakna sunzom chu a thil tum hrim khom a lo ni el thei bok. Gen. Zia-in Zulfikar Bhutto a khaihlum ding thua a thu sût dinga khawvela sorkar tin deuthawa ngenna an siem lai khan Morarji Desai sorkar khan chu Pakistan insung buoinaa chu anni sungkuo buoina, anni ching fel dinga ngaiin, inther nuom loin a to hmak a nih. Hi truma an inhmu leia khang thil kha tlung a ni le ni naw hi tu khoma an don thei lo zawna ngîr zing chu a ni hrim a nih. Hi thu hi a nih ei thu hongnaa A.N.D Haksar thu vuok thlak an hung tar suok kha. Khaihlum lo dingin India sorkar khan rawl tawp insuo chu lo ni sien, a khaihlum tho ding? ti zawna khom hi zawna don harsa bok a nih. Ieng le khaw leh, thil thra loa ei hriet, miin an thaw tum hmu zing sia rawl insuo lo chu ei thlop tina angah miin an ngai nuom a, chu chu thil awm lo a ni naw a, an ngai leiin ei thlop tina khom a ni chuong bok nawh.

Vuina prokram chu a hun takah zo a ni a. Hotel Hilton tieng kan inlawi a, PM chun a sunbu dinga India rama inthoka an hung chawi le hotel-a a fak thei chi kan lo incha lawkhai chu ama-in a fak a, a dang po chun hotel-ah kan fàk diel a. Bu fak khopa prokram chu inkantuo, courtesy calls a nih. Dannaranin minit 15 vel hmang a ni hlak a, sienkhom mani sorkar ve ve ta dinga thil poimaw le trangkai hril fuk chang chun a nêka sawt daih a lâk hlak. Chu bung le chang tam lem chu maksanin, Idi Amin chanchin tlawmte chauh hang hril ei tih.

Dada Idi Amin leh

Idi Amin kha mi tawrota inthang, kum riet (1971-79) lalna a chel sunga mi nuoi nga lai hiel hringna latu-a hril a ni a. Pa dangdai, lekha thiem insang lo, King’s African Rifles-a busuongtua a thrang laia British-India sipaihaiin Japanhai Burma rama inthoka an hnot suok laia sipai busuonga Manipur le Chin Hills vela lo um tah, kum 1971-a sipai tharum hmanga rorelna inchu thlatu le ama le ama promotion inpetu a nih. A title inpek chu, "His Excellency President for Life, Field Marshal Al Hadji, Doctor Idi Amin, VC, DSO, MC, Lord of All the Beasts of the Earth and Fishes of the Sea, and Conqueror of the British Empire in Africa in General and Uganda in Particular" ti a ni top a, a title ang nei hi Africa ramah tu khom an la um ngai nawh. Pa dung sang, feet 6 inches 4 vel ding, a sipai thuom kima a hang inchei chu nal le inza phur tak el a ni bakah pa hmai tlài le innui huou el, hawihawm èm èm a nih. Hi trum hi a taka ka hmu voi khatna le a tawpna a nih. Voi ruk zet kan inchibai hman nghe nghe.

Nisienlakhom, kum 1980-81 film, Director Sharad Patel hnuoia siem Rise and Fall of Idi Amin kha ei en ruok chun selfa-ah an inchangtir a ni ringot a. Kum 1980 chawhmaa Kenya-a inthoka Saudi Arabia-a kan inson khan Idi Amin khom 1979-a an hnot suok, Libya-a tlan kha kan umna Jeddah-ah a hung inson a, kan ina inthoka km 1 vêl chaua hlaah hotel pakhat an hluo top a, Saudi sorkarin an chawm a. Hi lai hin a nau 33-na a pieng a. Hospitala sinthaw, male nurse, Ghana mi, kan ina hung leng zing zing hlak mi hril dan chun, a nuhmeiin nau a nei ding khan hospital-ah Idi Amin chun a hung kan a. An innel deuh hnung chun male nurse hin, “Pu, I film an siem ‘Rise and Fall of Idi Amin’ ti kha i lo en ve ta?” tiin a’n don a. Idi Amin chun, “Kha kha chu en tlak an lem. Kha nêka en nuomum lem a hung suok ding a na, lo en ngei ngei rawh” a ta. Male nurse chun, “Pu, chu film hming chu iem a ni leh?” tiin an don a, Idi Amin chun hniek phawi dêr loin, “The Rise and Fall and Rise Again of Idi Amin” tiin a don. Uganda-ah kir nawk phet tum sien khom a hlawsam a, August 16, 2003 khan Jeddah-ah kum 78 mi niin a thi a, Ruwais Cemetery-ah an phùm.

