INPUI: Hmar News & Info

Ziektu: Pu L.Keivom, Inpui.com columnist

Travel in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience. -Francis Bacon

Mizoram Champhai District sungah Khawbung ti khaw hming pahni a um a. Pakhat chu Khawbung (North), Champhai District hmunpuia inthoka 1.2 km a um, in 538 le mihriem 2097 chengna, ziek le tiem thiem (literary percentage) 98.2% le Graduates 94 zet umna a nih. Khawbung dang chu Champhai sim tienga um Khawbung (South), Hla Kungpui Mual innghatna, ‘Khawbung a la ti tah deuh deuh’ ti hung suokna hmun, in 854 le mihriem 2577 (Source: Internet) umna a nih.

Khawbung a la ti ta deu deu

Khawbung khuo le Khawbung pahnam hi tangka hmâi hni ang an ni lai zingin, a khaw hming le a chi-hnam hming hre hrang lo an kat nok tah leiin, thil dang ei hril hmain, hi tronglamkei “Khawbung a la ti tah deuh deuh’ ti hung suok dan chanchinah tran hmasa inla, a thra awm ie. Mizoram Khawsak Tuipui râl, Biete khaw ep, suo tienga um Khawbung khuoa Hmar hnathlakhai an um laiin Sailo lalhai an hung lien a. Anni hnam bing chanpui naw po, indonaa anni ngam nawtu chu an bawiah an sie hlak a, chuonghai chu ‘Tuklût Bawi’ tiin an ko. Pastor Thangngur piengna, East Lungdar bula khuo Lailen-a Sailo lal ropui Kairuma inlal laiin Khawbung khawa um hai chu an hnam hming indon chieng vong dingin mi a tir a. Tuklût bawia an um nawna dingin tu khomin Hmar an ni thu hril lo dingin a khawtlangin an lo inhril rûk vong a. An ip zo teu tâk vei leh, a tawpah mi ang lo pakhat hi an hang indon leh ‘Hmar ka nih’ a ti el tah a. A khuohai chun an hal sup sup el a. An hang indon chieng nawk leh, “Hmar ka ni tlat chu! Hmara khom Khawbung ka nih” a la ti ta deu deu a. Chuongchun, hi khuoa um Hmarhai chu Sailo lal tuklût bawiah an lŭt pha tah a nih ti hi hril dan tlangpui chu a nih.

Hi le inzoma thil dang dang baka ngaituo ding chu: Hi thil hi ieng huna tlung am ning a ta? Hieng hun lai hin inkona tlanglawnah ‘Hmar’ ti hi an hmang tah hrim am a ni? ti chu a nih. Sailo lal Kairuma kha kum 1912 February 22 khan a thi a, kum 60 a dam a, kum 20 a niin a’n lal tran a nih. (Zoram Encyclopedia, B. Lalthangliana, p. 214-219). Chu umzie chu 1852-a pieng, 1872, Vai Lien Voi hnina laia inlal tran a ni ding a nih. Sipaiin 1896-a a khuo Tlaikuang an rawpek leia a sè vèl khaw hrang hranga an inpĕm dar laia an inpĕmna khaw pakhat chu Khawbung khuo hi a nih. Chu umzie chu, hieng lai hin khuo a lo um daih tah tina a nih. A khaw mihai chun kum 100 a tlingna Zabili chu kum 2003 khan an hmang a, chu umzie chu mei mit loa an hluo tranna chu kum 1893-niin an pom tina a nih.

Champhai District sunga khaw tam tak hin Hmar hnathlak pahnam hming an la put a. Chin Hills-a inthoka Luseihai hung thlangtlak kha 1700 A.D lai vel khan Trieu vadung, ramri an hung kăn hman tah niin histawrianhai chun an sŭt a. Chuong chu a ni laiin, Hmar hnathlak, thlang tla hmasa, Bengalihaiin ‘Kuki’ tia an lo kohai chun Tripura chanchin zieknaah kum 1500 A.D khan an inlang hman daih ta a nih. Thlang tla hmasa le Luseihai hung tlung hun inkara hin a tlawm takah kum 200 chuong a tla a, chu chu Zo hnathlakhaii histawria kei zom le hruk bit ngai chu a nih. Mizorama la chambang tam tak chu Sailo lalhai hung lien leia zâm an ni a, a zâm lo, tuklût bawi anga an sie tam tak an um bok a. Sailo lalhai vĕk anni le anni an hung indo (Sim le Hmar Indo 1849-1856; Sak le Thlang Indo 1877-1880) kha remchânga laa inpêm phei tam takin hmar tieng an pan leia ‘Hmar’ ti hming hi inkona tlanglawna an hung hmangna hi 1850 vel bawra intran chauh ni dinga ka ring thu kha hma khan voi tam ka ziek ta a. Khawbung khaw mihaiin tuklût bawia lŭt an inlau leia tu khom ‘Hmar’ inti lo ding ti hrila um hi Kairuma Sailo inlal kum 1872 hnunga thil tlung a ni leiin, ‘Hmar’ ti hming hi a pieng tah ti ring a um a, chun, hi truma ‘Hmar’ ti hming săma um hi histawri-a ‘Hmar’ ti hming inlangna hmasa tak a ni khom ring a um. Zieka a hung inlangna chu 1900 A.D hnung chauh khan a nih.

A ieng khom chu ni sien, H.K. Bawisuok pa mi ropui, Aizawl tlanga hausa hmasa tak, a hnunga Watkin Roberts (Saptlangval) le nasa taka rong bawl tlang H.K.Dohnun chanchin an suinaa chun Khawbung khuo hi HK Dohnun pa Sunga (sorkar rikawtah Chhunga) chu pa var le fel, Saptrong le Hindi khom hre nêl nuol a ni leiin, Vailien-2 (Briitish Expedition 1871-72) lai khan Sailo lal Kairuma aiawa British-hai kha lo dawrtu tak a ni leiin British sorkarin Khawbung tlang hi inlalna dingin an pĕk a. A naupa H.K.Dohnun kha Khawbunga pieng a na, baptisma a changna lekhaa chun April 17, 1884 (SA Brig. Sapliana:1885) a pienga ziek a nih. Hieng laia dâr hla pakhat chu, “A khua pawh Khawbung, a lal pawh Khawbung, bung bok, bung bung bok, bung leh bok” ti a nih. (Source: Hmar Khawbung Dohnuna by Lala Khobung, 2011)

Pipu sulhnung

Hieng lai vel ram hi Hmar hnathlakhai lo chengna hmun vong a nizie sukchiengna dingin Khawbung khaw ep, Khawsak Tuipui ral hmar thlanga Sailo Kairum inlalna, Biete khaw chanchin chauh hang zep vak ei tih. Hi khuo hi Bietehaiin an hluo lai chun ‘Zielung’ khuo ti a ni a, an lal Hrangkhup chu lal ropui le huoisen, a naupa Suonvawr (Chhuanvawra) khom mi tribaiuma an hril, Hrilei thattu a nih. Hmarhai laia pahnam indo chok suoktu khom Hrangkhup le Thawnglai (Hawnglai) an ni thu Hranglien Songate chun ‘Hmar History’ (1958 p.17-19) ah a ziek.

Hi chanchin hi ‘Hmar Hla Suina’ (1980) ah phek nga lai ka ziek a. Sinlunga an cheng laia unau indo lo ding tia thu an lo thlung chu Zielunga an um hnunga Hrangkhup le Thawnglaiin an bawsiet thu hrilna, pipu hla khom hieng ang hin ka’n chuon a:

Tiena raw khuo an sieng a, khuo Sinlungah,

A’n tuk a’n tha um naw ro, kan khuo a nih;

Tiena raw khuo an sieng a, khuo Zielungah,

Hrangkhup le Thawnglaiin laitha lo siem;

Simbupa laitha tir a awnthing lerah,

Tlangchawi lo làm, va tin lu bing ang lo khai.

‘Unau tienami hril khom a’n ang nawh’ an lo ti angin, Lusei tronga tienami anga an ziek le Hmar tronga an chanchin an ziek dan a’n ang nawna a um zeu zeu. Lusei tronga chu ‘Zialung khaw chhan Hrangkhupa’ tia hril a ni tlangpui a, Biete khuo le a se vela hin ‘Hrangkhupa Perkai, Hrangkhupa Sekitui, Hrangkhupa Vawrhkawn, Chhuanvawra Khawthlir, Raifan Lui (Biete tronga Lawmna Vadung)’ ti a la um zing. Kum 1780 vel khan Biete hai chun suoksanin thlang an tla pei a, Assam, Meghalaya le Tripura velah an cheng tah a nih.

Biete haiin Zielung an suoksan hnung kum sawmriet velah Sailo lal Lalnguou-in a hluo nawk a. Tanhril khaw-ah a khawnbawl upa Bawkchum a’n zin trumin, inpêm dingin an lo fiel a, sienkhom hla-in,

A ngûr siam tawh khawtlang nuam lo awm lo,

Hraichawi laitual an lenna khua zel a nuam;

Zialung e, kan khua ngai ing e

(Mizo Tawng Bu VIII by Dr. Doliana)

tiin, Zielung khuo a ngaizie thuin a don a nih. Kum 1901 a Sailo lal Kairum-in hi hmuna khuo a hung indin nawk chun ‘Zielung’ ti ta loin a lo um hmasahai hnam hmingin ‘Biete’ tiin a thlak a, chu chu tu chen hin a put song tah a nih.

Hieng lai ram, Hmar pi le puhai lo chengna ram fang chang hin, zaipu Damhauvin, “pipu sulhnu hnam tin lunglai kuaitu” a ti zûnin a mi man naw thei naw a, lung hlui a’n leng vong vong hlak. Biete-a inthoka Champhai tieng nghaa mit ei inlĕn lem chun Sortui vela Neilal le Truoni inhĕl lai dam mitthlaah a hung inlang a. Ei thlir hla nawk deuh leh Khawzawl le Kawlkulh inkar sak tienga Keivom Zopui le Ngaizawl khaw chunga Keivom Puk, kan pi le puhai lo chĕngna le kan hnam hming kan hung put tranna tlang dam chu chieng èm émin an hung inlang uor uor a.

Lusei lalhai, abikin Sailo lalhaiin lalna an hung chang hnungin Zo hnathlak danghai hmun hlui, sulhnung, sakhaw biek dan, ser le sang, thu le hla iengkim anni huongah kei lut a, an zierang inputtir vong an tum leiin, ei histawri hi a siksawi neng nung a, siem ngil ngai a tam. ‘Khawbung a la ti tah deuh deuh’ ti khom hi thu siksawi bawma inthoka lak suok ni nawh nih ti thei a ni nawh. Histawri le tienami tam tak hi a arkhong chan changtuhai khuong dan a ni tak.

Hla Kungpui Muol

Zawlnei mit put threnkhatin Khawbung Day hmang dan ding an ngaituo lain, kum 1986 kha mei mit loa Khawbung khuo hi kum 83 an hluona ding a ni tak leiin, chu chu suonlama hmanga inko khawm an rot a. Kum 1985 khan Khawbung khuoa pieng B.Lalthangliana, Mandalay University-a history lecturer chun a piengna khuo hi a hung sir a, March 19 zan an lo inkhawmpui a. Miin zabili an lawm a, kum 83-na lawm ringot el chu a dangdaia an hriet leiin, an hla phuok thiem pahnih, Patea le Damhauva hai chawimawina lung phun a, a hmingah HLA KUNGPUI MUAL ti rotna chu an pom diel a. Chu chu bawzui ngar ngarin, Patea le Damhauva ru trawl an lak chu phûmin, chawimawina lung an phun a, chu chu April 7, 1986 khan Education Minister Prof. Rokamlo-in a hong a, Hla Kungpui Mual chu a tak ngeiin a pieng tah a nih. Kum 1996 khan hla phuoktu 10, thu ziek mi 10 an hlu lut nawk a; kum 2006-ah mi 7; kum 2011-ah mi 4, an rêngin 33 an nih. A nuhnung tak, Silver Jubilee trum hin Pastor Thangngur, Mizoram puo tienga ngai, sienkhom East Lungdar bul Lailena pieng, Hmar tronga hla phuoktu ropui khom, a thrang sa ve tah a nih.

