By Pu Ramthienghlim Varte, Shillong
Tarik Ni 14, Thlaphur (May) 2016-a Tribal Research
Institute (TRI), Conference Hall, Chingmeirong, Imphal-a “One-Day
Regional Seminar-cum-Consultation on Hmar Dialect” ti Hmar Literature Society
(HLS) hnuoia Hmar Literary and Vernacular Committee, Imphal (HLVCI) le Hmar
Students’ Association, Imphal Joint Headquarters huoihawtna le inzawmin
resource person dinga fielna ka lo hmu a. Topic dingin “Hmar language and its development
through years (Hmar tawng hmasawn Dan le an thanglien pei dan)” ti a ni nih.
Ei Tawng le inzawma hiengang
Seminar-a ka vawikhat thangna ding a ni leiin Ofis sin pawimawzuolhai
inthielfaiin, thafan takin kan siem a, Tarik Ni 13, Thlaphur 2016 khan Shillong
suoksanin Imphal ka vuong lut a, chun Dr Zarzosang Varte Seminar Co-ordinator
kuomah kan report a.Tuhilal International Airport, Imphal-a inthawk hi chen
milo buoipuitu Madame President (Hotunu Thangthatling), HYA, Imphal Jt.
Hqrs.-kuomah lawmthu ka hril.
A hun a hung tlung a, paper
presenterhai khawm subject peka um anga hun bituk inza taka hmangin, hi
seminar-a thanghai reng reng a tawp chenin a tin dar ka hmu nawh. Vawi tamtak
India ram le puotieng hmun dang dangah seminar/workshop-a ka thangve tah hlak
a, a tlangpuiin Session hnina (lunch neizo) hin Vaihai hih suonlam siema
tlanhmang an ching khawp el. Ei ni chuh a huoihawt dan ei thiem bawk ning a
tih, hlasak thiem tleirawlte Lorinda Hrangdokim Varte le Thangremsiem–in paper present kar lakah hla’n an min
awi zing bawk leiin thu le hla an vuok fuk tawk zie khah D.M.College, Imphal-a
ka kai laia BOC-a Meiteinu Hotel-a IRONBA chawkpawl huntawk, inhnik em em kan
hme hlak ang el khah nin ka hriet. Seminar zo charin late Lunch neiin programme
zo a na. Hi programme-a hun hmangtu ding le paper presenter dinga fiel hmun
hrang hranga mihai tukhawm a thei naw um der lovin programme phuisui taka hmang
a ni a, an hawi khawp el.
Hmar
tawng ziek indik harsat zie, tawng aw-phawi, ri sang le inhnuoi umzie, thluksei
le tawi, tawng upa… hriltlangna nei a ni a, mifel, hrietna zau tak tak neihai
le hohlimna nei a ni leiin ka hlawkpui hle a, “Seminar Thupuong (Declaration)”
siem nghal a nih. Seminar organizing Committee le volunteerhai fel dan, an
inpekzo zie khah mi dang khawma hmuhai sien nuom. Upa Darliensung, Chairman,
Hmar Literary and Vernacular Committee, Imphal (HLVCI) le a thawkpuihai
thahnemngaina khah a ropui ka ti a. HSA Imphal Jt. Hqrs. thuoitu le memberhai
kha an hmel le an incheidan a mawi a, an fel a, an hmel khawm a tha, hmel hi
tha ringawt sienkhawm an fel naw chun iengtina khawm an nawh. Thaw rawp chi a
nih.
HMAR MARTARS DAY :
Hmar
Martyrs Trophy Organizing Board (HMARTOB) haiin hnam tadinga hringna lo
inhlanhai hrietzingna dinga Football Tournament, Tuithaphai, Saikawt khuoa an
nei mek a tumtiek ni Thlaphur (May) 16, 2016 programme an lo buotsaina ah ka thang nuomve leiin kuong
khawm awm hman lovin Churachandpur tieng ka kai nghal a. Dr. Rosangzuol Khawlum
DVO/CCpur leh kan va thang a. Manipur-a Hnam pumhuopa function neinaa ka
thangna khah a sawt ta em em a, ruoltha hun sawttak kan hmupui ta naw hai leh
kan hei inhmu a. Lung an lengin theitawp suoa hnam tadinga ei lo invir buoi lai
dam a hung in virsuok deu zut zut a. Chubakah, kum 1959-60 hnam ei buoi nuk nuk
laia thi huoma hmathuoitu, ral hmaa zam ngai lo Pu Selkai Hrangchal le Pu
Damkunghai hmel ka hei hmu nawk nghal a, vawisun chena hnam tadinga an la hei
pensuok khah ropui ka ti ngawt el. Chawimawina zukhawn dawng thlak chuh an va ni
ngei. Thangthar thuoitutharhai reng rengin hranghlui-thuoituhluihai zara
hiengchen tlungthei ei ni ti hi organization hrang hrang khawma hrea
chawimawina le ditsakna hlu ei inhlan a pawimaw a, hnam changkanghai thawdan
khawm a nih. Programme insersawng khah a tam em em a, a suora ei suor tluon, hmatung dawma ei
dawm el a ni lei khan a ropuiin sum khawm tamtak seng an ta, a huoihawttuhai
khawm an sawl hle ka ring, inpak an um. Tlawmngai taka mipui pungkhawmhai khan programme a hlawtlingna le a ropui zie ha
hipa an hril ding le an inlawipui ding khah a ieng tak am a ni ding aw ! ti
ruok chuh a tawp chen ka thang ta naw leiin ka hriet bik ta nawh.