India mihai leh titi lengkhawm

Chawhnung dar 3.30-5.30 chen India mihai le inpawl khawmna hun High Commissioner inah kan siem a, mi 200 chauh thrang kan phal a. Nairobi hi Kenya khawpui ni si, sumdawngna tieng chu India mi, abikin Gujarati-hai kontrawlna hnuoia um a nih. Nairobi Telephone Directory

hang phêt inla, Patel le Shah hminga tawpin hmun thuma threa hmun khat deuthaw a hluo sip a nih. India mihai hi 1963-a Briitish hai an trìn hnunga sumdawngna tienga an hmun hung hluotu an nih. Mi thîk le theida an hlawa chu, Jomo Kenyatta kha a var a, a ram mihaiin sumdawng dan an la thiem hma chun hang hnot suok el kha thrain a hriet naw a, Kenyanisation policy chu thiem takin a zuipui lem a. Idi Amin thung chun mang a nei a, Asian mi po po hnot suok dinga hrilin a um a, a hnot suok a, a zingah dawr po po an rok zo a, thla thum khom an dai nawh.

Chuong chu thil um dan a ni leiin, Morarji Desai inpawlpui dinga hung 80% hi a mihai an nih. Nuom nuom indon thei a na, zalèn takin an inpawlpui a, journalist-hai an pawlpui angin zawna a’n don let ve nawh. A tawp tieng chun putar tieng tah, thing at le zor tienga sumdawng hausa Sardarji pakhat, Jagjit Singh an ti hi a hmol ringsanin a hung tho truong truong a. Ama chun, “Pu, Bombay Chief Minister i ni lai 1953 khan India rama ka hung inzin trumin i ofis-ah ka hung hmu che a. Khang lai ang tho khan i la tlangval a, kei hlak hi, i mi hmu ang hin, tar kawngkawi ka ni ta a. I tlangval zing bik theina thuruk mi hril thei i ti?” tiin a’n don a.

Inkhawma thrang po po chun a zun dawn thu a’n don ni dingin an ring seng a, maktiin an inen a, innui ring ngam si loin an innui tet tet a, a threnin lu an thin a, a threnin kuttin an khel a. Isun a zirtirhai kuoma, “Nangni laia mi pakhatin mi’n mantir a tih” a ti lai tak boruok, kum 1400 hnunga Leonardo da Vinci-in a ngaituonaa a hmu dan lim a ziek ‘The Last Supper’ ang khan, hieng lai tak ngirhmun hi zierk suok thiem inla chu, penting laia hmu nuomum pawl a tling ka ring. Keini lem chun lungrilin, “Prime Minister a suklungsen el awm de aw!” tiin kan lo inlaupui hman hiel a nih.

Sienkhom, kan inring naw tieng daiin chu zawna chu hieng hin a don: “Tu khom theida le hmelma ka nei naw a, tu khom mi theida le hmêlma um dingin ka ring naw a, ka hà a dam a, bu ka du zing a, imu inhnik takin ka in a, zing tieng inhma takin ka tho hlak” tiin a don daih!

High Commissioner ina zantieng dar 7-a bu kan fak chun Morarji Desai bul elah kan nu kha a thrung a. Keini rawi chun bu suong sa kan fak a, ama chun suong lo, a sela fak thei chi hrang hrang le thing le thei ra chi hrang hrang, a hring le a trawl, a thlenga vùm thûra an thur chu bu kan fak zo hmain a fak vong hman a, juice chi hrang hrang sawr le bawngnete no tung sei sip a dawn vong bok a. Kan nu Dari’n mak a ti taluo kha a bu fak ding ngaisak loin mit tla vâng vàngin a en a, voi iemani zat ka hei mita chu a hriet thei si naw leiin, Hmar trongin, “En zak i tih. I bu fak ding kha ngaituo rawh” ka ti hiel a nih. Trong hriet lo nei hi a châng chun a trangkai el; muolphona dingah a mi veng thei.

Kan thil fak lêt tamin a thil fâk khan taksa ta dinga thratna a pai rawn lem daih. Chuleiin, hrisel le hrât naw ziezang ding a lo ni nawh. Chun, room temperature-a sie thil dawn le fak hi taksa leh an intuo rem nghal leiin, a hrisel a nih. Ka ngaituo a, Adam le Evi ngirhmun khom kha enin, mihriem, sa tin, va tin le thilhring tinrêng, tuia chenghai chenin, suong hmin sa fa le ring dinga siem chu ei lo ni naw chieng khop el. Suong hmin sa fa ngai lo Morarji Desai hi kum 100 le ni 43 damin April 10, 1995 khan Mumbai-ah a thi.

Zan dar 9-a India pana vuong suok ding a ni leiin bu fâk khopin erpawtah kan va’n thla a. Darkar tam imu hmu ta lo, sunnithlaka buoi seng kan nia chu, ama kum 83 fe lai mek kha vuongna pana erpawta kan lawn chu a hnotin kan hnot a ni tak. Pa mak a nih. (July 7, 2012 Delhi)