Kum 2011-a Silver Jubilee an hmang trum khan Pastor Thangngur an hlu lut kum le a kutsuok hmêlhriettu taka an mi ngai leiin, Guest of Honour-a thrang dingin an mi fiel nasa hle a, sienkhom ka fe hman naw a. Chun, hieng ang hun hi VIP inlăr suok hun a ni leiin, tum rêng khom ni loa lo hlie pal met chăng um thei a ni leiin, trŭl tongkhong a ni naw chun, insie fihlim daih ka tum hlak. A tak taka thu le hla khawvel lut chilh ding a ni pha ruok chun, mi an tam an tlawm thu thlu loin, ka’n hman naw sá sà khoma thrang ka tum hlak. Tu kum chu hla phuok thiem Patea le Damhauhva le thu ziek mi L.Biakliana le Kaphleia hai kutsuok thlirna, thu le hla ruoi State Level Seminar a ni băkah ka rawipa le iengkima ka’n thloppui, Tv. Lal Remruata Varte, ZOlife neituin a hmangai tak, a nu Makthangi, June 28, 2012 a khawvel trisim kansarin ropuina rama lut dinga prawmawson a lo pĕk tah hriet zingna dinga a hla dit tak, Patea phuok, “Ni ropui a lo thleng dawn ta’ ti chu Khawbung le a sè vĕla khuohaiin lengkhawm zaia sak inelna nei dinga ruohmang a ni leiin, chu chun thrang ngei dingin a mi hŭi a nih.

Chu taka thrang ding chun October 15 tûkin Guwahati panin Delhi ka suoksan a, Guwahati erpawt bulah sun chawl malamin Rose Darpui-inah bu ka fak a. Chu taka inthoka inthok suok nawkin Aizawl ka pan a, chawhnung dar 3:30-ah ka tlung a. Imphala inthoka hung ding David Buhril leh erpawta intuok ding kan ti kha Manipur-ah Black Day a ni leiin vuongna an kansel a, ni nga top a la hung intăng a nih. A hung ta si naw leiin, a ina innghat ding ka ti kha thlakin, ka tlungna hlak, L.H.Thanga ‘Rimawi Rûn’-ah ka chuong lut a. Zan tieng chun Aizawl ka fe zata bu faa mi fieltu, unaupa Zokailiana Khiangte, Zoram Khawvel-a kan thlarau changpui inah zanbu kan kil a. Ama ina kan inlawi lut hin chu seramu kan thŭr a, Kana khuoa inneihai ri nêk daiin kan hlim ri a sosang hlak. Hieng ang mi hi khawvela hin tam inla chu, ei um khawmna taphot hi a taka Pathien ram a tlungna ni zat zat a ta, dam man um ngot a tih. Khuonu huolin dam sawt raw se.

Aizawlah ni khat ka chăm hnungin October 17 tŭk, inhma takin Khawbung panin kan inthok suok a. Vangneithlak takin, kum 1966-67 a Sielmat Christian College-a ka thok laia ka’n chuktir hlak Lienhmingthang, a hnunga P.L.Thanga tia hriet lăr, IAS hung ni ngei dinga ka beisei le hung ni tah hrim, Mizoram Sorkar Planning Department-a Member-Secretary chun Khawbungah ka fe ding ti a lo hrietin, a lampui khokrokzie le por inthluokzie hre chiengtu a ni leiin a mi ngaituo a, ka hmang dingin NLUP motor Bolero thar hlok el hi driver-leh a hung tir a, lawm a umin mani hotu hluihai chawimawi le ditsak dan a thiem kher el. Kha hma, kum 2003 khom khan, North-Eastern Council-a Secretary a ni laiin NEC thrangpuinain Hmarkhawlien-ah Seminar a mi buotsaipui a, chu taka Inaugural Address thawtu dingin a mi fiel a, kan nupa-in Delhi-a inthokin anni sengsoin kan hang thrang a. Chu ra suok fe pei chu tu chena hlawk taka Lalzar B. Sinate-in zor suma inchang thei ding thlai le thei le thil dang dang chìng sukhmu dinga nasa taka hma a lâk pei hi a nih. Hi hi ram le hnam hmasawnna bulthrut remna a ni a, sin poimaw le taktling a nih.

Khawbung si, bung si lo

‘Khawbung’ khaw mihaiin an khaw mi an sawn rop, ama khom a khaw neitu anga inngai Lala Khobung thruoi ngei dinga ka ti khah Shillong tieng inkhawm poimawa fe ding a ni leiin a hung thei naw a, a poi khop el. Aizawlah ADM (J) a ni laia Khawbung khaw mihaiin nêl èm ém a, a Court khom inza nachang hre loa chibai dinga an hung lĕng lŭt top el hlak dan le a bebawm thil dang dang, nuizatum tak tak inzawt ding a hau an son nawm ie! Kha hma khan, Zoram Khawvel ‘team’ kan inzin vak velin Khawbunga Hla Kungpui Muol hi voi hni zet tu hriet loin kan sir ta a. Kan nuin fiemthua, “Lala, en rawh, hi lai hi i U Muong lungphun umna dinga ka huol” tia Lala Khobung a kawkhmu lai dam chu ngaituona mitah a châm zing. Chuong thu vèl le thil dang dang hang hril sien chu, a khaw mihai ta dingin ruoipui a thret a ni ringot el ding bah!

Hril tah laklaw, hang tuihni zom met inla. Lala’n ADM (J) sin a zom hlim lai khan a lekhathon le thirhrui iemani zat chu Khawbung tieng an thon phei hlak a, chu hung kir nawk chu a hmu chauh hlak a nih. MNF sipai an inpĕk hnunga MNF Returnee pakhat hi a Court-ah a hung a, “Pu, ‘ka hriet hlak mi a nih’ (proof of identity) ti lekha mi ziekpek rawh” a ta. Lala chun, “Ka la hmu ngai si naw che a, iengtin am ka pek thei ding che?” a ta. Ama chun, “Khaw khat seng seng chu iem a poi a?” tiin a sêl. A hang indon chieng chun Khawbung khaw mi a lo ni zing. Trum khat chu Lala nauhaiin an in hnai el, Treasury Square-a dawrah Video Cassette haw an nuom a, a neitu chun tu hminga haw ding am ti a’n don leh “L.Khobung” an ta. Ama chun, “ A hla êm el. Khaw danga umhai haw kan phal nawh” a ta, haw thei loin an kîr hlol.

Khawbung khuo hi Aizawla inthokin a hla êm leiin, tuta trum chu a khuo tlung hman loin, a remchang hun hmasa taka sunzom dingin, la hang chawl hri phot ei tih. (November 24, 2012 Delhi)

Irene Amo is the only Hmar girl to have a partnership with YouTube and she has been video blogging on various issues close to her heart.

Just a small thank you video for everyone who have been watching my blog and subscribers especially!

Thank you for all the emails and positive comments, really means a lot and I shall blog more often now. Thanks so much everyone! And people subscribe more hehe!

Irene's view on Assam violence. I have used a lot of 'you know' here because this was made later after my first blog, and for some reason I feel everyone already know what is to be done and what is right in situations of riots and fear. This is about the killing of Muslim at Myanmar and the rest of the Muslim community spreading fear in India because of the incident at Myanmar. It is unfair that everyone suffer because of one man mistake. And the NorthEast people are not Burmese so I don't know why they are being attacked. We need education and awareness.

Compiled by: Timothy Z. Zote

Tuithaphai Valley (10-11-2012)

India ram huop sunga Manmasi Hmar officer lien hai hriet chieng an nina dingin tiin an pahnam hming hriet chieng deu hai chu ziek lang sain hriet dan angang hei thai a ni a, an dik naw le ziek thel pal um thei lakah in ngaithiem thiem a.

Indian Administrative Service (IAS)

1.Mr. Jamchawng Nampui

2. Mr. Lalbiakthanga

3. Mr. Rothanglien Hmar

4. Mr. Vumkhosei Changsan

5. Mr. J.K. Sanglura Zote

6. Mr. Saichhuana Zote

7. Mr. Zothangsei Zote

8. Mr. Dr. Lalrosem Songate

9. Mr. Lalthlamuana

10. Mr. Ruolkhumlien Buhril

11. Mr. J.C.Ramthanga Zote

12. Mr. Chonglienthang Changsan

13. Mr. B.Tlangtinkhuma

14. Mr. Dr. Franklyn Laltinkhuma Zote

15. Ms. Dr. Christina Zothanpari Zote

Indian Foreign Service (IFS)

16. Mr. Lalthanzau Pudaite

17. Mr. Lalthlamuong Keivom

18. Mr. John Darlong

19. Mr. Amstrong Changsan

20. Ms Gloria Gangte

21. Mr. John H. Ruolngul (MEA)

22. Mr. Malsawmthang Keivom

23. Mrs Chinghoikim Keivom

24. Mr. Mark Ngamthangrum (MEA)

25. Mr. Bawia Pangamte (MEA)

26.Mr. Lalthanglien Ruolngul (MEA)

27. Mr.Ebenezer(MEA)

Indian Police service (IPS)

28. Mr. Dr. H.T.Sangliana

Indian Custom and Excise Service (IRS)

29. Mr. Lalvula

30. Mr. Lalngilneiha

31. Mr. Challienkhum Songate

Indian income Tax Service (IRS)

32. Mr. Luoia Nampui

32.. Mr. Darzakhum Songate

Indian Defence Accounts Service (IDAS)

33. Mr. Lalzarliana

Indian Audit and Accounts Service (IAAS)

34. Mr. John K. Sellate

Central Information Service (CIS)

35. Mr. H. Thang Khuma

Indian Ordinance Service (IOS)

36. Mr. H.C. Hrangate

Millitary Lands & Cantonment Service (MLCS)

37. Mr. Tawnluaia

Indian Economic Service (IES)

38. Mr. Herbert Lalsanglur

39. Mrs. Lalthangzo

Indian Postal Service (IPS)

40. Ms H.T.Sangliani

Indian Forest Service (IFS)

41. Mr. Rohminglien

42. Mr. Franklin Lalsansuok

Central Secretariat Service ( CSS)

43. Mr. L.B. Sinate

44. Mr. Suothang

45. Mr. Lalkhawthang Thahgen

46. Mr. Lalruothang

47. Mr. Darsiemlien Ruongul

48. Mr. H.K.Kawllienthang

49. Mr. R.H.Hminglien Hmar

50. Mr. L.B.Tuolte

51. Mr. Lalhmingthang Ruolngul

52. Mr. James Vanlalhlir

53. Mr. V.L. Renga Hriler

54. Mr. J.S. Lalringum

55. Mr. Pumzalal Pulamte

Thu lakna hai : (Hmasawnna Thar, Nov.1, 2012)

(Seki Busuok,pp,73-75,Rai’s Ad-Venture, Delhi : 2007, Published by Isaac Hmar Memorial Foundation Delhi)

(Saikawt Post, October, 2012, Saikawt)

A chunga ei ziek hai chau an nih tina a um nawh a, ei hriet dan ang anga ziek an ni a, ziek thel pal an lo um a nih ti hretuhai chun lunginsiettaka a ziektu email: timothyzzote@rediffmail.com ah hung thawna mi hung hril din ka ngen tak zet a nih.

Camp : Saikawt, Tuithaphai Valley.

Date 10^th October, 2012

Ziektu: Timothy Z. Zote, Tuithaphai Valley (23 November, 2012)

Hieng ang pei hin, Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation, 1873, Inner Line Regulation amani Inner Line Permit (ILP) tia hriet l^r hi inkeihruoina d^na din a kengkaw tlat a. Ch<ngchun, Kamrup, Darrang, Nowgong, Sibsagar, Lakhimpur, Garo Hills, Khasi and Jantia Hills, Naga Hills le Cachar hai khawm chu d^n hnuoiah chun, January 1, 1873-a inthawk khan si lut a ni a. Hill District t^rlang ta hai le Goalpara kha Governor- General-in Council awpna hnuoia um dingin Government of India Act of 1854 ah puong a lo ni tah. Kum 1874-a Assam, Bengal-a inthawk Chief Commissioner Province ni dinga indang khawm khan, Hill district pakuo tarlang tah a nih. Inner Line Regulation an la sawm sa pei a, ch<nglaizing chun, Inner Line Regulation tieng la hmang nawna Hill District hai, schedule District Act of 1874 an hmang thung.