CCPUR- BANDHPUR :
Churachandpur-a
organization/associationhai hrim hrim hnam le hnam kara buoina lei dam, sawrkara
ei thilphut ang hlawtling naw lei dam, inthatna lei dam le thil a rasuok
mipuiin an sawr ding um hliek lo, khuo le khuo insukbuoina lei dam, hnamdang
tlangval le zurui insukbuoina lei etc. dam mei meia Bandh a kakhawk thatnawzie
hi mipui le mirethei hrawk/hnuk sukchatna a nih ti hre zinga hrillawk khawm um
mumal lova tharum hmanga thaw thut thut ei ching a, awlsam ei ti bawk. Manipur
state a um ei ni leiin Meiteihai thawdan ei lak khawm ni mei a tih. Chu
nunphung (Bandh Culture) ditum lo tak ei nei hi a tha naw em em el. Hiengang ei thaw hin mi pawi iengzam ei tawka
ti ngaituo chun ei Pathien thuring le khawm an kal hlein ka ngai. Ka um sung
khan Manipur tlangram le phai rama chenghaiin BANDH khah an hung thaw insawk
zak zak leiin ka suoksan el thei ta naw a, ofis thil ralkanga telephone-a
sukfel theilo um zing bawk leiin ka buoive khawp el a, kirna ding programme
siemrem khawm thiem an tak.
A
reng rengin Churachandpur khawpui le a sevela cheng hnam hrang hrang abikin
hieng - Kuki, Paite, Gangte, Vaiphei, Hmar, Zou, Mizohai khawsak le chetdan hi
ni dang ang kha chuh an ta naw hrim hrimin ka hmu. Asanchu, mipui
verther/changchavai, ei khawthlir le thil khukpui hih a chin am a lien hnam
thilin an vawr kai nghal a, a phairuom sung khawm a huopzo naw bakah Tuithapui
vadunga tui luong le a panga Utawk inhram khawm a tlukphakin ka hriet naw a,
nun hi a zalen naw em em, pangzat khawm ei um ka tih. Ngaituona inthuk tak neia
Churachandpur boruok a khelneng-khawlnawnga a rilmu khelphaktu dam ei um chun
hi hi ei hriet ka nuom-‘Roreltu khawm sawrkar ni lovin thudik le dik
naw ngaituo lova a tlukvum tha le tharum hmanga awm dawr pawng hrat hrat le a
khaibawr lien lien dingchangna khawpui; ei thiemna ngawi ngawia khawm ro fela
rel ngaina reng umlona; a ru inno deuhai ta ding chun dam khawsuokna ding a um
nawna khawpui a ni a; Archal insuol lei ringawt khawma hnam le
hnam intuolvuokna suok thei zingna hmun a nih’ ti hi. Chuleiin, a ru
innem deuhai chunga inthat, invuok, inhlukhum, insuollui, a san mumal um lova
insuol inhal le dang dang hi a tam ding reng a lo nih.
Churachandpur-a
kan zin chang ei hmasawn dan tlangpui mit ngeia hmu ka nuom hlak leiin ka thaw
makmaw chuh Tuithaphai ruomsunga khuo thenkhathai fang kuola mit inlen a nih.
Tutum khawm hin a pawimawna zuol zuol Saidan-a tanin
Thingchawm-K.Salbung-Songgel-Tuibuang-Sielmat-Bungmual-New
Lamka-Thingkangphai-Khuga Dam-Rengkai-Muolvaiphei-Saikawt-Ngurte….ka tlankuol a.
Khaw thenkhat chuh mipui an pung hratin an inthang hrat em em a, a faiin lampui (infepawna) a tha bawk.