Schedule District hi District hnufuol bik hai le d^n pangngaia la enkawl thei District hai hrilna a ni deu tak. Chuleiin, tlangmi le umna District hnufuol popo kha schedule District ni dingin , schedule District act 1874 ziek lang a \ul a nih

Doungel chun, “Assam rama biel hnufuol zuol hai sukchangkang theina ding a nih beiseiin, Asam Frontier Tract Regulation 1880 khan Chief Commissioner kuomah thuneina hi a p>k lien hle a. Chun, Government of India Act, 1951s (-1919) section 52 (2)-na Notification (Hriettirna) an suo angin, Governor- General-in Council ( Governor General le a thawk puihai) -in Backward Tract ( biel hnufuol) bika puong hai chu a hnuoia haia hi an nih

(1) Garo Hills District.

(2) Shillong thang lo va, British-in a awp- Khasi le Jantia Hills

(3) Mikir Hills

(4) North Cachar Hills

(5) Naga Hills

(6) Lushai Hills

(7) Sadiya Frontier Tract

(8) Balipara Frontier Tract

(9) Lakhimpur Frontier Tract.”

Simon Commision Report-a a t^rlang angin, kum 1930 khan India pumpuia Tribal (Tlnagmi) hai ch>ngna hnufuol b$k. (Backward Tribal Area) hai chu 1,20,000 sqr. Miles-a lien a ni a. Chu chun, Bihar, Orrisa, Punjab, Burma, Bengal le Assam rama tribal (tlangmi) chen a huom sa a nih. (9) Ibid. p, 160 Government of India Act 1935 ah khan Backward Track hai chu Excluded Area le Partially Excluded Area-a thl^k an ni a. Excluded Area umzie chu, Sawrk^r d^n pangngaia inthawka siehran amani, Provincial sawrk^r le Central sawrk^r d^n siem hai hmang thei lona hmun le Governor-in a hranpa-a a enkawlna hmun area-a mi hai an nih. Partially Excluded Area hai hi chu Province Sawrkar hnuoia um an ni a, Provincial Legislature ah hai palai an nei ve a, Excluded Area –a mi hai aia changk^ng deu lem an ni leiin, sawrkar d^n pangngai khawm iemani chen hmang thei a nih. Chun, province sawrk^r d^n siem hai chu Governor remtina \hang lovin Partially Excluded Area-ah hai a chelek thei nawh. Chu b^kah, a \ul d^n a zirin, Governor-in a discretionary power (province - sawrk^r rawn lo va, thuneina) a hmang thei bawk a nih. Ch<ngang peiin, Assam-a Hill District hai chu a hnuoia mi ang hin \hen an lo ni tah.

Excluded Areas:

(1) North East frontier Tract (Sadiya, Balipara le Lakhimpur)

(2) Naga Hills District

(3) Lushai Hills District

(4) North Cachar Hills.

Partially Excluded Areas:

(1) Garo Hills

(2) Mikir Hills

(3) Shillong thang lo va, British awp chen Khasi le Jantia Hills.

Lushai Hills kha kum 1891-a inthawkin British ror>lna hnuoia si a ni a. South Lushai Hills le North Lushai Hills-a \he an lo ni a. South Lushai Hill kha Bengal awpna hnuoia um a ni a. North Lushai Hills ruokchu, Assam hnuoiah a um ve thung. Sawrkar kalphung a mumal lem theina ding beiseiin, April 1, 1898 khan South Lushai Hills le North Lushai Hills hai chu fin a ni a. Assam Chief Commisioner ror>lna hnuoia sie a nih. Chun, August 28, 1930-a inthawk khan Luhsai Hills-ah Inner Line Regulation hmang \an a ni bawk. Government of India Act of 1935 in Excluded Area –ah a puong bawk a nih. Excluded area a ni leiin, Lushai Hills-in Assam Legislative Assembly-ah aiaw a nei naw a. Ch<ng a ni lei chun, Central Legislative Council ah khawm palai a nei ve nawh.Governor- General-in- Council (Governor general le a thawkpui roreltuhai) thu neina hnuoiah, Assam Governor-in a enkawl a nih. Kum 1941-a Lushai Hills hma tieng (future) ding hriltl^ngna nei a ni khan, Robert Erid khan chu Chittagong, Arakan, Chin, Hills le Assam –a district thenkhat fin a. North East frontier Province siem a lo rawt a. Lushai Hills Superintendent, MacDonal khawm chun, MacDonal scheme tiin, ruohmang nawk a ni a. Ruohmangna ang chun Defence chau hi Central sawrkar kuta um dingin ti a ni a. Chuleiin, hnamchawm aiaw 20 le Lai aiaw 20 \hangin, District conference an din a, nisienlakhawm Mizo union-in boycott (ensan) leiin, sin a thaw \ha thei mumal naw a nih

Ch<ngchun, sir, Stafford Crispan keihruoina hnuoia British Parliament –in Cabinet . Mission (Cabinet Minister ruol) chu 16 March,1946 ni khan thusuok siemin. Indian Constitution Assembly-in Constitution (inkeihruoina d^n) a siemna ah hin, Tribal (Tlangmi) hi ham\hatna ngaipawimawa an ham\hatna ding siem pek hram dingin an cha a. Cabinet Mission ngenna kha ngaipawimawin, Constitutional Rights, minorities and Tribal and Excluded Area an din ve a. Ballabhai Patel chu, hi taka Committee-ah hin, Chairman dingin ruot a ni a. Hi taka Committee-in a buoipui tak chu hnam tenau le hnam tlawm te, tlangmi le Excluded Area-a tlangmi chenghai ham\hatna ding le mimal tinhai democracy hmang \angkaia mimal zal>nna an hmang theina ding hi sukpuitling a tum b$k a nih. Hieng ang pei hin, Advisory Committee chun February 2, 1947 ni khan Sub Committee pathum an din a, ch<ng sub committee hai chu a hnuoia mihai hi an nih.

(1) North East Frontier (Assam) Tribal and Excluded Area Committee.

(2) North West Frontier Province and Baluchistan Tribal and Excluded area Committee.

(3) Excluded and partially Excluded Areas in Provinces other than Assam.

# Bordoloi Committee le Constituent Assembly-ah Sixth Schedule Pawm A Nih

Kum 1947, August 14 khan Muslim tamna rambung haiin, Pakistan ti a, zal>nna an hmu ruolin, North West Frontier Province (NWFP) le Balbuchistan kha Pakistan-in a huomsa leiin. North West Frontier Province and Baluchistan Tribal and Excluded Area khan umzie a nei ta naw a, Committee pahni chau an lo ni ta a nih. The North East Frontier (Assam) Tribal and Excluded area Committtee –a chairman chu Gopinath Bordoloi a ni a, member dang hai chu - Rup Nath Brahma, Rev. JJM Nichols Roy, A.V. Thakkar le Mayang Nokcha hai an nih. A committee hi Gopinath Bordoloi Chairmanna hnuoi a ni leiin, Bordoloi Committee tia hriet l^r a ni a. Mayang Nokcha hin Aliba Imti a thlak a, Aliba Imti hi Naga Hills-a inthawk a ni a. A.V.Thakkar hi Excluded and Partially excluded Areas (other than Assam sub committee) –a chairman a nih. Bordoloi Committtee hin Lushai Hills, North Cachar Hills, Mikir Hills le Naga Hills dam sirin Garo Hills le Khasi Hills-a Jowai Sub Division hai ruokchu khawsiet le infepawna a \hat naw leiin an va sir thei ta nawh a.

Chun, Lushai Hills an hung sir hun hi April 17^th, 1947 ni kha a ni a. Khawtinkhuma le Ch. Saprawnga hai kha Co-opted member dinga ruot an lo ni a. Bordoloi Committte member hai chun Aizawl ah Mizo hnam aiaw chi hrang hrang hai sakhaw thuoitu politics hotu, Lal aiaw hai, Ex-Servicemen hai leh sawrkar sinthaw hai hmuin, ieng ang rorelna khawl am an dit? Central le state sawrkar-a palai nei le, ieng ang thuneina am an dit ti dam an indawn a; an ngaidan dam an inhriltir a. Mizo Union faction pahnih Dengthuama pawl le Pachhunga Hmar pawl hai khan Bordoloi Committee hai kha an inhmu pui ve ve a, Pawi- Lakher Region-a inthawk ruok chun, Bordoloi Committtee kuomah an ngaid^n le an nuom d^n intluntu ding an um ve ta naw a nih.

Ch<ngchun, Bordoloi Committee thil suina hai chu uluk takin an thl$r hnuin , Chairman Advisory Committee on fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Area kuomah July 28, 1947 khan an thel<t tah a nih. Advisory committee -in December 7, 1947 le February 24, 1948 khan an hriltl^ng a. Hi zo hin, drafting Committee khawmin kum 1948 s<ng bawk khan hriltl^ng nawkin, constitutional Adviser, B.N. Rao –in Schedule VIII naah a lo si ta chu, Chairman chun siemrem nawkin schedule parukna ah a si tah a nih. Draft schedule (D^n ziek ta sa) chu constituent Assembly President kuomah February 21, 1948 khan thel<t a ni a. 5, 6 le 7 September, 1949 s<ng khan constituent Assembly ah hriltl^ng a ni nawk a. a dit pawl le dit naw pawl k^rah ins>lna nasa tak a suok a. Rajeshwar Prasad (Bihar) le Assam-a inthawkin member Rohini Kumar Chauduri le Kuldhar Chaliha hai lem chun District Council ng$r ding hi an dit naw hle a, thei tawp insuon, titakzetin an kal a nih. Kulidhar chun District Council an dit naw hle thu a hrilna ah khawm Pakistan an lo siem suok ang char khan, Sixth Schedule hin Tribalisation hung siem suok a ta, chu chu ram inpumkhatnaa dingin \i a um vieu el thei, a ti nghe nghe a nih. Nisienlakhawm, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, Gophinath Bordoloi, A.V.Thakkur, Jaipal Singh le Rev. JJM Nichols Roy hai chun nasa takin Sixth Schedule sukpuitling a \ul d^n, uor takin an hril ve thung. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar chun hieng hin a hril, “ Assam ni lo hmun danga tlangmi (tribal) hai chun Hindu hai khawsak d^n leh an ang a, an nunphung le hnamziea hai khawm phaia mi hai leh an inz<l deu ta a. Assam-a tlangmi hai hi chu chungang chu an ni naw a, an ni le an ni hnamzie le nunphunga bawk bul an \an a nih” a tih.

Dr. Ambedkarin a hril peina-ah chun Assam-a tlangmi hai chu USA-a Red Indian hai leh a tekhi a, USA Constitution a hin Red Indian hai ramri siem p>kin, zal>n takin an umtir a nih. USA khuo le tui ni zing siin, zal>n takin an ni le an ni hnamzie, zierang le hnam d^n hai hmangin an inhumhal thei ve tlat a nih. Asan chu, an chetzie, khawsak dan le nunphung hai a danglam hle; sienkhawm, mingo hai d^n le mi ngo hai chunga ro an r>l angin, USA constitution –in a khuokhir nuom nawh a nih. Ch<ngang bawkin, District Council le Regional Council hai hi America rama Red Indian hai enkawl d^n ang a, enkawl theina dinga Assam-a tlangmi hai ta dinga induong bik a nih’ tiin Dr. Ambedkarin a hril nawk bawk a nih. Constituent Assembly-a ins>lna nasa taka a um lai khan Rev. JJM Nichols Roy chun hieng hin a hril a, “ Tlangmi (Assam Tribal) chi hrang hrang an um a, Assam-a tl^ngmi hai hi democracy ngaina mi an ni a, democracy ror>lna dinga ruohmangna ei siem hi an ta dingin an inhme hle a. Chun, hiengang ro inr>lna hi an lo hriet rawp hlak a nih.” Chu b^kah, Rev.JJM Nichols Roy khan “Assam-ah hin hnam le hnam ink^ra intheidana- Ahom leh Assamese, Bengalee Muslim, le tribal le non tribal ink^rah a um rawp hlak a. Chuleiin, politics thila ham\hatna l^k tum lovin, mithiemhai- Doctor, social worker, zirtirtu, Philosopher, sociologist le Professor kutah mawphurna p>k ding a nih’ tiin a lo hril nawk a nih.

A chunga ang pei hin, tlangmi ngeiin tlangmi chungch^ng chu a hriet lem a, a hei hril khan chu Constituent Assembly member hai ngaipawimaw a hlaw a, an lungril a them hle ta a. Chubakah, Dr. Ambedkar le G. N.Bordoloi hai khawm kha Rev. JJM Nichols Roy-in a lo inhmin hle ta an nih. Chun, Rev. JJM Nichols Roy bawk khan Cabinet Mission kuomah khawm tlangmi hai inr>lbawl d^n ding hai le lekha a lo thel<t tah a. Chuleiin, District Council hung pieng suoknaah hin Rev. JJM Nichols Roy hi a lo bei nasain, a lo thaw hlawk hle a nih.

G.N.Bordoloi khawm khan, \hang a lo lak nasa a, Sardar Vallabhai Patel, Advisory Committee Chairman kuoma lekha a thawn khawm khan, tlangmi social custom (khawtlang nun), tribal organisation (tlangmi hai inr>lbawl d^n), nunphung, \awng le zier^ng hai hi an ni puola ror>lna khawl siem p>ka inthawk chau vin venghim thei n$ng an tih tiin a lo hril ta bawk.

Constituent Assembly-a inselna nasa tak a paltlang hnung a, sawt fe chai a ni hnungin, constitutuent Assembly –in Sixth Schedule chu dana hmang dinga pawm a nih. Article 244 (2) le 275 (1) ah hai ziek lut a ni ta a.India ram s<nga hmun dang danga ch>ng tlangmi hai humhalna ding ruok chun, Fifth schedule hi d^na hmang niin, Article 244 (1) -a ziek l<t a nih. Chun, Bordoloi Committee le Excluded and partially Excluded Area (other than Assam) Committee hai remruotna kha constituent Assembly-in pawmpuiin, Fifth Schedule hnuoia um tribal hai ch>ngna chu “ schedule area” ti a ni a. Sixth Schedule hnuoia um tribal hai ch>ngna chu Tribal Area tia hriet a lo ni tah a nih.

Constitution-a ei hmu angin, Tribal (tlangmi) hai ch>ngna hmun le an hluo ram khawm nisien, Sixth Schedule hnuoia um a ni naw chun, Tribal area an ni thei nawh ti hriet a \ha. Constitution –a an lang d^n ang a ni chun, Mizoram s<nga khawm hin Sixth Schedule hnuoia um- Lawngtlai District le Saiha District chau hi Tribal Area an nih.

India Vice President lo ni tah, M. Hidayatull khan, hieng hin a lo hril, ‘Fifth Schedule le Sixth Schedule hi Constitution s<nga constitution um a ni a. Hi schedule pahni hin rambung le biel \henkhata inr>lbawl d^n ding le inenkawl d^n ding hai chieng takin a suklang a nih. Constitution-a peng dang dang hai le an inthlauna ruokchu, constitution-a p>ng thenkhat hi chu parliament member hmun thuma \hen hmun (2/3)-in an pawmpui a, chu b^kah a states-a chanve b>kin an thlawp naw chun an thl^k thei naw a nih. Sixth Schedule ruokchu, simple majority (vote tlawmte-a tamlemin) a thlak thei a nih Sixth schedule hi India Constitution-a p>ng pawimaw tak a ni a. Amiruokchu, constitutiona p>ng dang ngaituo \hak lo va, hrilfie tum khawm hi an dik bik nawh a. Indik tak chun, Sixth Schedule hi constitution –a inthawka l^khran thei a ni \hak nawh. Chun, constitution –in thuneina a p>k hai khawm hi f$mkhur taka bawzui a ngai lem.

Ei ram d^n, India constitution hmang \an d^n ding puong a lo ni le inruol khan, Sixth Schedule-a inlang- Tribal area hai chu hieng hin ziekl<t an nih

Part –A

(1) United khasi-jantia Hills District

(2) Garo Hills District

(3) Lushai Hills District

(4) Naga Hills District

(5) North Cachar Hills

(6) Mikir Hills

Part-B

(1) North East Frontier Tract (Balipara Frontier Tract, Tirap Frontier, Abor Hills District le Mishmi Hills District.

(2) Naga Tribal Areas.

A chunga t^rlanga , Part A popo hi District Council indin theina dinga ruohmangna hai an ni a. Part B ruokchu, a hnufuol zuol le Democracy ror>lna khawl indinna dinga tlak lo, a hranpaa enkawl a la nih. India-in zalenna a hmu hun lai khan, Part B -a mi hai lai hin, saruol ang ela um khawm an la um nuol a nih. Hieng ang khawpa la mawl le hnuoihnung an la ni leiin, Assam Governor kha discretionary power (thuneina vawrtawp, tukhawm rawn lova d^n anga thuneina hlensuok) phalna p>k a lo nih. Ch<ngchun, Part B hi District Council indin lona Sixth Schedule Area ti khawm-in hriet a lo nih”. Part B -a mi hai b^kah, Part A laia inthawk khawmin, A. Z. Phizo keihruoina hnuoia India-a inthawka zal>n an nuom leiin, Naga mipui haiin District Council an dit nawh a, Naga Hills-a District Council a ng$r thei ta nawh a nih.

Zektu: Pu L.Keivom, Retired Indian foreign diplomat and Inpui.com Columnist

November 13, 2012 khan Delhi tlanga Hmar hnathlak inzomkhawm pawl hrang hrang thruoituhai inhmu khawm a, inthuruol tak le pheikhai inruol taka kal ei chawi pei dan ding hril tlang ding ti a na, amiruokchu mithi ei nei thut leia thrul hri a ni a. Hril tlang ding laia pakhat chu Delhi Hmar Christian Fellowship (DHCF), tuta Hmar Christian Fellowship, Delhi (HCFD) tia ei thlak danglam tah hnuoia pawl bik um loa ei luong khawm diel diel hi puo tienga inthoka hung baw dar theitu laka veng him a trulzie thu niin ka hriet.

Kum 2007 chawhma tieng khan hi thil hi ngai poimaw-in, artikul ‘HMATHLIR NEI’ ti voi li zet ka ziek a. Chu taka ka thupui tak chu ‘Structural Reforms’ a nih. A hnungin, Sikpui Kut niin seminar angin hi thu hi ei chai bok a. Hi thu poimaw tak hi bi non a, siem thrat ngaihai siem thra dinga hma ei lak theina dingin, ka thu ziek laia threnkhat lak suok chu a hnuoia hin ka hung thur suok nawk a, ngaituona hmanga ei tiem ka nuom a, chu ding chun tiemtuhai ka fiel bok a nih.

HMATHLIR NEI-1 (January 26, 2007):

Kohran ngirhmun

Ei ram puo tienga mani trong hmangna biek in pakhata kohran pawl tina mi lungruol taka ei inlawi tlang tamna tak chu Delhi Hmar Christian Fellowship (DHCF) a nih. Hi hi a tak taka ei nuna Pathien thu ei hrilna chu a nih. Ei ram tienga Pathien nau inti, sienkhom ui le kel anga thlung kop thei der lohai khom Delhi tlanga an um sung na nâ na chu an ralfeihai intungin, ngai ngam takin an hung inlawi lut a, hmel hriet lo kar hla mi anga inen hlakhai khom kha kut lumin an inchibai a, mi suikhawmtu a ni takzet el. Chu boruok ei siem ringot khom chu rongbawlna thienghlim le hlawk tak a ni tah hrim hrim. Hi boruok hin kohran chirh inthèna khêl hmun hrang hrang Guwahati, Silchar, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore le Pune ah hai të a hring pei a, lawm a um takzet a nih.

DHCF chun 2007 hin kum 17 lai a lo suo ta a, mihriem khom ni sien nunghak-tlangval tling tah, Pawlsawm Pahnih zo ruol tah, mi tlinga ngai, tien lai lem chu ni sien, nuhmei neia in tum suok thei ding hiel a lo ni tah. Rongbawlna tieng khom vai thimpui lai damten a luong lut mek a, hma ei sawn hret hret a nih. Ei thlaphènah kohran hrang hranga inthokin vaihai lai rong an bawl tran mek a, ieng chen am ei paw inthuk thei ding ti ruok chu Pathien chauin a hriet. Chuong rongbawltuhai po po inlawi lutna chu DHCF a nih.

Vai hmangai phak khopa ringna neihai hi ngaisang an um khop el. Kei chu, Pu Lala Khobung ti danin, ka ringnain vaihai hi a la huom phak naw a, ka hmangaina lem chun a la huom phak naw nawkzuol. Ram thima chu eini rawi neka ram thim lem hi ka hmu bik nawh. Vaihai chu kalchar nghet tak nei an ni leiin, an inthim dan hin zepui inril tak a nei a, chu zie chu man fuk naw chun hmusit pal khom an ol khop el. Amiruokchu, mi se taka inlang khom hi hang bel chieng tak tak inla, a mawlna muol muolah mawl top khom ni sien, inthlungna inril tak nei a ni tlat leiin, a zie hi a nghet a nih. Milim bie, thilmaka an ngai chu baw huoi huoi chi, an biek tak sum le pai an hmu theina ding awma an hriet lem chun mi bawr huoi huoi ching mi an nih. Amiruokchu, an mi huorna pangsa a hung re a, an lo beisei ang manna dong ding an hmu naw lem chun an huongah an lut nawk rip a, an rê duok a. A la chambang mi tlawmtehai chu ringtu tak tak an ni el thei a, sienkhom inhnempui tlak chu vang phar an tih. Hi hi misawnari lo fe hmasahai daihriet a ni tlangpui. A la fe dinghai khomin hriet a thra.

Hi thu hi ka ziekna san chu DHCF-in a kakhawk a la tuor thei dinga ka hriet lei a nih. Hun iemani chena inthok tah khan einia ram thim invoi phak si lo, puo tienga ram thim invoi, ringna tienga naupang tak tak, trening mumal khom nei loa a hrum a hriela rongbawlna sin la dinga misawnari anga pên suok ei pung pei a. Benny Hill le Faktea thlahai ni awm tak tak, mi dawi thluk hrat tienga ramtrang tum dam, thlarau damna neka taksa damna tieng uor lem dam le thilmak thaw theia inhril, Setan kungfu chak dop dop anga insan puom chi dam, vai film-a chang dinga thra fahrana inlang, sienkhom tak ram an hang hmasuona anni ringna chen khom ringhla rum rum pawl dam an hung suok zeu zeu ta a, an la hung suok pei ding a nih. Hinduhai laia an rongbawlna a hung inthawt pha leh eini lai a hrana inkhawmpui ding zong pawl an hung suok ding a na, chu chu remchanga lain ei kohran laia pawl zong pawlin kuo suot tumna hmangruoin an hung hmang nuom tawl bok ding a ni leiin, chu huna DHCF huona rul a lut nawna dingin fimkhur taka a lo inbuotsai lawk thra mei a tih.

Tuta ei pung neka nasa hin ei pung pei dingah ngai inla. Ei ram tieng sorkar le misawnah sin a hung tlawm deu deu pei leiin, Class 12 le Graduate zo tah mi zaa sawmriet chuongin hmun dangah sin an zong a ngai ding a na, an hung tlak thlak rawnna tak chu Delhi tlang hi a la hung ni pei ding a nih. Tuta inthoka kum sawma chu a let hni neka tam daih um tang ei ta, biek in pakhata inlawi ruol ei ni ta naw ding a ni leiin, nuom inla nuom naw inla, biek in pahni pathuma ei inlawi a la hung ngai ding a nih. Chuong biek in hrang hrang chu DHCF hnuoia um zing dinga ei dit a ni chun, tuta inthoka hmathlir neia thrang ei lak a ngai. India ramin hma a sawn anga a sawn tung pei chun kum sawmhni velah USA ei khûm thuok hman ding a ni leiin, Delhi hi a hung poimaw deu deu ding a nih. Ei ram tienga kohran pawl hrang hrang an hung thranghar chieng pha lem chu, Delhi tlanga hmunpui khuor an la hung tum vong ding a na, Delhi posting hi an la hung inchu huoi huoi ding a nih. Chu pha chun DHCF ngirhmun iem ni tang a ta? Chu chu a nih hmathlir neia DHCF hi thruoi a trul san chu.