Sawrkara mipui ai-awa ngirhai le thangruolin hma an sawn duok duok a, building
tha tak tak a ngir khep khup a. Khuo thenkhat (eini rawi chengna) ruok chuh
hmasawn nekin a tlangpuiin khawlutna ding lampui tak ngiel khawm Tipaimukh
lamlien innge an hril vet (ka la hmuve naw a chuh) leh an dang chuong ka ring
nawh. Khawsung roreltuhai khawm iemani chang chuh an khawtuola khawm thuneina
changzo lovin mi nuom nuom inhrawt khum le sir de tlawk tlawk an nih dam an la
ti deu deu. Khawpui sung taka lem hin chuh Andaman-a Jarwa, Shompen hnamhai ang
deuvin pungtieng nekin tlawmtieng hma ei sawn a, inkhat pharin zingkar arasi
khawm ei thlukphak ta naw’n ka hriet. In bichieng a hun, ei insunga Sakeibaknei
anga nun tawrawt hmanga invilik, a chal lien lien inram pei a, nuhmei naupang
inhawk khum mei mei, puotieng thila mi le inkhing ding ruok chun naupang chite
khawm ngam lo; Bandh khawm ruo muolkhawi angin an mi thaw pek khawma iengkhawm
hril ngam lo ei nin an lang a. Tulai Fb tawng takah ei lo turu
buru naw khawp el.
CCPurr-Bandpur-a Bandh khah remchanga hmangin
thu le hlaa thuoitu hlunhai, hnam thuoitu le ruoltha tamtak inhmupuiin hun
inret der lova thu inril tak tak hohlimpui theina le ruoltha sung le kuohai
inhmupuina hun remchang a lo ni lem hlauva. Pi le puhaiin ‘Ruoltha zar le Keipui zar’ an lo ti ang khan H/S a inthawk College
chena a kul a taia kan pawlpui hlak, ka harsatna kan tlun ngamna le kan zawtna
hlak mi hlimthei tak le pawl inhawi em em ruoltha Dr. (Upa) Rosangzuol Khawlum
DVO, Churachandpur District a zarin nuomna naa tlan kalangna ding ke a lo nei
remchang bawk a, ka lawm ngawt el. CCPurr-Bandpur-a Bandh ka hmang tangkaina
nive tang a tih.
HAWRAWP CHAWKCHAWRAWI :
Hnam
damna ding chun tawng humhal a pawimaw ti hrea Dr. Thanglung inrawina hnuoia
kum 1945-a Hmar Literature Society (HLS) indintuhai khan khawthlir an lo nei
hla em em a. Literature tiengpang thil reng reng chuh HLS mawphurna bik lieu
lieuva sie’n a um reng a. Chu sunzawm peiin vawisun chena ei hmalakna hi inza a
umin hnam tadinga HLS sinthawna hi a ropuiin ei tawngin hma a sawn pei a.
Naupang inchuk Bu an lo buotsai dan le MIL (Modern Indian Language) Manipur le
Assam Board le University-a degree chen nei thei danhai dam, tawng hmuhalna le
hmasawnna dingin hmalatu le an vetchilpuitu um naw inla hieng chen chen hi ei
phak naw ding a ni a. Ei tawng hi Univ. level chena humhala ziekin ei inhuon
khum an ta leiin hnam chuh bo mei mei ta naw ding a nih ti thu dam kan hril
tlang a. HLS-in lekhabu a suthai copy iemani kan chawk nghe nghe a, vangnei kan
ti khawp el. Ei tawng sukhmasawnna ding pawimaw lekhabu hieng – Hnam tobul,
Thawnthu, Tienami, Tawnglamkei, Tawng upa, Saihla, Hnam hla, Drama le dang dang
ei mithiemhaiin zieka HLS-in a tam thei ang sut dan ding le inchukna tieng
khawm a neka insang lem M.A. M.Phil, Ph.D. degree chen nei theina khawpa thu le
hlaa hmasawn dan ding, huopzau deuva hma lak a tulzie dam le pheikhai inruol
taka hmun hrang hranga um Hmarhai hi thangtlang a tul zie dam kan hril a. Ei
mithiem lekhabu buotsai nuomhai tading khawmin HLS-in sut a nuom a , an pei
zing a nih. Thangruol a tul.
Hienga
ei fe map map lai hun iemani chen liem tah a inthawk ei tawng ziek dan fe lai
zing hmasawnna ding ngaituoa sukdanglam nuom mimal (pawl nilo) mithiem thenkhat
ei hung suok tan a. A tha. Inthuruol
taka hnam pumhuopa hmang dingin hnam thuoitu le hmalatu HLS-haiin hril tlanga
thuthlukna thatak siema zui nisien chuh kei tak takin sukdanglam chuh tha ka ti
awm ie. Amiruokchu, ei hawrawp sukdanglama a thara naupang inchuk bu po po tlak
vawng ding chun a bula ei tan that a hung tul ding a na, Board le Univ. hai
chen hrietpuina dam le dan le dun hraw ding tamtak a um a. Chubakah, dilsut
taka ngaituo chun Tr, O, Aw… hin ei hawrawp tlak tum tak ai a aw zo chie nawna
a um nia hriet leiin a pangaia fe tha ei ti tlanga ei fedan pangaia fe map map
ei nih. Hi hi mimal thila lak chi khawm a ni der naw a, Hnam issue a ni leiin
tuta ei fedan hi mipuiin inza taka zawm
el chuh a hadam tak a, ei pathien thuring le khawm an hme hlie hlie’n ka hriet.