Hi thil hi zeldin thu ang mei meiah ngai nawng ei tiu. Zinga nisa suok ding ang tluka inkhel loa thil la hung tlung ding a nih. Ei ram tienga inthoka kohran AIDS khi ei phur lut vai chun thil vangduoithlak tak ning a tih. Tu khom hin eini lai chuong anga HIV Positive invoi chu an inther der tah ti hriet a thra. Ei inluttir vai chun a hmaa ei thaw dan ang bokin ek vuok pher chu nêpte ei la hung ni ding a nih. Chu chu do ngam dinga ei inbuotsai ding a ni chun DHCF inrelbawl pei dan ding fimkhur taka ei duong suok ngai a tih. Hma ei lak dan dinga ka ngai ve danhai chu hi taka hin hril ka tum naw a, a hrilna ding tak khom ni kher naw nih. Chuong ang hrilna ding chu dawkan (Forum) ei buotsai ngai a tih. Tu hin chu a tlangpui chauh, a rurel siem thrat dan ding (structural change) hang hril ei tih.

Tuta DHCF inrelbawl dan hi ei phak china ding chun huntawk angah lo ngai hlak inla khom a huntawk ta nawh. Kum hni danah Executive Committee ding ei thlang a, ei thlanghai chun an sin chel ding an inruot a, anni thrangpuitu dinga thra an tihai chu an ruot sa bok a. Sienkhom Executive Committee ti si a, Executive sin chauh thaw loa legislative le judiciary sin an chel kop ta vong hi a felfak nawna chu a nih. Kohran tinin thuneitu insang tak General Assembly a nei a, chu chu kum tin ko a ni hlak a. DHCF ruok chun General Assembly a nei ve nawh. General Assembly aiawtu chu kohran mipui ni mei ei tih, sienkhom Executive Committee inthlangnaa chauh mipui ei hmang. DHCF inthruoi dan dinga thra lem thil thar rot nuomtu an lo um a nih khomin General Assembly ei nei si naw leiin le Executive Committee member an ni si naw chun thil thei a ni hri naw a, chu chu ei inthruoi dana baksamna lien tak chu a nih. Hi hi siem fel vat a trul. Ei siem phuisui vat naw chun nasa takin a nghong ei la tuor ding a nih.

Chuleiin, ei ngirhmun fe pei dan ding hril tlangna dingin Interim General Assembly ei ko vat trulin ka hriet. Chu taka chun kum tina General Assembly ei nei dan ding dam, biel tina aiawtu ei intir dan ding dam le ei inrelbawlna dinga thil trul dang dang ngaituo ni sien. Hienga biel hrang hrang aiawtu ei insiem fel pha chun taa neitu hung tam ei ta, ei dài hung nêr tumtuhai khom inthuruol takin mani zawn sengah do tlâng thei tang ei tih.” (January 26, 2007 Delhi)

HMATHLIR NEI-2 (FEBRUARY 3, 2007)

DHCF ngirhmun

“Delhi Hmar Christian Fellowship hi hrisel tak le hrat taka inthrang pei dinga ei dit a ni chun ei inrelbawl dan hi en fie a, bulthrut nghet le ringum a’n rang thei anga ei rem hmasak phot a ngai. Kha hmaa ka ziek rop tah ang khan ei inthruoi dan kalhmang hi a ‘democratic’ nawh. Ei thurelhai bawzuitu ding Executive Committee ei nei a, sienkhom thureltu ding ei siem si naw leiin, a tu thurel am an bawzui ta ding a na? Hieng hi a ni leiin dan siemtua inngaiin anni thu thuin dan an siem a, anni thu thuin, an ril rem zawngin an thlak danglam a, an nuom nuomin kohran mipui an mi pal zut ni takin a’n lang. Hieng hi thil fe dan ding kalhmang a ni nawh. Ei ram tienga kohranin kohrana thuneina insang tak cheltu General Assembly a nei angin ei nei ve a ngai a, chu chu dan siemtu le pawlisi zamtu, thupui rel trul hrim hrim reltu ding a nih. Chu taka thurel bawzuitu ding chu Executive Committee a ni chauh ding a nih. Chun, chawibiek inkhawma rongbawlna sin le mawphurna hrim hrim chu, chuong ang thawtu dinga thlang le awrden, pastor hai thaw ding a nih. Hi hi Pathien chawibieknaa inrelbawl dan dinga Pathienin Mosie a hril kha a nih. Chu thil chu inza le hre zingin, ringtu hmasahai khan ni tina an inrelbawlnaa zirtirhai thrangpuitu ding Thlarau Thienghlima sip mi pasari an ruot a ni kha (TT 6:1-3).

Tu hin ei hmaah thil dang dang thaw ding tam tak ei inbituk a. Biek in nei tumin thrang ei lak a, ei trul hrim bok a, theitawpa ei bawzui pei chun Pathienin a mi la pek ngei ei ring bok a nih. Amiruokchu, hi thil hi ei bawzui chur chur zing lai hin ei inrelbawl dan ding siem fel phot a ngai. A tira ei thaw tum tak le society ei siemna san kha chu Cultural Centre nei a ni a, chu chu chawibiek inkhawmnaa hmang nghal ding ti a ni kha. Chun, DHCF ta dinga Korean nu pakhatin hmun chikte a mi’n chawkpek, mimal hminga ei lo sie palh hman tu chena ei Fellowship hminga ei la thlak thei naw a ni chun, mi fimkhur le thil dawn sei deuhai chun ieng leiin am buoina bu chok suokna dinga an ngai thilah an fak sik sik sum an hung pek ding a na? Ei hmaa thil inhnokhai hi inthiel fai hmasa phot tum ei tiu. Ei hmaah Pathien le mihriem darthlalang siein, chieng taka ei puo tieng le sung tieng inbi chiengin, mani nina seng inbi chieng hmasa phot tum bok ei tiu.

Upa ei dit thu ei hril a, ei trul hunah Pathienin mi la pe ngei a tih ti khom ring tlat inla. Amiruokchu, Upa ni chak dop dop eini lai ei um leia inthlang ei tum a ni chun thil fel ni naw nih. Eini puola pastor ei nei hma khan Upa pekin ei um naw a, pastor pahni zet ei nei hnunga a mi zuk pek thut ei ring am? Chu bakah, tu hin DHCF huonga um pastor 8, evangelists chuong vel zat bok, Executive Committee, Thralai thruoitu, Naupang zirtirtu, Nuhmei Pawl thruoitu le rongbawltu dang dang ei sor lai le ei sor thei hi, an rengin mi 50 chuong hiel ei nei a. Chuong po po baka chun, Pathienin mi pein mi pe naw sien, Upa pathum thlang tling hrim hrim tumna lungril dam a um a ni chun, chu chu Pathien kut nghak loa Sari-in a hisapna hmang a, hmeia nei dinga a pasal kuoma a umpuinu Hagar a pek suok ang kha ni thei a tih. Chu chun kum sangthum liem taa inthoka tu lai chena chawl loa Ismail thlahai le Isak thlahai kara innghirnghona le indona hi a hung intlungtir a nih. Pathien rawl neka mani ngaituona invir vel ngaithlak lem hi thil trium tak a nih. Mani chalakna le remruotna hmang loin Pathien rawl ngaithla lem ei tiu. Chun, ei lungrila ei thaw chak le tum ang zawnga thlarau inhriettirna dong anga hril hi thil olsam tak el a na, chu huna chun a nih thlarau khelhlipin hmun a hung inchu nuom hlak chu. Shakespeare an naw The Merchant of Venice-a, “The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose” titu kha?

Thil dang dang ei buoipui hmain, Pathien rawnin, ei ngirhmun inen fiein, bulthrut nghet tak la siem fel phot ei tiu. Chu bulthrut innghatna chu Chatuon Lungpui Isu Krista ni raw se.” (Delhi, February 3, 2007)

Hmun hrang hrangah hieng ang thu hi ka ziek ta a, tuta truma ding chun hi ka hung thur suok pahni hi la hun tawk pphot raw se. (November 17, 2012 Delhi)

Ziektu: Pu L.Keivom*, Inpui.com columnist

Thim lal kulh bei ula, Thriat rawh u, thriat rawh u. -Salvation Army hla

Manipur sim thlanga um Pherzawl, in za vel umna, ka puhai khaw sat le ka seilienna, Churachandpur Biela High School a ngirna hmasa tak (1951) le Cachar, Tripura, Mizoram le Manipur hmun hrang hranga inthoka hung inchuklaihai an fuon khawmna khuoa khan kum 1960 vêl bawr chen khan kohran pawl pahnih, Independent Church le NEIG Mission chauh an um a, a tam tak chu Independent Kohrana inlawi kan nih. Sienkhom, thil mak deu el chu, kohran ngîr ve si lo, inlâr êm ĕm bok si a um a, chu chu Sandamna Sipai Pawl (Salvation Army) a nih.

Muolveng, lal in tuol ela um kan ni a. Kan in epa chun kan sungkaw hnai Pa Zulawm hai an um a, a nuhmei hi ka nu sangnu (zuorpui) a nih. Pa Zulawm pa hin zû a lawm ĕm leiin chu chu a naupain hminga a som pha hiel a nih. Hminga a som chu huntawk a ti ni ngei a ta, ama hin zu a dawn ngai naw a, zu lawm le du lem chu a sangpa Fela (Dr. Lal Dena pa) a nih. Chuleiin, hming inthleng an rot tawng hlak a nih. Pa Zulawm chun zû nêkin Salvation Army a’n vet chilh a, kan khawa member mal um sun, a thi chena sandamna sipai pawl ta dinga ringum le zum le za dawn loa tlâng insampuitu a nih. Mani sungkawa mi pakhat takngiel khom thrang nawna kohrana ringum taka intâl hlum thrak huoma a’n pek zona lungril hnètu thlarau hi a hŭ le hǐpna, a zawlaidi a hrât awm hlein ka ring hlak. Nawleh, Mosie mit inril ang put ve a, hi pawl ditumna le ropuina rŭk, mi naran hmu thei lo chu a hmu thei bik leia hieng khopa a kop det el hi? Kei chun a donna ka hriet nawh.

Ka mit a kèu trana ka thil hmu le hriet hmasak laia mi, ngaituona mit le naa la châm zing laia pakhat chu Pa Zulawmin kan pansak lal tuolzawla tlanna thisen rong puonzar put a, thim lal kul tawn dinga Kalvari kros sipaihai a fielna hla a nih.

Thim lal kulh bei ula,

Thriat rawh u, thriat rawh u;

A ram neih apiang kha,

Ramhuaite chhuhsak rawh u;

Thim kulhpui bei ula,

Thriahsak rawh u.

Chuong ang hla chu Lusei trongin sunnithlâk thlăkin a khekpui hlak a. A rawl a truo thra a, a lien a, a’n ring bok a. Puonzar putin khuo a fang a. Naupang hoklak ruolin kan zui dam dam a. Hmun remchang le indawna photah Pathien thu le kros sipaihai hlapui chu a thret a. Miin ngaithlain ngaithla naw hai sien, hril le sak a thrulh chuong nawh. Sipai ringum a ni a, a thaw dinga a hriet kha chuh zum le za dawn loin, sik le sa le rinum ieng khom poisa loin, a hlen el a nih. Baptistu Johan le zawlnei dang danghai ang khan, mihai lungrila chi thra tu chuh a chanah a ngai a, a dang chu Pathien kutah a sie top el niin a’n lang. A thlarau chang insang lai lem chun, tawtawrawt, khuongpui le darbenthek hmang ve naw sien khom a rihau a na a, a khuoin a mi chìm a ni tak. Chuleiin, hla sak ve ruol kan hung ni khan Salvation Army hlapui chu a hrana inchûk ngai loin mani dumbêl tlukin kan hriet bel hman tah a nih.

Thu a hril changin Pathien thu mu hlŭm ringot ni lo, mi mal le khawtlang nun siem thratna tieng zu dawn, zielhawp le ruihlo ieng khom ching thrat nawzie a hril uor a. A châng chun hril uorna hmangruo dingin ti-elna hla, nuizatum tak tak, sienkhom umzie inril tak nei, a phuok a, chuonghai chu ama ngeiin mi chok hlimna dingin a sak rak rak hlak a. A hlahai chu miin an hlimpui tlat si leiin, thil hril rinum, thu kha tak khom olsam deuin a hril fâi kĕl thei pei a nih. Kam zalenna hmanga inbei dan tektik a thiem hle a nih.

A hla sak laia a non inzing pakhat chu ‘Self-denial ah tel ve ang che’ ti a ni a, a umzie hre chieng naw inlang khom kan sak ve rop hlak. A hla sak inzing taphot kha, tu laia hla sak thiem hmingthanghai hla sak, a ram phêka ei inbukpui el hlak ang hin, a hun lai khan chu kan khawa hla ‘hit’ a ni pei leiin, a khawnawt khan kan thiem a, nau inawina hla chenin, an hmang hlak a nih. Ringna le hrietnaa sirbi insang lema ka hung chuong kai ve hnung chun ‘Self-denial’ chu Saptrong kulmut le inril tak, mani, ‘kei’ intina sie kieng a, mani inpei hmangna le tlak faina nun, sakhuo po po innghatna thlung poimaw a lo nizie ka hung man tung pei a. Krista lungril, mi dang ta dinga hringna pek huomna ‘Self-denial’ chu hmangaina thrang, tlawmngaina nun chie a lo nizie ka hung hmu suok pei bok a. Hi filawsawfi ropui tak, nun konga ei thlarau vitamin mamaw ĕm êm, Sandamna Sipai Pawl thupui le Lal Isu thupui (Mat 16:24-25) hi a umzie ieng am ti kan hriet hma daih khan Pa Zulawmin thrahnemngai takin a mi’n ba mol mol a lo ni zing.

Kum 1956/57 khan Pherzawl suoksanin Churachandpur khawpui bula um, ka puhai khaw sât bok Saidan-ah Pa Zulawm sungkuo leh hin kan inpĕm tung a. Saidana khom hin Pa Zulawm chu Salvation Army um sun a la ni zui ta pei a. Sienkhom, tu hin chu Churachandpur le a se vèl khaw hrang hrangah a pawlhai thrahnem tawk tak an um tah leiin a mal nêp deu tah a. A nun zûr thla tieng pang hmawra intûl tah, phai lum del dê bok a ni leiin, Pherzawl tlâng thengthaw le boruok inhoia a cheng lai ang khan a chakvak ta naw a. Chuong sa khom chun, a thlarau a thok chang chun to trok trok thei loin, Sandamna Sipai puonzar putin, Churachandpur kotthlêrah a la mal beiruol zeu zeu hlak.

Threnkhat chun invêt bilingah an ngai a, a thŭ barah an khon nawh. Sienkhom, khawvela hin invêt chilh ding dang a tam vei leh, Pa Zulawm khan ieng leia Salvation Army pawl kher kher hi a thi chena a’n vĕt chilh am ning a ti aw? Mi chungchuong le hlawtling, hnam tin histawri phĕka hniekhnung langsar le inzaum maksantuhai chanchin ei bi chun, mani inhnikna tieng invêt chilh, an hun laia mi hriet thiem phak lo lampui hrawtu an lo ni deuh vong chu tie! Salvation Armu phuntu William Booth (1824-1912) ang dam kha London khawpui mihriem nuoi tam lai an um nawh. Kalna le dodalna nasa tak kara Mizorama Salvation Army indintu Kawlkhuma khom kha pa mei mei a lo ni nawh. Pa Zulawm khom hin mi tam tak hmu phak lo thil iemani chuh Salvation Army pawla hin a hmu ve ni ngei ding a nih. Muol a liem hma khan indon chieng nachang lo hre inla ni ta ding!

Ieng po khom ni sien, keini Pherzawl khaw mi, Tuizang le Tuibum chep dè, khawvel chiktea chênghai khan chu Pa Zulawm chauh kha Salvation Army pawla mi kan hriet um sun a ni leiin Salvation Army pawl chu ama, Salvation Army aiawtu a ni top el a nih. Tu chen hin Salvation Army pawl ka hmu zatin ka mitthlaa hung inlang hmasa tak chu Pa Zulawmin SA uniform hâk a, kros sipai puonzar sen le kan khaw tlang a fang lai hlimthla a nih.

Kum 1976-a Kenya khawpui Nairobi-a kan um tran hlimin Pathienni chawhnungin a khawpui lailia um park mawi takah kan lèng a. Kan inthrung fel chauh ti chun ka ri hriet hlak, hlimum le lungleng thlak tak hin a mi hung thrawng tho a. Ka hei ngha a. Midum ruol, SA uniform hak, kros sipai puonzar put a, khuongpui, tawtawrawt le darbenthek tum a,

Krista hmachhuanin thim lal kulh i tawn ang u,

In khandaih phawi ula hma lam tawn r’u;

Lalpa Krista chuan in hmaah ka ding zel ang a ti,

A thutiam ang zelin kan ngam ngei ang

ti hla, Pa Zulawmin a sak vet, ui tol inleta kan inlet hlak chu, phûr taka a ram trong Swahili-a sakin, an hung marching phei thrap thrap lai ka hmu a. An pheikhai a zângin, an thothang a thra hle a. Thim kulpui an tawn ding khom chu zuom hmêl an put hle. Kan inthrungna bul ela chun an chawl a, Saptrong le Swahiliin an thruoitu chun thu hrilna hun a hmang a.

Africa khawmuolpuia um khom ni lang, hienghai hi ka hmu charin Pa Zulawmin kan khaw dung le vaia beipui a thlak lai dam chu ngaituona mitah sinema angin an hung inlang ier ier a, lung hlui a’n lĕng vong vong a. Chu chun mit khap kar loin Pherzawl tlang, kawlvalensam nun hlui chul rama uma chun a mi vuong lutpui a. Pa Zulawm sipaipuihai ka hmu lei chun Nairobi khom chu kan khuo Pherzawl angin ka ta-chei a, Pa Zulawm khawvel chun Pherzawl le Nairobi chu zêng khatah a khum lut ta vong tah a nih.

Chuongchun, ka thrungnaa inthok chun ka tho a, an ni lai ka thrang a, kut benin an zai ka zawm ve a. An mi lawm khop el a. China pa tu amanih, British ramper Hongkong vela inthoka hung, an pawla mi ni ve dingin an mi ring a. An prokram an zo chun an thruoituin, “SA i ni ve a ni maw? Hongkong-a inthoka hung i ni?” tiin a mi’n don a. Kei chun, “Ni lo e, India hmar sak, ram kilkhawra inthoka hung ka nih” ka ti a. “Chuong chu ni si, SA hla i va hang hriet de! In khawah SA an um ve am a ni?” tiin a mi’n don pei a. Kei chun, “Mi pakhat chauh, a hming Zulawm a um a. Ama leiin kan khawnawtin in pawl hlapuihai hi kan hriet vong a nih” ka ta, a lawm khop el a. “I pa Zulawm chu misawnari ropui tak a ni chuh” a ta. A sipaipuihai chu mi’n hmelhriettirin, kut sil rak khopin kan inchibai lăwp lâwp a. Kristaa chun hnam tin chi tin trong tin hi unau ei lo ni takzet a nih.

Kum riet hnungah, New Zealand khawpui Wellington-a kan um laiin Pathienni zan tieng hin SA Band Party khaw fang ka tong rop a, ka’n hman chang chun ka zui ve hlak a. Kohran hrang hrang inkara inunauna le inruolthratna siemna dingin thla tin Pathienni nuhnung tak zan tieng hin veng tina kohran hrang hrang hai chu biek in khatah an inlawi khawm hlak a, biek in tum tumah an inson kuol pei a. Kan veng Lower Hutt-a chun SA pawl chu an Band-pui leh an hung inthok hlak a, a thaw hlawk tak, ri na tak le mi chokphŭr dan thiem tak an ni rop. Anni rawi an thrang chun a puok thrak el. Khuong vuok dam hi an thiem a, an khuong ri hi a lâm fawn hlup hlup el a nih. Chuleiin, khuongpui le SA phuntu Kawlkhuma rawia kum 1920-21 laia Mizoram an hung rŭn tran zet khan chuh, miuzik tienga Zo hnathlakhai lung innona hre zingin Welsh misawnari D.E. Jones (Zosaphlui) hai ang dam kha an phi vêl ruoi a, phalna boa khuong le tawtawrawt le khawlai fang khap dingin Borsap a hni chul el a nih. Mingohaiin an rama an khap nuom lo hrim hrim ding Borsap-in a lo khappek el khan thu tam tak a hril a nih.

Vêng tin deuthawa hin threnkhatin ‘Rethei Dawr’ an ti el, Charity Shop, sekhonhan zorna SA hin a nei a, chuong dawrhai chu penson tah, pitar putar, a’n hman ta photin hlaw boin an thok a. Mi thilpek la khawmin, an dawra hai hin man tlawmtea an zor bakah ram hnufuol hmun hrang hrangah rethei thrangpuina dingin an thon suok bok a. Hieng dawrhai hi mi rethei le rimsi, saruoka leng el dinghai ta dinga an innghatna le muolpho loa tuom mawitu a nih. Mi hausahai chun SA dawr an mamaw nawh; rethei le vakvaihai ta ding ruok chun an sekibusuok a nih. Chuong mihai mitthli chu hru fai dingin Pa Zulawm khan a rawl nei sunin, “Self-denial ah tel ve ang che” ti hla sakin a khawnawtin a mi lo fiel hlak a nih. Tu hin chu a umzie ka man ve tah.

Italy hmar tienga an hmunpui Milan-a ka um sungin (1990-93) kum tin kar khat vel chawl hmangin Salvation Army pieng le murna London-ah kan inzin hlak a. Kan inzin nuhnung tak (1993) lem chun SA indintu William Booth (1824-1912) in kum 1865-a ‘The Christian Mission’ ti a tranna London East-End ah kan naunu kuomah kan tlung nghe nghe a. Dodalna nasa tak karah, lung inah voi tam a’n tang pha hnungin hi a Mission tran hi kum 1878 khan Salvation Army ti hming chawiin a hung ngir tah a nih. Hi venga hin SA Dawr, thil hlui chi hrang hrang zorna a tam a. Chuong dawra hai chun pitar/putar, fel le hawihawm tak tak, trong nuom em em, fiemthu thienghlim thaw thiem an thok tawl a. An titi le fiemthu ngaithlak malamin kan nu leh kan leng hlak a. Lekhabu thra le vang ka khonkhawmhai laia tam tak chu hieng dawra inthoka ka hmu fuk palh an nih.

Sak-sim tawp kristien ram New Zealand le thlang kawlrawn optu America khawmuolpui inkara ka khuolinzinnaa Sandamna Sipai Pawl ka titipui po poin chanchin ngaithlak inhoi an ti tak chu kan khuo Pherzawla an sipaipui, kros sipai mal tla, sienkhom zâm ngai dĕr lo a,

Thim lal kan bei dawn e,

Hneh hnu an tho, sual a thim ta;

Mi huai leh râl kâp turte inring rawh u,

Sipaiten in puanzar chawi sang r’u

ti hla, lungril le thlaraua sak thei le sak rop hlak, muongna kim rama August 27,1978-a mi lo inlawisan tah, Pa Zulawm chanchin a nih. SA Pawl an vet chilh san ka hriet nawh. Sienkhom, an vĕt chil tlat si lei le chu ra siktu laia pakhat chu ka ni ve leiin hi artikul hi ama hriet zingna dingin ka ziek a nih.

*Pu Keivom is a retired Indian foreign diplomat.