Hawrawp ziekdan sukdanglam ding tak tak chun a
kakhawk tamzie chuh tuta ei hawrawp ziekdan pangaia lekhabu ei lo siem tah hai
kum 1995 chen khawm khan 420 bawrvel ei nei tah a, mithiem ziekmi ei hung pung
hrat em em a, tulem hin chuh Hmar tawng lekhabu hi a sangtel a tlingphak tah
mei a ta, hienghai hi hnawl a hung tul ding lem chun buoina tam hleng a tih.
Chun, hawrawp sukdanglam nuom pawlhai hin an ti ang takin thaw inla khawm hieng
buoina tamtak chingfel dinga a hmatawnga thangin mawphurna an lak ngam ka ring
bawk naw a. Chuleiin, mipui ei lan lungruol tawk naw a, nuom ela tawng ziekdan
tlakdanglam el thei a ni naw leiin vawisun chen hin ei tawng ziekdan pangai A
AW B…hmanga inchukbu buotsai naupang tam takin lungril thienghlim tak leh an
inchuk tlut tluta hiengchen Pathien zarin ei tlungphak an tah.
Hienglai
zinga ei thuring bulpui le innghatna Baibul le Magzine, Journala hai Tr le dang
dang hmanga ei hawrawp fepui dan ni lova ziek hi a um hlak a, hi thil hin tu
dang khawm a sukbuoiin a suksiet naw a, a sukpawi naw bawk a, a tuortu chuh
mipui, naupang Hmar School a sei liehai le Hmar (MIL) inchuklaihai an na, a
bikin English medium A B C a seilienhaiin an tuor hla zuol bik a nizie tuta kan
zin sung khan HLS thuoitu, mipui, Inchuktirtu le inchuklaihai a inthawk ka na
ngeia ka hrietin pawi ka ti thar em em a. Hnam inthuruol lo ei nizie suklangtu
a ni bakah a kakhawk thatnawzie chuh naupang inchuklai lungril inthieng, suolna
nei derlo tawng ziekdan indiklo kawkhmutu le sukluhaitu a nih. Asanchu, Baibul
version tr hmangna sungkuo a seilien naupang eilo um naw thei naw a, tr or o ….
an hmang khah thawsuolah an inngai nawh. Hmar MIL School Teacher haiin Tr le O
le Aw… Hmar hawrawp le tawng ziekdan indiklo a nih ti an hril pha ‘Baibul-ah khawm an hmang tlat chuh’
dam an ti hlaka an dik naw ti hrehai sienkhawm examna ah ziek/hmang chang an lo
nei naw thei naw hlak leiin a pawi em em a nih.
Amiruokchu,
ei Hmar school-a hotuhai le MIL subject Board le degree-a inchuklaihai exam
answer paper checktuhai an fel hram a, hiengang hawrawp indiko hmangtu an lo um
khawmin a thei chin chin hrietthiemna le lungsietna’n infail tir em nek chun
tiin mark an pek tawk tawk a, hienghai leia naupang mark an beisei ang
hmuphaklo khawm an um hlak a nih ti hi ei ngaituo phak a tul. An ni chauvin an
tuor nawh, thangthar Hmar tawnga thil ziek nuom tamtakhai sukbuoitu le
sukluhaitu khawm a nih. A pawi ngawt el.
India
mipui zalenna rama cheng ei ni ti leia nuom nuoma inper-kalang chun zalenna
hmangsuol thei a na, hmangsuol leiin hnamin a tuor thei a, Jail bang chen khawm
zut theina a nih ti hi hriet a tha a. Thildang hieng - kohran pawl, politics-a
kuongkhata ei umkhawm thei naw hi chu a ni ni nisien, thu le hla hawrawp hmang
danah bek hin chuh inthuruol inla nuom a um. A liem tah chuh a liem tah ni
sien, ei thawsuolnahai theinghila ingaidam tuo’n tuta inthawk chuh ei tawng
ziek le hawrawp hmang danah pheikhai inruol taka pen a, a dai ner le thil
chawkchawrawi zawngin article, lekhabu le dang dang ziekin ei thiemna varna
hmang ta lova lungruolna tlangsipa chuongin thangruolin hnam tadinga kal pen
sau sau dingin tiemtu le ka hnam chanpuihai ka ngen takzet cheu a nih tiin kan
zinna-XV thu le hla suk tawp el ka tih.
“Tawng a dam chun hnam a dam,
Tawngin hma a sawn chun hnamin hma a sawn”.