Ziektu: Pu L.Keivom

Pipu sulhnu-hnam tin lunglai kuaitu. –Damhauhva (1909-1972)

Ka thu ziak tum hi a sabzek a zau lutuk a, engti zawngin nge a tawpah ka chhuah ang tih ka hre miah lo. Tung-chhoa kal zawng zawng hian keimahni hunah threuh he thu hi ziak ta pawh ni ila, zaa sawm pawh kan ziak chhuak ka ring lo. Zai thiam Lalchawimawiin lungleng taka a paupui thrin, “Ka hawi vela e, engkim mai hianin ka lung min lèn” ti mi kan nih phei chuan, a buaithlak zual ang.

Rangoon-a ka awm lai, 1988-a Rev. Kawlthangvuta (RIP) min hrilh pakhat chu, Tahana mi pakhat lung tileng êm êm tu leh hmuh a châk êm êm pangpar a ni. Chu chu ‘hawilopar’ ni loin ‘Kâtanapar’ a ni. Khawi atranga chumi pangpar chu lo hria nge tih an zawh chuan, “Aw, nangni pawhin in sa fo alawm! ‘Lili par mawi, Lal Isua ka nei, Kâtanapar chatuan ram mawiah’ tih atrang khan maw le!” a ti. C.Z.Huala hla phuah, “Ka tân a pâr chatuan ram mawiah” tih kha a lam dik loh mai avanga lungleng a ni.

Kan rawn tleirawl chhuah ve dawn lai chuan thlaraua harhna kan tih hian Pherzawl tlang kha a khât tawk hian a rawn kan thrin a. Chung laia kan sûkpui ber zinga hla pakhat chu kum 1928-1931 bawr vela Suakliana phuah ‘Kan nghak reng che kan Lalber” tih hi a ni a. A phuah laiin, sual a luh theih tawh lohna van inhawng a hmu a, “Sual dan chahna kulhpui, i chatuan van khua leh tui, Chhandam fa i zar mawi a, lawma an lenna chu” tiin ropui takin a au chhuak a. Keini lah chuan ‘sual dan chahna kulhpui’ tih lai hi ‘sual dangcharna kulhpui’ tiin tui êm êmin kan lo sa thrin a, chumi ‘sual dangcharna khawpui’ chuan kan lung a tileng êm êm thrin. Kan lo sa dik lo mai pawh ni loin, Pathian pawi kan lo khawih a ni tih ka hriat chhuah ni chuan kut zungtrang hmawra luh tak ka nâp a ni. Hmar trawnga ‘dangcharna’ chu Duhlian trawng chuan ‘tuihalna, dangrona’ (thirsty) a ni a, a ngial a ngana lehlin chuan “Sual tuihalna kulhpui, i chatuan van khua leh tui” tih a ni a, theulawzi hrang daih a lo ni.

Nu pakhat lung tilengtu erawh chu vawih ri a ni. A pasal dam lai chuan puanpui hnuaiah ring takin a vawih uih a thret thrin a, a haw êm êm thrin. A pasalin a thihsan hnua a lung tilengtu chu a vawih ri hriat tur a awm tak loh chu a ni. Lo tho leh se, vawi khat talh a vawih ri ngaihthlak leh a châk a ni. Nu pakhat leh chu, a pasal a hnăr ring êm êm a, a nin zual châng chuan hmun dangah a mutsan daih thrin. A pasal thih hnua a lung tilengtu ber chu a hnăr ri hriat tur a awm tak loh chu a ni. “Aw, lo tho leh la, vawi khat talh ring takin han hnâr leh la ka va ti em!” a ti vawng vawng.

Kan fapa tlum ber James Lalropui Keivom chu Pawl 12 thleng kan in atranga American International School-a zir zo a ni a. Mizo chawhmeh bai hrang hrang leh sawhchiar te hi ‘junk food’ a ti thrin a. American-ho ei duh zawng burgers, hotdogs, chips leh thil hrang hrang, hmuihmer tel lo chaw mawl, keinin ‘junk food’ kan tih ve thung leh Amerikan thil hrim hrim chu a ngaisang thrin. USA-a lehkha zir tura 1991-a Milan (Italy) atranga a chhuk thlak hnu, thla thum pawh a la vei hmain, mahni in ngeia bawl chaw (home-made food) lo tui bikzia leh hrisel zawkzia a rawn hmu chhuak a, khami hmaa ‘junk food’ a lo tih thrin kha ngaiin a kŭr a, a lo ngaihsan êm êm thrin chaw kha a ning hluah hluah a, ‘junk food’ a ti hlauh tawh zawk a ni. Ei leh in thilah, Zofa tu pawhin vairampura kan awm hnua kan ei châk ber leh râwp ber chu kan Zo chaw a ni duh hle. Vairampura seilian, dal (dailuah) leh alu-a chawm len, Zo-vaite erawh Zo chaw-in a lêm vak tawh lo; chumi rual chuan an lung tilêngtu thilte pawh a Babulon ruih mai a, chungho zingah chuan Zo tukverh hawng a, ni tina mahni Jerusalem lam hawia ngaituahna hmang thrin Zo Daniela leh a thriante ang hmuh tur an tlem tual tual.

Ka nupui nen Hmar trawngin kan inbia a, ka fate nen English kan hmang ve thung a. Kan nu nena lungleng taka kan sak dun thrin hla tam zawk erawh Duhlian trawnga phuah a ni thung. Zaipawlin thiam taka Handela ‘Halelujah Chorus’ an sak hi ngaihnawm ka ti; a mawi a, a ropui bawk. Mahse, a êr (soprano) ringawt sa ila, lunglen a ûm bo nghal ka ring. Halelujah Chorus avanga lâm hi ka la hmu lo. Kan Zo zaia herin sa ila chuan, kan lâm huai huai mahna. Kan sawi fo van ramah pawh hian kan Zo zai thluk, lengkhawm thluk ni loa Halelujah Chorus thluk ang chia Pathian fakna min rempui dawn a nih chuan, ka peih zawng a nih ka ring lo. Chu chu a nih laiin, inti changkang, thrangtharho tam tak chuan lengkhawm zai hi thring an ti a, an tuipui lo a, an sa thiam nahek lo. Chungho chuan ramsa leh mihring chawhpawlh atranga chhuak ni awm tak, taksa her sawih vaka hlahril chham kual, rap music an tihte hi an tuipui zaw mah a ni. Mawi an tih miau chuan, enge! Pian sual hi a tlai lo; kalchar huangah phei chuan, ni tina thil thleng reng a ni. Tin, kan chenna boruaka kan thil hlut zawngin thu nasa taka a sawi avangin, piansualna hi piandikna, ri ninawm hi rimawi, lung tilêng êm êm tu a ni thei. Chutiang bawkin, mi pakhat mittui tlakna hi mi dang nuihtirtu a ni thei bawk.

Kan nu lung tilengtu

September 19, 1980 Ningani khan Jordan rama awm Nebo tlang, Mosia sulhnu kalsan tawpna ber kan tlawh trumin kan nu nen Patea hla phuah, “Hmanah Mosian Kanan a thlir a” tih hla hi lungleng takin kan sa dŭn a. Mahse, a tak ngeia Nebo tlang kan chuan hma daih a Pherzawl tlanga kan lo sak thrin laia Mosia dinhmun tur kan suangtuahna kha a hmun ngeia ke lawnga kan rah nia kan tawnhriat aiin a lo ropui zawk daih mai! Chumi chanchin chu Thuthlung Ram (1997) ah phek 12 lai ka ziak tawh a, sawi nawn ngai lo-ah dah ila. He hla hi kumin 2012 hian kan nuin a duh thar leh a, a khat tawkin a sa a, a changin perhkhuang remsak pahin ka bûkpui ve thrin. A piancham August 15, 2012 India zalenna ni phei kha chu Pathianni a ni a, Delhi Hmar Christian Fellowship inkhawmah thingpui ruai kan threh a, chumi trum chuan zai thiam Roselyn ‘Hmelthra-i’ a saktir ngat a ni!

Hla phuah thiam Patea chu Thekte khua-ah a zin a. Chumi trum chuan Pautu khua (Chin Hills) a kohhran phuntu Upa pakhat Aizawl zin haw chu Thekte-ah chuan a riak ve a. A ni chuan Zosapte pêk, Mosian Nebo tlang atranga Kanan ram a thlir lai lem hi a rawn hawn a. Chu chu kawtkai bul, thlang lam deuhah antram huan palah chuan a târ a. Patea chuan uluk takin a thlir a. A khaw lal Thanga hnenah chuan, “Pu Thang, lung a va tileng ve le!” a ti a. Mosia chuan Israelte Aigupta ram atrangin hruai chhuak mah se, Kanan ram a luh ve theih dawn tâk si loah chuan a lunglen tŭrzia a dawnpui a, a rûm vang vang a. An khua Khawbunga a haw leh hnuah he hla hi a phuah a nih thu R.Lalrawna buatsaih ‘Mizo Rohlu’ (p.36) ah kan hmu a.

Hemi hlaah hian khawvel pahnih kan hmu a. Pakhat chu lei Kanan ram a ni. Hrehawmna leh fiahna tam tak karah Aigupta atrangin Mosia’n Israel fate a hruai chhuak a, ram tiam Kanan ramri a hruai thleng a, mahse ram tiama a luh ve Pathianin a phal si lo. Chumi dinhmun chu Mosia bula awm ve ang maiin Patea chuan,

Hmânah Mosian Kanan a thlir a,

Luah zo loin Lal thuthlung a phur a;

Kanan ram ropui leh a mawina a hmu,

Inchhira ngaiin a trap ang maw?

tiin a au chhuak ta a ni. Mahse, a dawtah, a thunawn a thlen hi chuan, khawvel pahnihna kan hmu a, chu chu Kanan Thar a ni a, chumi pana zin chu Patea a ni thung. Mosia ang bawkin, a Kanan thar pan chu Jehova hruaina loh chuan a chakna ringawtin a thleng lo ang ti a hriat avangin a hla thunawnah a hmang ta a ni. Ram hmasa hi ‘luah loh lungdi’ tih ang deuha Mosia tana Pathianin luah a phal loh, lei Kanan ram chu a ni. Patea lung tilengtu erawh chu lei Kanan ram ni loin van Kanan ram, lei Jerusalem ni loin, van Jerusalem a ni. Chu chu hemi hlaah vek hian ‘lung tileng tlâng’ a ti miau mai a, phaizawla awm Delhi pawh ‘Delhi tlang’ kan tih tlat ang mai hian van ram pawh a ti-tlâng ta hmiah a ni. Hei hi kan Rih Dil rama Jordan Lui a lo luan luh atranga Zofate khawvel awm dan tlangpui chu a ni.

Phaizawl pawh tlanga kan chantir chhan hi enge ni ang le? Israelho nena kan inanna pakhat chu a ni ve chiang khawpin ka ring. Mihring hi min uaptu kan chenna khawvel leh boruakin kan rilru leh ngaihtuahna puthmang nasa takin a hruai a. “In luah tur ram chu tlâng leh ruama khat, van ruahtui dawng tam ram a ni” (Deut. 11:11) a tih tlat avangin, chu chuan an ngaihtuahna a luah a; phaizawl chu an hmelma Kanan mite chenna ram leh a hmaa kum 400 chuang bawih an nihna Aigupta phaizawl nen emaw, Babulon phaikuama an saltanna hmun, zalen lohna khawvel nen ngaih fin chu thil awm rêng a ni. An luah tur a sawi tlangram thawveng leh Zofate chenna ram zawng zawng pawh a inang thawkhat hle. Zion tlang emaw, Kalvari tlang emaw te hi Jerusalem khaw chhunga awm ve ve an ni a, tlâng pawh an ni chiah lo; mual pawng, te tak te an ni ve mai. Mahse, sakhaw histawri-ah hmun pawimawh an luah tlat avangin,

Chung lam Jerusalem thar khi,

Mi thianghlimte khawpui a ni;

Tah chuan Lal Immanuelan ro a rêl e,

Kan pan Zion ram chu ka ngai lehzual thrin

tiin thlaraua kan la luah tur ram chu kan tehkhin a, chu ram lam chu hawiin, Patea zai zawmin, kan sa awl lo mai a ni.

Kum 1910-40 bawr vela lengkhawm zai thluka tualtro hla an phuah tam ber chu van ram ngaih hla a ni ti ila, kan sawi sual tampui lo ang. Chumi ram chu an ngai ngawih ngawih a, luah hlàn an nghakhlelh a ni. Tualtro hla hmasa ber pawla sawi, 1919-20 vela Patea hlaah chuan,

Ka ropuina tŭr leh ka himna hmun,

Râl hlauhawm leh tritna awm lo chu;

Thlalĕr atrang hianin ka hmu rinin,

Chu hmun hlun chuan min tuam vêl vangin.

Ka thlir ni tin ang, ka thlen hma loh chuan…

tiin a lung tilengtu ram chu mi rawn hmawrhmuh a, lungleng takin kan kiu rawng rawngt ta mai a ni. Chumi hnu rei vak loah C.Z.Huala chuan,

A hmangaihna ram eng mawiah khian,

Amah chu chatuan varparh a ni;

Hrehawm tuar mah ila, hemi khawvelah hian,

A ramah chuan min la hruai dawn si

tiin a rawn au chhuak leh a. Chumi ke chheh chu zuiin R.L.Kamlala chuan,

Angel varte lenna,

Ni tla seng lo ram khi;

Aw, i thisen zarah,

Engtik nge ka thlen ang?

a rawn ti ve a. Mitdel leh zeng Hleithangpuia (Hleia) pawhin Vervek atrangin, “Aw ram hlun, ka ram ropui, A ngaiin ka riang lua e” a tih chang ni loin, ‘kum sang rorel tur ni ropui’ a nghah chu lo thleng har a ti lutuk a,

A châm rei ngei ka Lal ram tiam,

Ram luah thu la tŭr thangvanah;

Zaiin ka au zêl dawn asin,

Lei Zion a ngui zo ta

a ti thlawt a ni. Heta a ‘Lei Zion’ hi Jerusalema ‘Zion’ chu a ni lo phawt mai a, ngaihtuah tham tak a ni. Jordan luiin kan Rih Dil a chim pil hnu hian Baibula hmingin kan hming a luah lan mek a, ‘Zion’ hming pu pawh kan tam ta hle. Mahse, ‘Lei Zion’ chu enge ni ta ang? Isua lo kal lehna tur nghakhlelh taka thlirtu, ringtute a tihna em ni ang? Hetiang trawngkam thar, thlir dan thar leh sawi dan thar an phuhchhuah thiam hi hla phuah thiamte danglamna a ni.

Piah sarih piah ram

January 13, 1992-a Aizawl tlanga thrianpa Siamkima Khawlhring kan vui liam ni chuan a dam laia a hla duh êm êm chu a thlah nan kan sa a. Chu chu 1891-a L.W.Mansfield hla phuah, Mizo trawnga Rev. Chuautera lehlin “Chhûm zǐnna piah lamah chuanin” (Beyond the light of setting suns) tih kha a ni a. He hlaah hian thih hnua kristiante rochun tur ram, Pate-an “Ka thlir ni tin ang, ka thlen hmah loh chuan” a tih kha hla phuahtu hian ‘piah riat ram’ a nih thu min hrilh a. Mahse, letlingtu hian piah sarihin a chantir a, chungte chu: chhûm zǐnna piah, ni êng piah, zan arsi ènna piah, natna leh buaina piah, hringnun mak piah, thihna daihlim piah leh zan thim piah.

Mahse, thrianpa Siamkima lung tilengtu ber ni awma lang chu piah sarih piah ram aiin ‘zalenna ram’ a ni zawk awm e. Chuvangin, a thu ziak thlan khawm, lehkhabua a chhuah chu ‘Zalenna Ram’ tiin a hming a vuah a. ‘Zalenna Ram’ chu eng tihna nge? Khawiah nge a awm? Piah riat piah emaw, Buddha zirtirna, kawng dik pariat (eight-fold path) zawhtute dawn tur emaw, kan sawi fo pialral emaw lam pawh a ni kher lo ang. Rabindranath Tagore-a Nobel Prize hmuhna (1913) Gitanjali No. 35-a a sawi (Where the mind is without fear) nen khan Siamkima ‘Zalenna Ram’ hi a inzawl hle mai thei. Kum 1973-a Hmar trawnga ‘Gitanjali’ ka lehlin lai chuan hemi bung hi vawi tam ka chhiar nawn a, ka baihat a, kan ram leh mipui tan ka duh ve avangin rilruin ka chham ka chham thrin a. A ram leh mipui tana a duhsam a sawi hnu a, thu khăr nana “Chumi zalenna/engthawlna van ramah chuan aw Pa, kan ram hai ang thrang rawh se” (Into that heaven of freedom, my Father, let my country awake) a tih lai ka thlen apiangin ka hnuk a ulh thrin. He ram hi thih hnu chauha engthawlna ram zawng a ni lo tih a chiang. Isua min zirtir anga kan trawngtrai changa “I ram lo thleng rawh se” tih hi a taka a thlenna, lei leh van a infawhna khawvel a nih ka ring ber. Piah ram ringawt chu a ni lo. Tin, khawsak zawi zawia a rawn changkan chhoh zel rualin, van ram ngaihna a zuai tial tial a, ram hmasawnah phei chuan an lung a leng hman tawh lo a, lêng hman a nih pawhin mobile ‘on’ leh ‘switch off’ inkar a ni deuh tawh mai.

Damhauhva lung tilêngtu

Kan hla phuahtute zinga pa dangdai deuh nia ka hriat chu Lallianchhunga, a nausen laia awmtuin a dam a hauh avanga “Damhauhva’ tih hminga a koh, dam rei châk êm êm,

Hnutiang hmatiang ka dawn chângin,

Dar tui ang ka luang ral tur hi,

Lung a awi lo e

tia tlâng rèl pawh dawn loa hringnun leh nun hlui liam tur ring taka trahpui ngam kha a ni. Ani anga ‘khawtlang lunglen’ tuar nasa hi an vâng hlein ka ring. Chumi khawtlang lunglennaa inphûm, mak danglam deuh mai chu “pipu sulhnu hnam tin lunglai kuaitu” tiin hming thar a vuah tlat mai a ni!

Hei hi ‘histawri zŭn’ ti ila, a sual tampui lo ang. Zoram tlang tina cheng mihring, thing leh mau leh hnim tinrêng, ram sa leh thilnung tinrêng leh a mual leh tlang te chu kan sulhnu ngaia uaiin a hmu a. Chu chu Siamkima’n Rih Dil Leh Mizoram a lang thei leh lang thei lo ram a sawi, kan hriat leh hriat loh lai pawha rilru chhungril bera la bet tlat reng chu a ni awm e. A khawtlang lunglenna zimtu ber chu ‘ral ta rii riai uina` a ni. Chu chu histawri lama tui mi, entirnan thrianpa B.Lalthangliana te, ka tupa Dr. Lal Dena te leh keimah ngei leh mi dang dang pawhin a ral mai tur kan phal lo a, ziak ngeia dah thrat tumin kan trang a ni.

Ka lung tilengtu

Mi tam tak lung tilengtu chu nunhlui liam hnu te, thihna avanga lungduh kan thren tak te, luah loh lungdi te, vanglai hun te leh thil hrang hrang a ni ang. Lo la thleng tura kan beisei, kan la luah tura kan rin nun leh ram te pawh a ni bawk ang.

Ka naupan lai chuan fŭr emaw favang khaw thiangah kan khua Pherzawl tlangah thruin ka hawi vel a, ka hmuh phak kawlrawn piah lamah enge awm ang tih suangtuahin, ram hla takah ngaituahna thla zarin ka vak vel thrin a. Piah ram hrim hrim hian mihring ngaihtuahna a hîp a, hmuh loh ram chuan lung min len a. Mahse, kan hmuh hnu chuan khami hmaa hmuh kan châkna kha a tibo thrin. Pathian khawngaihna zarah, khawvela khawmualpui zawng zawng hi ke ngeiin ka rap tawh a, Pherzawl tlanga ka suangtuah thrin tam tak kha suangtuah a ngai tawh lo a, hmuh ka châk êm êm thrin te kha hmuh châk a ngai tawh lo. Van ram awm dan tura ka lo suangtuah dan pawh ka thlak daih tawh. Tin, kum tam tak hi chawlh hun awm lo khawpa hna thawk, ka mut chhung hi ka chawlh hun a ni tawh deuh mai a, khawharna leh lunglenna hun ka neih tawh lo a ni ber. Tin, nun hlui ngaia uai aiin hma lam thlir hi a hlawk zawka ka hriat avangin, chutiang lam chuan ka hun ka hmang hnem tawh zawk.

Ka lung tilengtu pakhat chu Damhauhan ‘Pipu sulhnu, hnam tin lunglai kuaitu’ tia a sawi, histawri zŭn hi a ni. Ni tinin sulhnu kan kalsan a, chumi rual chuan kan hnam thil hlute pawh hluihlawnin kan theihnghilh zel a, khawhar leh lunglen hla thra tak tak te pawhin kan khawvelah hmun an chang tlem tial tial a ni. Ni tinin an ral zèl a, an bo hlen ang tih hlauhawm tak a ni. Thil hlut inthlak danglam zel hian a hmaa thil kha a rawn luah lan a, a luah lantu kha a dangin an rawn luah lan zel a. Hemi hringnun kal kual (circle) inthlak reng hi kum bi ang maiin a kual a zawh hunah a bulah bawk a rawn intran a, khami hmaa kual kha rawn zawh leh a tum a, a awm tawh loh chuan thil danga thlak a ngai thrin. Chutiang chuan kan hla hlui, kal kalchar huang atranga phuah hlate kha a ral hlen hman chuan thar thawh leh rual a nih dawn loh avangin, ka ui êm êm a, chumi kan ro hlu ral ta riai riai chuan ka lung a tileng a ni.

Ka lung tileng lehtu chu Zofate kan insuihkhawm leh hun tur hi a ni. ‘Zoram khawvel’ hi mumang rama awm, ngaihtuah buai chi pawh ni loa sawi pawl pawh tam tak kan awm ka ring. Chumi ngaihtuahna chu an dai phak chin a nih chuan han hnial vakin awmzia a nei lo. Mahse, rinna mita thlirtu chuan thil theih a nihzia a hmu a, chumi thil hlen chhuahna tur chuan inbuatsaih lawk a ngai. Pathianin Abrahama chu ram a pek tur lam pan turin thu a pe, mahse chu chu kum sang engemaw zat hnuah zawi zawin a lo thleng chauh a ni. Chumi kalkawng buatsaih nana Pathianin ram a hman ber chu Aigupta a ni ti ila, kan sawi sual ka ring lo. Keini pawhin chumi kawng chu kan zawh ve a ngai a, kan Aigupta, vairampur hmun hrang hranga an hriatna, thiamna, finna leh hausakna kan tana hai chhuak tura kan inpuahchah lawk a ngai.

Ka fate hi kan sawsaiti piah lam khawvela seilian tur leh khawvel pum huap intlansiaknaa tel ve phak tura Pathian khawngaihna zara ka duan an ni a. Chumi atana pawimawh êm êm zinga mi chu English thiam a ni a, ka fate hian keimah aiin an thiam vek bawk a ni. Chumi trawng hmang chuan khawvel an dawr ang a, khawvel thiamna, finna leh hausakna hai chhuah an tum ang a, chhawr khawp an hai chhuah hunah kan ram leh hnam din chhuah nan kan la hmang dawn a ni tih hi ka hmathlir a ni. Chutianga Zofate zingah hian Birlas, Tatas, Hindujas, Ambanis, Mittals le kompani lian tak tak kan Aigupta hmun hrang hrangah kan din khup hunah chuan Zoram khawvel hi tak ramah a chang loh theih loh. Zofaten lei hringnun chhung leh a piah lamah zalenna leh engthawlna van ram kan luah ve ve hi Pathian duh zawng leh lawm zawng a nih ngei kei chuan ka ring. Chumi ram chuan ka lung a len a, dingdihlipin ka thlir reng thrin a ni. (Delhi October 29, 2012)